The document provides background information on Plato and discusses his work The Republic. It notes that Plato was born in Athens to a politically connected family. Events like the Peloponnesian War and execution of his mentor Socrates altered Plato's life path away from politics. The summary discusses how The Republic explores the concept of justice and how it exists in different forms. It argues that Plato believes justice is an intrinsic virtue that is necessary for achieving a good life and that his work is neither purely deontological nor consequentialist in nature.