Essay About Dbq 1

Essay about Dbq 1
It was inevitable and unavoidable that violence and dispossession were outcomes of the centuries–
long confirmation of Native Americans with European settlers and their American descendants.
European settlers were relentless whenever they were introduced to things that were appealing to
their eye. If they wanted it, then they would go get it due to the superior mindset of the Europeans.
European settlers first came to the New World for multiple reasons. It started with Christopher
Columbus wanting to find a shorter and quicker route to the East. Failing to do so, he made the New
World's existence known to the Old World. It wasn't just the Europeans who decided to come to the
New World. The Spanish government was informed of the New World ... Show more content on
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He understood that Europeans and Natives both have cultural differences. One thing that seems very
taboo to the Europeans may be very common for the Natives. The differences in cultures affect our
mindset and perspective on how we see things. Franklin understood that they had a different way of
living life. (Doc 3) Shawnee leader, Tecumseh, was not a happy Native. He blamed the greed and
oppression of the Europeans for the destruction of the Native American cultures. The Europeans
greed led them to strip the land from the Natives, and try in forcing their religion upon the Natives.
Tecumseh believed that the land was for all. There was nothing about selling, taking, and giving the
land away. The Europeans just did not have that mindset at all. Red Jacket was a Seneca leader. He
was very discouraged of the fact that they took the land of the Natives, but even more because they
wanted to force their religion upon the Native Americans. The Europeans were ruthless when it
came to this. They did not think about their feelings and the actions that could hurt the Natives. (Doc
4, 5, 6) In the 1800's, U.S. Secretary of War & U.S. Secretary of Interior were both not very
kind to the Natives. John C. Calhoun was U.S. Secretary in 1820 at the time. He believed that
Native Americans had no right of ruling themselves. He believed that they were uncivilized and that
they had no right of even being known
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Colombia Human Rights Issues
Colombia's stance on human rights is still a work in progress. Many people such as rights advocates
Colombia's stance on human rights is still a work in progress. Many people such as rights advocates
continue to be attacked. More than 110 cases have been committed from the year 2009 and up.
Human rights defenders are being attacked in such a way that the Interior Minister of Colombia is in
charge of a protection program that protects them (World Report 2015: Colombia, 2015). The
president of Colombia made a statement that the assistance from the U.S. is very effective in the
fight against human rights and drug trafficking. The U.S. secretary of State John Kerry gave great
accolades on how the country of Colombia is becoming a stabilized institution ... Show more
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and Colombia have been pretty close throughout the years. For the last 15 years, the U.S. has been
working with Colombia to provide assistance in their efforts to fight violence and to stabilize their
country. The government of Colombia did not have control of their country due to drug trafficking
and anti–human rights movement. Human rights didn't exist due to the excessive crime activity.
When former president Andres Pastrana asked for assistance from the U.S. in 1999, positive things
began to take place in Colombia. In 2000, The U.S. gave 1.3 billion dollars to help assist Colombia
in the establishment of their government (The United States and Colombia: From Security Partners
to Global Partners in Peace, 2013). The U.S. constantly provided aid to the Colombia government
throughout the years. When President Obama and the Colombia President Santos were voted into
office, an abundant amount of funding was provided to the Colombia government in their efforts to
strengthen their government. The U.S. provided Colombia with $10 billion to help provide greater
security throughout their country (The United States and Colombia: From Security Partners to
Global Partners in Peace, 2013). It is through the partnership and support of the U.S. that Colombia
is a better and more stabilize the

Wild Lands Policy Summary
Will new government policies that designate areas as "Wild Lands" hurt local economies?
According to the first article or testimony I read which was titled Testimony before the House
Natural Resources Committee Hearing on "The Impact of the Administration's Wild Lands Order on
Jobs and Economic Growth" by Mike Lee, Yes. He not only believes that it will hurt local
economies but that it is illegal. He states that "under the U.S. Constitution, Congress has the sole
authority to regulate federal lands. For public lands, Congress delegates that authority to the Interior
Secretary in a series of federal laws, including the Bureau of Land Management Organic Act or the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA). For wilderness designation, Congress ... Show
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This article talks about the Wilderness Act that was passed in 1964, the enactment of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) in 1976, and the "Wild Lands Policy" in 2010. She
discusses the history of these acts and policies. The article describes how these acts and policies
passed and the different litigation that came from them. The "Wild Lands Policy" is described in
detail in section V. The article first describes the three ways the new "Wild Lands Policy" was to
work. The first way was "it affirmed that the agency should consider wilderness values as an
"integral component" of its multiple–use mission, identifying lands with wilderness characteristics
(LWC) in its mandatory section 201 inventories. Second, the Policy directed BLM to use its section
202 land use planning authority to consider designating appropriate LWC as "Wild Lands," that is,
lands that the agency would protect in amended RMPs by "avoiding impairment" to their wilderness
characteristics. Third, for project–level decisions in areas not yet inventoried under the new
framework, the Policy instructed BLM to inventory apparent wilderness characteristics, and then
discuss the proposed project's effects to them–as well as measures to minimize those effects–in a
NEPA analysis." (Brumfield, v.44, I1) The article then describes each area in its own section, section
A is Inventory, section B is Land Use Planning, and section C is Project Level Decisions. In section
VI the Death and Afterlife of the Wild Lands Policy is discussed in detail. She talks about how the
policy sparked immediate protest and legal challenges. In April 2011 the opposition to the "Wild
Lands Policy" took full effect. There was a congressional rider put into place that prohibited the use
of funds to implement the policy. Then

Two Forms Of Externality
What is an externality? An externality is a consequence of when a person engages in an activity that
affects the well–being of a bystander in which that bystander neither pays nor receives
compensation for that consequence. Externalities can come in two forms, a positive externality or a
negative externality. A positive externality occurs when the bystander is better off due to the impact
of the consequence. A negative externality occurs when the bystander is worse off due to the impact
of the consequence. An example of a positive externality is restoring historic buildings in a local
community. Restoring historic buildings is considered a positive externality because those who in
the local community benefit or are better off because of it. The people living in this community will
be able to enjoy the beauty and sense of history the building provides once it is restored. (Mankiw
196) When it comes to restoring historic buildings the government has already placed laws and acts
to correct ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These two market–based solutions are the National Trust for Historic Preservation Fund and the
Historic Tax Credit. The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a privately funded nonprofit
organization that provides grants that match up to $5,000 in order to save America's historic places.
("National Trust for Historic Preservation.") The Historic Tax Credit provided those who are
restoring historic buildings a 20% federal tax credit. Both of these market–based solutions give
those who are restoring historic buildings an incentive to do so and make the community appearance
wise better off. While the government intervention in a sense puts those who are restoring historic
buildings at a disadvantage, because they would not be receiving an incentive, and have to make
sure they follow their local government's laws and regulations or else they will be

The Judicial Branch Of The Legislative Branch
When being apart of the legislative branch you have many duties that you have to do, most of them
including being leaders, floor debates. The legislative have many different job like looking over the
other branches. The legislative branch can check over the executive branch by overriding
presidential vetoes, the legislative can also impeach and convict Presidents in the executive branch.
The Legislative branch can also check over the Judicial Branch by our government by impeaching
federal judges and Supreme Court Justices. They also have the right to confirm or refuse to confirm
judge or justices made for the Judicial branch. The role of the Speaker of the House is to preside
over the daily session of the senate, they rule on parliamentary questions, sign legislation, writes and
warrant, and appoint committee chairs and members. The Senate President Pro Tempore, have one
of the most important jobs, they preside over the senate in the president's absence, exercise the
powers and duties of the president when absence, also they are assigned other jobs by the president.
The majority leader, are the lead speaker for the majority party during the floor debates, they also
develop the calendar, they help the president or speaker with program development, policy
formation and decisions. The minority leader have some of the same roles that the majority have, the
developing the minority position, they also lead the debate for the minority, negotiating with
majority party, and they

The Importance Of Wildfires In The Western States
no surprise that wildfires are a huge issue in the western states. Especially on Indian Reservations.
Two articles that focus on this issue are called Secretary Zinke Directs Interior Bureaus to Take
aggressive Action to Prevent Wildfires, US Department of Interior & Western US Faces Wildfires
Explosion by Kieran Cooke, Climate News Network. Both of these articles argue that wildfires
shouldn't become normalized and that something should be done to prevent and/or be better
prepared for when wildfires occur. In essence these articles focus primarily on the amount of land
burning and the effect it has on vegetation.
In 2016 "there have been more than 4,000 wildfires in California, with well over 300,000 acres of
land burned" (Kieran Cooke). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's in our nature to assume wildfires will just go away, but for a Native American the values are
different. Especially when it comes to their land burning, Natives have always thought of the land as
sacred and a gift from the creator. In social environments it's normal to assume that land is used for
farming, trees are used for paper, and land is used for building on. As one basic concept for all, the
thought of land burning means the loss of values. "The blackened tree stumps stand out against a
clear blue sky. The land burned, and there is a smell of charcoal and ash in the air. People in the area
are used to wildfires, but as California and much of the western US endures its fifth year, residents
are wondering when there will be any respite from the flames and smoke" (Kieran Cooke). It
shouldn't have to become a normal thing to hear about wildfires. Conditions like these

Why The Secret Service Came
Why the Secret Service Came to be
Jonathan W. Taylor
Ivy Tech Community College
Abstract
The United States of America has an elite group of men and women who protect their President, and
handle monetary crimes such as counterfeiting, and financial crimes, they are called the United
States Secret Service. These top agents work hard daily to crack down on fraudulent crimes, and
keep the Commander in Chief alive. This report will highlight their work from 1850– 1901. 3
presidents were killed in this time period, and much of the USA's currency was fake and useless. All
that considered, somebody had to step in and fix things. The Secret Service was the saving grace,
and helped to get the nation back on the right track. This paper will show how ... Show more content
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With over one–third of the nation's money being fake, it became a real issue. When there is fake
money in the economy, it drains the value of the US dollar. It drains the value because, the more
bills that are out there, the less value there is to the ones in people's wallets, which tears apart the
nation's economy. ("U.S Secret Service in History," n.d.) Even today the US still takes counterfeiting
very serious, a single charge of carry fraudulent money can add up to 250,000 dollars in fines, and
possibly 20 years in prison (Followill, n.d). Fake money still affects us today, and should be taken
very seriously. Death of Lincoln
On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln should have approved the secret service as personal protection.
His decision to not approve the Secret Service for personal protection of himself could have saved
his life. Lincoln went to the play wife his wife, Mary. Meanwhile, there was a deadly lapse in
protection of Lincoln. John Parker was a local police officer assigned to honest Abe that night, but
could not contain his drinking problem. Parker went to have a drink. After that, John Wilkes Booth
snuck, aimed his Derringer pistol, and shot Lincoln in the back of the head. Lincoln was rushed
across the street where he died hours later. This is sad by how easily this could have been prevented
this murder. Unfortunately, the US Government did not learn their lesson quite yet.

Park Service Policy
"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That there is hereby created in the Department of the Interior a service to be
called the National Park Service, which shall be under the charge of a director, who shall be
appointed by the Secretary and who shall receive a salary of $4,500 per annum. There shall also be
appointed by the Secretary the following assistants and other employees at the salaries designated:
One assistant director, at $2,500 per annum; one chief clerk, at $2.000 per annum; one draftsman, at
$1,800 per annum; one messenger, at $600 per annum; and, in addition thereto, such other
employees as the Secretary of the Interior shall deem necessary: Provided, That not more than
$8,100 annually shall be expended for salaries of experts, assistants, and employees within the
District of Columbia not herein specifically enumerated unless previously authorized by law. The
service thus established shall promote and regulate the use of the ... Show more content on
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This act is stating that it is apart of the Department of Interior; part of the executive branch of the
U.S. government. This was a law created by the Congress that established the highest order of legal
authority over national parks. A policy where a group of people came together in 1916 and decided
to make a law/policy to set aside special and unique land so it wouldn't be used for any franchise
purposes. Its a way of conserving the "scenery or the natural or historic objects in any such park
monument or reservation." (NPS.gov, 2002) This is a way of saying that the national forest,
seashores, monuments, and other amazing sites that are now called "National Parks" will not be
touched for any other purposes other than recreational uses like; backpacking, hiking, rock climbing,
horse bike riding and other uses of enjoying the environment instead of harming it. (Law Cornell,

The National Park Service Organic Act Essay
The National Park Service Organic Act: A Contradictory Mandate
I. Introduction and Background The national parks of the United States are a part of the few
remaining regions in the country where nature is relatively untouched and natural beauty can be
observed. For over a century, national parks been popular vacation destinations for citizens and
international tourists alike. Regulation and conservation of these areas is necessary to allow for
continued visitation and enjoyment. The National Parks Service of the Department of the Interior
was created with The National Park Service Organic Act ("The Organic Act") to maintain the
nation's parks and ensure preservation of the land while encouraging use by the general public.
Whether or not conservation and recreational use are independent of each has been argued within
the government as well as among the general public for decades. Vague language used by The
Organic Act's authors has allowed for manipulation of the phrasing of the fundamental mission
statement of the National Park Service to support or oppose a variety of decisions that will
environmentally impact the parks. Personal opinions and conflicting priorities lead to much
ambiguity in the long–term implementation of the National Park Service Organic Act. In 1872,
Yellowstone was officially declared the first national park of the United States of America. In the
decades that would follow, many more areas would be set aside as national parks in order to
preserve the

Duties Of The President's Cabinet Essay
The Duties of the President's Cabinet
Abstract: This paper will speak to the duties of the cabinet that surrounds the President. In the text I
will identify each cabinet position with a brief description of their role and importance to the
president. The paper will prove that the president him/herself cannot do this job alone, an example
from the Bush administration will also be included following the duties portion of the paper. All in
all, the cabinet will be explored with their operational functions in the United States government.
James Castellano
July 14, 2015
Political Science 510
Prof. Grulke
The Presidential Cabinet
The United States of America has the privilege to select a leader and his ... Show more content on
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His or her position and expertise counterparts with the President to inform him of decisions.
Recently, this position has moved into a more important role than it ever did previously. Department
of State: presently Secretary John Kerry leads the state department. One of the original cabinet
positions, the Secretary of State important for foreign relations. He or she is the main point of
contact for foreign issues and first to advise the president of any issues that may occur. "Under the
Constitution, the President of the United States determines U.S. foreign policy. The Secretary of
State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President's chief
foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State
Department and the Foreign Service of the United States" (US Department of State 2009). When it
comes to handling foreign issues, from treaties to conferences, conflict and resolution, the Secretary
of State is the second most important person in regards to gaining and developing foreign relations.
It is important to understand this vital role in maintaining peace talks, expanding our trade market,
and forming alliances. Though President Washington did not want to be involved with international
issues, President Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State implementing the ground rules for
this position

Senator Albert Fall's Integrity In The United States
How far will a person go to make money? Senator Albert Fall could have told you the answer. Fall
had one reason for losing his integrity. His reason for losing his integrity was because he was
greedy. He let his need for greed roam free and it destroyed his moral character. In addition to
destroying his integrity, he also destroyed his friendship with United States President Warren G.
Harding, and he destroyed people's trust in him.
Fall destroyed his relationships with people because he wanted to make profits on oil reserves. He
knew that if he could control the oil reserves, then he would make more money than he ever thought
possible. Albert Fall's corruption led to one historian saying that,"The greatest and most sensational
scandal in the history of American politics." Fall's corruption was found out when he had to be
investigated by several high–level officials.
Albert Fall was born in Frankfort, Kentucky on November 26, 1861. He was part of the "Ohio
Gang." The "Ohio Gang" referred to Harding's cabinet officials. Fall was a member of the
Republican party. Fall had many different jobs before becoming a secretary. He was a miner, he
worked in real estate, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Roberts and Pomerene were more successful in their investigation and filed eight cases. Six of the
eight cases filed were criminal and the other two were civil. Senator Fall was found guilty in 1929
and charged with accepting bribery. Fall had to serve a year in prison and pay one hundred thousand
dollars. Fall served nine months of his year sentence before being released due to his failing health.
He was the first cabinet member to be convicted of a felony while still serving. Doheny lied and said
that it was a loan and was acquitted of his charges. Harry Sinclair was also acquitted when he was
charged, but he did go to prison for a while because he was found guilty in contempt of Congress
and

A New Piece Of Legislation
If the legislative branch does not agree with the way in which the judicial branch has interpreted the
law, they can introduce a new piece of legislation, and the process starts all over again.They can
initiate a constitutional amendment(changes in its written words), if the state ratify( Ratification is a
principal 's approval of an act of its agent where the agent lacked authority to legally bind the
principal.) it, that can make a Supreme Court ruling void. Congress can amend the Constitution to
overturn decisions of the Supreme Court.Congress can create lower courts.(Judicial branch) . They
can over ride a Presidential veto.If the president reject something,the legislative branch can review
that,and decide what to do.Senate can reject proposed treaties(formal agreements between two or
more sovereign states).Senate can reject presidential nominations of federal officials or
judges.Congress can impeach and remove the President (House serves as prosecution, Senate serves
as jury)(Executive branch) . The speaker of the house is supposed to preside over the daily sessions
of the Senate,Preserve order in the chamber,State parliamentary motions,Rule on parliamentary
questions,Appoint committee chairs and members,Refer bills to committee,Sign legislation, writs
and warrants and Act as the official spokesperson for the House or Assembly.The primary roles
assigned to the President pro tem are to (1) preside over the Senate in the president 's absence, (2)
exercise the powers and

Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink ( 1927-2002 )
Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (1927–2002), was a respected Democratic political figure from the
state of Hawaii who served in the House of Representatives as a member of Congress for over two
decades (1965–1977 1990–2002). In addition to which Mink served as the Assistant Secretary of
State for Oceans and International Environment and Scientific Affairs (1977–1978), as the Secretary
of the House and Democratic Caucus (1975–1977), and on Congressional committees such as
Education and Labour Interior and Insular Affairs, Natural Resources, the Budgetary Committee,
and Government Reform as well as being member of the Honolulu City Council (1983–1987). Her
election in 1965 as the first Asian American woman to serve in the United States Congress reflected
the changing demographics in America and the rising status of women in both state and national
politics. Mink became well known for her opposition to the Vietnam War (1955–1975) and was
considered influential in the passage of Civil Rights, Women 's Rights, and Great Society legislation
throughout the 1960s and 1970s. In particular Mink was one of the principle persons involved in the
drafting and passage of Title IX (1972), which promoted the rights and opportunities of women in
education and sports in America. In 1972 Mink declared herself to be a candidate for the Democratic
nomination for the Office of the Presidency to further advance her ideals which developing the
Pacific region, fostering school improvement, ensuring

Twin Metals: A Case Study
I. Issue
What is the scope of Twin Metals Minnesota's (TTM) authority to conduct exploration or other
activities on its reinstated federal mineral leases prior to an approved mine plan? And what
additional authorizations are needed from federal or state agencies to conduct various activities on
the leased lands?
II. Background
a. Governing Statutes
Mineral leasing in most of the land in which the leases are situated is governed by 16 U.S.C. § 508b.
Specifically, it authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to permit the prospecting, development, and
utilization on Minnesota national forest land, which are withdrawn from the general mining laws, as
the Secretary of the Interior should act in the best interests of the United States. Id. Moreover, the
Secretary of the Interior must obtain consent from the Secretary of Agriculture to permit mineral
development in these lands. Id.
Mineral leasing in the remainder of the land in which the leases are situated is governed by 16
U.S.C. § 520. Specifically, it authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to permit the prospecting,
development, and utilization on lands acquired under the Weeks Act. Id. Meanwhile, Section 402 of
the Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1946 transfers the functions of the Secretary of Agriculture to the
Secretary of the Interior, providing that the Secretary of the Interior only ... Show more content on
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43 C.F.R. § 3505.10. After an initial review of permit application, but before the prospecting permit
is issued, the operator is required to submit three copies of an exploration plan. 43 C.F.R. § 3505.40.
An exploration plan shows how you intend to determine the existence and workability of a valuable
deposit. 43 C.F.R. §

The Importance Of Executive Orders
Executive orders have been an influential part of America dating back to George Washington. There
are now more than 1300 numbered executive orders since the early 1900s. Not including the ones
unnumbered, lost, or not on record (Mott, Ph.D. Jonathan D.). Executive orders influence and affect
the executive branch, the Constitution, presidents, and our personal opinion. An executive order is a
"presidential directive to a federal government agency or agencies that implement or interpret a
federal statute, a congressional provision, or a treaty (Magleby, David B)." Executive orders do not
require congressional approval meaning the President does not have to run his order through
Congress to get it passed. However, Congress and Federal courts can annul any executive order that
surpasses the president's authority. The president expresses his executive authority by signing an
executive order that Congress wouldn't pass, which is why it's so controversial. Executive orders are
controversial because people believe it provides the executive branch with too much power, which
contradicts the Constitution. Many people believe Congress should be able to oversee the
procedures and orders the president is signing. Additionally, Checks and Balances and the
Separation of Powers doctrine limits the authority of each branch. However, in the Constitution, it
says the president can issue an executive order without congressional approval. For the president to
issue such orders, it must come

Life In The Dust Bowl
It is 1929, the stock market has unexpectedly crashed, and we are currently in the deepest and
darkest economic decline. Industrial output is in a downward spiral and levels of unemployment are
quickly rising as a result of failing companies disposing of their employees. It is now 1933, and 20%
to 25% (13 to 15 million) of Americans are unemployed with nearly half of the country's banks
failing and depositors have lost over $140 billions in savings. Millions of people are starving and are
living in ghettos or hoovervilles. Poor farming methods have led to an increase in the Dust Bowl,
which is destroying towns and farming fields. Over a third of farmers defaulting on loans taken out
during years of prosperity, selling land at records levels. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ickes later became a U.S. social activist who was involved in the New Deal Democratic
administration for Franklin D. Roosevelt. He assisted in the 1932 election in helping to swing liberal
Republicans to the opposition and as a result, became an obvious choice for Secretary of Interior. As
Secretary of Interior, Ickes was responsible for preserving "natural resources against exploitation by
private interests" and also "addressed concerns of American Indians and the National Parks System."
In 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act created the Public Works Administration in response
to the Great Depression. Ickes immediately took on the role as leader of the PWA and sought to
provide employment, stabilize purchasing power, and help revive the economy. Essentially, the PWA
acted as the center of the New Deal program by building houses for those who could not afford it. In
doing this, Ickes' "most valuable services to consumers was in establishing "yardsticks" for electric–
power rates through federal and municipal power projects." "The PWA was then abolished in June
of 1943, when Roosevelt moved industry closer to WWII production causing its functions to
transform into the Federal Works Agency," and Ickes became responsible for fuel resources in the
United States. Three years later, in 1946, he resigned his cabinet position as Secretary of Interior
after Truman appointed an oil magnate under secretary of the

John Muir's Argument For The Preservation Of The Yosemite...
Fifteen miles south of the world–renowned Yosemite Valley sits the Hetch Hetchy Valley with its
water roaring. Hard to believe, the desolate valley was once recognized as the exact counterpart of
the Yosemite Valley for its natural beauty– cascading waterfalls, lofty mountain cliffs, and serene
rivers. John Muir, an ardent advocate for the preservation of the wilderness, described the
experience of visiting Hetch Hetchy to be a sheer pleasure: "it [was] a bright day in June; the air
[was] drowsy with flies; the pines [swayed] dreamily, and you [were] sunk, shoulder–deep, in
grasses and flowers." He devoted himself into campaigning for its integrity when the San Francisco
city government proposed to dam the valley for municipal water supply ... Show more content on
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It also threatened the future of other national parks because it set up a precedent for appropriating
protected natural resources to utilitarian uses. Strengthened by his personal attachment to the Hetch
Hetchy Valley, he appealed to the public sentiments and eloquently criticized the shortsighted
"exploiters" like mayor Phelan in various forms of writings including books and newspaper articles.
In addition, John Muir took on political actions in this battle, gathering national support for his
position. He traveled to New York and Washington D.C. to give speeches and meet with the
secretary of the interior, Democratic leaders, and speaker of the house. He also innovated
"grassroots lobbying", a means to persuade elected officials of his position by urging individual
citizens to express their support of him with letters to

The Importance Of National Park
Although in recent years urgency for National Park funding and research has declined, the delicate
ecosystems within the U.S must be preserved as their vitality is threatened. Parks are government
protected areas by the National Park Service within the United States boundaries that house various
types of ecosystems. Yellowstone National Park was the first National Park created by congress and
Ulysses s. Grant by the Act of March 1, 1872, making it exclusively under the control of the
Secretary of the Interior. With the creation of Yellowstone, more than 100 countries contain around
1,200 preserved areas similar to that of a park. June 8th of 1906 Theodore Roosevelt passed the
Antiquities Act was passed, enabling presidents to declare landmarks of scientific or historic value
in federal ownership. The Antiquities Act laid the foundation for nearly 100 protected areas
throughout the U.S. In 1916 President Woodrow Wilson created the National Park Service, a federal
bureau responsible for the preservation of 35 national parks. It's purpose was to, "conserve the
scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment
of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of
future generations." (39 Stat. 535, 1916). The United States National Park System is made of more
than 400 areas covering more than 84 million acres of land throughout 50 states, parts of the District
of Columbia, Guam,

Andrew Johnson's Presidency
Andrew Johnson was the seventeenth president of the United States. He was born on December 29,
1808, in Raleigh, North Carolina. His father, Jacob Johnson, worked as a handyman in a tavern
(World Book Student 2). Andrews mother, Mary McDonough Johnson, was a maid in the tavern
(World Book Student 2). Johnson was the youngest of their two sons. When Andrew was three years
old, his brother Jacob passed away. Too poor to attend school, Andrews mother apprenticed him to a
tailor when he was thirteen years old (World Book Student 2). He probably learned to read from the
shops foreperson. He did not attend college. By reading books and newspapers, he became well
informed with the constitution, American history, and politics. On May 17, 1827, Johnson ... Show
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Johnson became governor of Tennessee in 1853. As the presidential election of 1856 drew near, he
contemplated running but felt like he didn't have what it took. He chose to run for a seat in the U.S.
Senate instead (Biography 2). Abraham Lincoln chose Johnson to be military governor and then he
became Lincoln's vice president in 1864. President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth and died
the next morning. Johnson was also a target on that fateful night, but his would–be assassin failed to
show up (Biography 3). Three hours after Lincoln died, Andrew Johnson was sworn in as the
seventeenth president of the United States (Biography 3). Andrew Johnson served one term in
office. The secretary of State during Johnson's presidency was William Seward from 1865–1869.
Hugh McCulloch was Secretary of the Treasury from 1865–1869 (POTUS). There were two
secretaries of war, Edwin Stanton and John Schofield. The Attorney Generals were James Speed,
Henry Stanbery, and William Evarts. William Dennison and Alexander Randall were the two
Postmaster Generals (POTUS). Gideon Wells was a part of the cabinet as the Secretary of the Navy.
The three Secretaries of the Interior were John Usher, James Harlan, and Orville Browning
(POTUS). An important national event that occurred during Johnson's

The Dawes Act
White settlers were also affected by the creation of the Dawes Act. However, unlike their Native
American counterparts, they greatly benefited from it. White settlers gained a massive amount of
tribal land, which they used for agriculture.
Policies, Public laws, or Administrative Rules
The Dawes Act is divided into eleven different sections. Section one of the Dawes Act allowed for
the authorization of the president to survey and divide up the Native American tribal lands.
Section two of the Dawes Act states that's the Native American heads of families, which was
typically male, can select land allotments for their children who were minors. It also states that an
arranged line can run that divides lands between Native American subdivisions ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some people thought that the act was a good thing and that it would "free" the Native American
people from the constrictions of the tribes. They thought that it would greatly benefit the Native
American people to become U.S. citizens and no longer have to live the "savage" lifestyles like their
ancestors. There were also some people who thought the Dawes Act was a good thing simply
because it allowed for white settlers to gain access to more land to farm on, generating more money
for the U.S. economy. However, there were people who thought that what the Act was doing was
morally wrong and created out of greed. The Native American population did not agree with the act
as well because they did not want their land to be divided up into such small allotments and sold for

The Indigenous People of Alaska
Alaska is different. When compared to the contiguous United States of America the differences are
pronounced and occur in almost all aspects of life. The differences even extend to the original
inhabitants, to the way they survived, treaties with the United States government, current way of
life, and education. An overview of the historical approach to education as well as the current
changes will hopefully provide insight into what works and what does not work in educational
settings in rural Alaska. Alaska is large. With a land mass of one third the side of the rest of the
United States it dwarfs Texas, the second largest state, by over two and half times. The twenty six
smallest states combined are still smaller than Alaska. Alaska's coastline is over 33,000 miles, many
times longer than the coastline of the remaining United States. Alaska is the most northern, western
and eastern state. It is filled with natural resources. People around the world identify Alaska with the
midnight sun, oil fields, Denali, Salmon and the mighty Yukon. Yet with plenty of resources and all
of that room, in 2000, the population of Alaska was only 710,321 (Alaska, 2014). Combined with
Alaska's size this results in a population density of 1.2 persons per square mile, the least dense of
any state. 565,077 of those 710,321 persons residing in Alaska live in one of the four population
centers of Anchorage, Fairbanks, Kenai Peninsula, or Juneau. This leaves less than 150,000 people
spread out

Essay On Historic Properties
I'm really tired of hearing that the interior of historic buildings is not important. First of all, we are
talking about BUILDINGS and not façades or any other part of the building that happens to have an
important architectural feature. Obviously, the façade is the most prominent part of any building and
the portion that usually receives more attributes, but nevertheless, a building is a building and not
20% of it.
For those who are not familiar with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards, I will try to explain the
rules that unfortunately most "preservationists" don't get or are not aware of (yes, most said
"preservationists" are only advocates and not qualified professionals). According to the National
Register Bulletin "How to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, altering the portions that are not visible from the public right–of–way is an acceptable
practice recommended by the Secretary of the Interior's Standards. ALTERATIONS,
UPGRADINGS, and ADDITIONS are allowed to make these properties economically feasible but,
DEMOLITION (partial or total) is a completely different story and NEVER recommended by a
serious professional.
On the other hand, individually listed properties have significance for what they represent apart
from any other property and usually are landmarks that contribute to the sense of place of the
neighborhood, city, county, state, and sometimes, nation as well. These properties are individually
significant and MUST be considered as a whole, exterior and interior, especially if they are (or will
be) accessible to the general public.
Since the beauty is in the eye of the beholder, professionals MUST leave personal opinions out of
their recommendations and follow the proper protocol. There is never a too simple or too modest
component in terms of historic significance, and if a portion of the individually significant property
has been altered before, the recommended treatment would be RESTORATION or
RESCONTRUCTION and NEVER DEMOLITION.
Furthermore, it is very unfortunate that government agencies shifted sides with regards to protecting
historic properties. Early preservation efforts in the United States counted with the action of
governmental bodies to protect historic resources relevant

Summary Of Ulysses S. Grant's Rumors Of Reform
Republican candidate Ulysses S. Grant was elected as President of the United States in November of
1868. Ulysses S. Grant by Hasseltine goes into depth about how the press and President–elect felt
during such times, along with Grant's actions. Specifically, these chapters go into great detail about
Grant's cabinet choices. Chapter VII "Rumors of Reform" deals with Grant following his victory and
how he his pressured into picking his cabinet, as rumors arise of appointments. Grant was under no
pressure to place politicians in his cabinet, Republicans and Democrats alike were fine with this
because he had a history of appointing the right people for the right job as shown in his military
past. Due to his secrecy on this issue, Grant received ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grant signed his first bill on March 18th which promised the United States to pay back bonds in
coins or its equivalent. During this time, Virginia, Maryland, and Mississippi were all not properly
reconstructed. After little attention from the President, Grant sent a letter of desired peace and
harmony to the three states. Congress agreed with Grant's wishes and ratified the states' constitutions
while giving the President an option to alter the notion. The only change the President made was the
recommendation that the three states ratify the pending Fifteenth Amendment. Grant was more laid
back than previous presidents and let his cabinet do the work of their departments with little
supervision. This further lead to Fish and Boutwell overshadowing him. Secretary of State Fish dealt
with foreign affairs such as the Cuba–Spain war and the Alabama Claims. Fish urged Grant to forbid
any American citizen from aiding the revolutionists. The Secretary of State asked Spain if an
amount of money could buy the Cubans' independence, but no agreement was met. Fish was also
unsuccessful in agreeing for an amount that England would pay the United States after the country
helped construct cruisers that the confederacy used in the Civil War. In an effort to reduce the
national debt, Secretary of Treasury George S. Boutwell was

President Franklin D. Roosevelt
We announce with the deepest regret that President Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United
States since 1933, died yesterday afternoon at Warm Springs, Georgia. A White House
announcement stated that the President died suddenly from a cerebral haemorrhage. The stories you
need to read, in one handy email Read more Mr. Harry Truman, the Vice–President, has already
been sworn in as the 33rd President. After stating that an immediate meeting of the Cabinet had been
called the White House statement said that the four Roosevelt sons in the Services had been sent a
message by their mother which said that "the President slept away this afternoon. He did his job to
the end as he would want to do. Bless you all and all our love." "The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Roosevelt was to have done. Advertisement News of the President 's death was conveyed to the
King at midnight and he received it with profound regret. Mr. Churchill was greatly shocked when
given the news. It is expected that he will pay tribute to the late President in the Commons to–day,
and that the House will then adjourn. The German radio gave the news of Mr. Roosevelt 's death,
under an Amsterdam dateline, without comment. How the President Died Warm Springs, Georgia,
April 12 The circumstances of the President 's death were described by his doctors. Commander
Bruen, who was with the President during the morning, said he was in excellent spirits. "At one o
'clock – 8 p.m. British Double Summer Time – he was sitting in a chair while sketches were being
made of him by an architect. He suddenly complained of a very severe occipital headache in the
back of the head. Within a very few minutes he lost consciousness. He was seen by me at 1.30 p.m.,
15 minutes after the illness had started. He did not regain consciousness and died at 3.35 p.m." The
President had arranged to join a picnic party. In Mr. Roosevelt 's cottage at the time were
Commander George Fox, the White House pharmacist and long attendant on the President: Mr.
Hassett, a secretary; Miss Grace Tully, confidential secretary, and Miss Delano and Miss Suckley,
his housekeepers. Mr. Roosevelt 's cottage was a bungalow at the top of a

Developmental Disabilities and Speech and Language Impaiments
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 53.9 million school aged children between the ages
of 5 years–old to 17 years–old in the United States non–institutionalized population. Of the 53.9
million children, about 2.8 million (5.2%) were reported to have a disability in 2010. About 1 in 6
children in the U.S. had a developmental disability in 2006–2008 which is a 17.1% increase from
1998. Developmental disabilities range from mild disabilities such as ADHD, speech and language
impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy,
and autism.
Recently, there has been an increased focus on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) as it becomes
more prevalent in the United States. Since ASD is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The history of what is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement act
(IDEIA) began as the "Education for All Handicapped Children Act" in 1975 which required all
public schools that accepts federal funds to provide equal access to education for children that have
physical and developmental disabilities. Congress reauthorized the act in 1990 expanded certain
programs, renamed it the individuals with disabilities education act. Into thousand for the Congress
amended the law and further clarified its intended purpose that states provide a free appropriate
public education for all students aged 3–21 including children with disabilities IDEA defined as a
child with a disability as any child who has mental retardation hearing impairments speech or
language impairments, visual impairments, serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments,
autism, traumatic brain injury, other health impairments, or specific learning disabilities, and who by
reason there of needs special education and related services. President Bush reauthorized the act in
2004 and with the changes to the act called it the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Improvement Act (IDEIA). The goals of act were to provide a free appropriate public education to
children with special needs to progress in their environment. It was also a way for parents to have a
voice in the process and to

The Forest Service Organic Administration Act Of 1897
the forest management act was olglenl called The Forest Service Organic Administration Act of
1897 provided the main statutory basis for the management of forest reserves in the United States,
hence the commonly used term "Organic Act". The legislation's formal title is the Sundry Civil
Appropriations Act of 1897, which was signed into law on June 4, 1897, by President William
McKinley.This law was the first step toward legislation concerning the management, protection and
care of the nation's forest reserves. Its features include:It specified the purpose for establishing
reserves as well as the administration and protection.It granted the Secretary of the United States
Department of the Interior the authority in rule–making and regulations

The Election Process Of The United States
Harley Myers Project– Mrs. Rouch Contents
Election process 3
Ways to Become a Citizen 4–5
Gerrymandering 6–7
Secretary 8–10
Declaration of independence 11–12
Court cases 13–19
Presidents 20–33
Contact information for the senators and representatives 34–35
Bill of rights 36–38
Flowchart on how a bill becomes a law 39–40
Branches Of Government 41–42
Political Parties 43
Highlights of the Constitution and Amendments 44
References 45
Election process
The Electoral College is used to find the majority vote for a candidate who is in hope of becoming
the President of the United States; each state has a group of electors for each presidential election.
When citizens vote for the presidential election they are voting for a group of ... Show more content
1) Green Card Naturalization In order to become a citizen there are some requirements. First, you
must be a green card holder of at least 5 years, and must be eighteen years or older. In order to gain
the right to become a citizen you must have lived in one state for a minimum of three months. Once
you apply for naturalization, you are required to reside in the United States until your naturalization
process is finished. You must know the basics of the English language, American history, and
government.
Method 2) Marry a U.S. Citizen To become a citizen by marrying a U.S. citizen, you must meet
these qualifications. Your spouse must have been a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years. You must have
been a green card holder for at least three years. You must have been living in marital union with the
same U.S. citizen spouse during this time. You must be 18 or older and have lived in state for at least
three months. Also, you must know the basics of the English language, American history, and
government.

Method 3) Join the Military Members and certain veterans of the U.S. military forces may be
eligible for naturalization through their military service. You must be 18 years or older. During
peacetime, you must have served honorably in the U.S. armed forces for at least 1 year. You must be
able to read, write, and speak Basic English. You must have knowledge of basic U.S. government

Essay On National Park Service
History and Back Ground
The policy 16 U.S.C§1; National Park Service was created in the Organic Act of 1916. This was a
new agency whose mission was to "conserve the scenery and national and historic objects and the
wildlife therein and to provide enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such means as will
leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of the future generations."
The very first National Park ever created was Yellowstone National Park. It was established by the
Yellowstone National Park act in 1872, it was signed on March 1st. This act was able to conserve
around two million acres of the public domain in Montana and Wyoming, so that the land will not be
apart of sale of any sort. The Secretary of the Interior ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This act was able to preserve and protect the prehistoric cliff dwellings, pueblo ruins and early
missions in Southwest. This act allowed the Presidents of the United States to reserve "historic
landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest". The
Presidents were eligible to do this with only the lands owned or controlled by the United States
which are considered "National Monuments". Since this act was passed it made nearly a quarter of
the units currently in the National Park System. This originated in whole or part from the Antiquities
Act. After these acts were being passed it set the tone for the national park service or otherwise
known as the "Organic Act". In 1933 there was a reorganization that President Franklin Roosevelt's
executive branch who had a major impact on the National Park Service. This reorganization act
helped multiple areas of the National Park, and this act made the national Parks service eligible for
the national monuments and all the monuments created from 1933 on, till present day. This act was
revolutionary in helping the "Organic Act" become more powerful. It expanded the national system
of parklands, and it made new responsibilities for the historical areas and ensuring preservations that
became the primary goal of the

Case Study: Sierra Club Vs. Property Clause
It is stated that Sierra Club sued to block a lease that was granted by the Secretary of the Interior for
the use of federal land for the purpose of leasing the land for a ski area. Not much information was
provided about the case. However, it sounds like the reason Sierra Club sued to block the lease is
that of the potential competition that was coming into the area. Considering this piece of land is
federal property, there is such thing as a Property Clause. "The Property Clause gives Congress
authority to do as they will with the land, territories or other property of the United States"
(Alexander & Gorte, 2007, p. 2).
What is legal standing and does Sierra Club has the standing to file a challenge? "Standing is a
constitutional principle

Analysis Of The Secretary Of Labor V Performance...
It is alarming to know that each year there are over 4,500 scaffold injuries and 65 deaths
(Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 2016). In addition, there is a high risk for
construction workers to be struck from objects falling off scaffolds. With these facts in mind, the
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission's (OSHRC) 2013 case of the Secretary of
Labor v Performance Contracting, Inc. (PCI) raises questions as to why violations of OSHA's
scaffold standards are sometimes considered "other–than serious." Understanding that OSHA gives
the Secretary of Labor the tasks of rulemaking and enforcement of its rules, it also gives the task of
carrying out the legal process to the commission which both parties accepted, as well as PCI
"engaging as a business affecting interstate commerce" (Secretary of Labor v. PCI, 2013, pp. 2–3).
Knowledge of the case's background, parties involved, arguments presented, cases used to reach a
verdict, and final ruling provide insight to the penalties assessed, significance, and personal opinion.
As detailed in OSHRC's Docket No. 11–3095, a trial was held in the case of the Secretary of Labor,
the plaintiff, v PCI, the defendant, on February 28, 2013 in Portland, Oregon before the
Administrative Law Judge Patrick B. Augustine. According to court documents, PCI was hired by
general contractor, Penta, to do installation work at the Indian Head casino. Since PCI needed
scaffolds, the company "hired Scaffold Erectors

Tragedy Is Our Unity in Walt Whitman´s Death of Abraham...
Walt Whitman's essay, Death of Abraham Lincoln, explains what Lincoln brought to our nation
through his life and what he left behind through his death. Whitman observes Lincoln from afar,
noticing the reactions a crowd has to his presence. He expresses the importance of first impressions
through the awkward silence of the streets and crowds when Lincoln walks out of his
unprepossessing carriage on his way to the Astor House prior to his inauguration. Lincoln's presence
took over the moment unlike any figure had before. On the day of April 14, 1865, Whitman recalls
his sight of beautiful lilacs at the time of the harrowing event and how this alluring flower became a
symbol for him. The lilacs represented the great tragedy on that spring day with their sight or even
just with the presence of their soft scent. Whitman was extremely inspired by both the life and death
of Abraham Lincoln. Still to this day, Lincoln is known as one of the greatest Presidents to exist in
our country and Whitman portrays him as more important than any other heroic figure in our past. In
comparison, President Warren G. Harding is known as one of the worst presidents who corrupted
our nation. Unlike Lincoln, who is responsible for the emancipation of three million slaves and
known as the savior of our union, President Harding was involved in scandals across the nation and
is known for his shady presidency. Although Lincoln's death brought hardship and grief to our
country, Harding's death may

Corruption In The Spoils System
The greatest failure of Grant's administration was the pervasive corruption of the offices under and
around him during his tenure. As a result, the term"Grantism" became synonymous with political
corruption. While Grant was not the source of such dishonesty, his weakness was appointing those
that were far more morally susceptible. These offices included Vice President Schuyler Colfax,
Secretary of War William W. Belknap, and Postmaster John N. Tyler. While the Executive Branch
was certainly unscrupulous, Congress was just as involved in the favorite political pastime – bribery.
Whether accepting them to overlook liquor taxes or dealing them out in order to win another term in
office, there was a constant exchange. The Spoils System in particular was in full rampancy.
It can be argued that the Spoils System truly started to affect politics during Jackson's time but under
Grant it peaked. Despite the president's attempts, the system of exchanging positions and rewards
for loyalty only flourished under him. As a result, the corruption went farther than just the high
offices – trickling down to even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such was the Whiskey Ring, where tax officials would accept bribes and allow wealthy
moonshiners to avoid paying the liquor tax. Put into power, they chose to benefit themselves rather
than serve their country – a prevalent theme of that time. Another example was William W Belknap.
At the head of the Indian Ring Scandal, he accepted bribes to allow trading companies to operate in
Native American Reservations. He distributed licenses to these traders to these prohibited areas. In
addition, there was the Delano affair. Columbus Delano had been the Secretary of Interior before
Zachariah Chandler, responsible for the corruption Chandler later discovered. Delano was forced to
resign for he was accused of taking bribes in exchange of giving out fraudulent land

President Roosevelt 's President Of The Republican...
1. Presidential Facts:
My president's name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you
know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from
September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909. He was the 26th president of the United
States. President Roosevelt was in the Republican Progressive Party.
Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City, New York on October 27, 1858.
He died in Cove Neck, New York on January 6, 1919. He was 60 years old.
President Roosevelt's wives names were Alice Lee and Edith Carow. He had six
children, two daughters and four sons. Their names were Alice, Theodore III, Kermit,
Ethel, Archibald, and Quentin.
President Roosevelt did not have a vice–president from 1901–1905. I was not
able to find out why, but I did find out that he was the 5th president to have no vice–
president in the 1st term. From 1905–1909 his vice–president was Charles W. Fairbanks.
President Roosevelt had cabinet members to help him lead the United States.
One of the cabinets is the Secretary of State. This position helps with issues with
foreign countries. The Secretary of State position was held by John Milton Hay (1901–
1905), Elihu Root (1905–1909), and Robert Bacon (1909). Another cabinet is the
Secretary of the Treasury. This position helps with money and financial matters. The

Secretary of the Treasury position was held by Lyman Gage (1901–1902), Leslie M.
Shaw (1902–1907), and George

William Patterson
William Paterson (Patterson) was born in County Antrim, Ireland, in 1745. When he was almost 2
years of age, his family emigrated to America, disembarking at New Castle, DE. While the father
traveled about the country, apparently selling tinware, the family lived in New London, other places
in Connecticut, and in Trenton, NJ. In 1750 he settled in Princeton, NJ. There, he became a
merchant and manufacturer of tin goods. His prosperity enabled William to attend local private
schools and the College of New Jersey (later Princeton). He took a B.A. in 1763 and an M.A. 3
years later.
Meantime, Paterson had studied law in the city of Princeton under Richard Stockton, who later was
to sign the Declaration of Independence, and near the end of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Paterson entered Princeton in 1759, at age 14, where he studied the classics, history, political theory
and moral philosophy. He viewed college as the place to develop and perfect his character and to
gain proficiency in eloquence and oratorial skill.
Following his graduation in 1763, Paterson began the study of law in the office of Richard Stockton,
a prominent local attorney. In 1768 he was admitted to the bar, and opened a law practice at New
Bromley in Hunterdon County and later at Raritan in Somerset County.
Though not an early participant in the politics of the day, Paterson became an outspoken supporter
of American independence following the outbreak of hostilities in Lexington and Concord. In 1775
he was selected as a delegate from Somerset County to the First Provincial Congress of New Jersey,
where he was named secretary. He later attended the Second Provincial Congress and the Third
Provincial Congress, where as secretary he officially recorded New Jersey 's first constitution in
1776.
Soon after independence was declared, Paterson was appointed New Jersey 's first attorney general
by Governor William Livingston. For the rest of the war he struggled successfully with the
monumental task of maintaining law and order in the midst of a revolutionary

The Constitution And The Legislative Branch
The Constitution set up our government with three separate branches, judicial, executive, and
legislative. These are not independent branches, the constitution has also set up a system of checks
and balances for each of the three branches of government to check and balance the other two. This
is a very important concept; it ensures us that no one branch of government becomes too strong.
Every branch of government has to check and balance the other two. Every society needs some sort
of law to follow; here in the United States the power to make laws is dedicated to the legislative
branch, put into effect and enforced by the executive branch and is interpreted and judged by the
judicial branch.
In the United States the power to make laws is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Congress also conducts hearings to keep oversight. The speaker of the house of representatives is
elected by the house as a whole. They act as a leader of the house, combines roles of the institutional
role of presiding officer and administrative head of the house, role of the leader of the majority party
in the house, and the representative role of an elected member of the house. There are more than two
hundred committees and subcommittees that divide congress 's legislative oversight and internal
administrative tasks.
The three main types of committees are standing, select, and joint. Standing committees have
legislative jurisdiction, consider bills and issues and recommend measures to handle said issue. They
also have oversight responsibilities to monitor programs within their jurisdictions. Select
committees generally are established by a separate resolution of the chamber. Most often, select
committees analyze rising issues which do not fit within an existing standing committees
jurisdiction, or that cross a boundary line between two standing committees. Select committees
could be permanent or temporary, also a select committee may have certain restrictions on member
tenure. Instead of select, they could be called special committees. Joint committees are made up of
members of both the house of representatives as well as the senate. Today 's joint committees are
permanent and conduct studies or execute

Argumentative Essay On National Parks
Five months ago, President Trump asked something of the Interior Department. He wanted to review
27 national monuments and parks, and see if it would be smart to hand them over to state ownership.
Just a few days ago, the verdict from the Secretary of the Interior Department came through. A
"handful" of the 27 monuments were recommended to be downsized and given to states. This
controversial issue is becoming more and more prudent for monuments and park areas. All over the
nation, citizens and politicians are debating whether or not public lands and parks should be able to
be owned by states. While some think that the change in ownership would create new jobs and
provide more land for development and resource mining, others feel that the downsizing would
destroy natural wildlife habitats and steal the land from the American people and cultures.
For 145 years, the national parks and monuments have been valued and shared by millions of
Americans. Whether it's the average person looking out over the Grand Canyon and saying "wow,
that's beautiful," or President Teddy Roosevelt, the father of the National Parks himself, saying,
"There can be nothing in the world more beautiful than the Yosemite..." the joy from nature is still
present. So no matter what, the choice that will be made about these parks is crucial, and affects
everyone. This issue has two sides, but one is clearly. Despite the potentially better uses for the land,
we need to keep the parks and monuments devoted to

Sweet Home Chapter Of Communities For A Great Oregon
Part A Parties to the Case, Facts of the Case, and Business Reasons for the Dispute (30 points)
Plaintiffs Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon consisted of various
landowners, logging companies, and timber workers in the Pacific Northwest and the Southeast,
collectively referred to here as "Sweet Home". Defendant Fish and Wildlife Director, Department of
Interior, Secretary Bruce Babbitt 's interpretation of the ESA and his characterization of the word
"harm". Facts of the Case and Business Reasons for the Dispute According to United State
Department of Justice, the plaintiffs in Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities For a Better
Oregon charged that, under the Secretary's characterization, they were powerless to develop and log
on their property which was attributable to the presence of northern spotted owls and red–cockaded
woodpeckers registered as threatened under the ESA. The plaintiffs challenged the regulation,
contending that the characterization defied Congressional intention. (United State Department of
Justice, 2015) According to Wikipedia, 2015, the Secretary of the Interior and Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS) director translated the word "harm" in the characterization of "take" in Section 9 of
the Endangered Species Act to symbolize an action which basically kills or injures wildlife. Under
the statutory language of the Interior Department Regulation, these actions possibly will include
considerable habitat conversion or mortification

Theodore Roosevelt : President Roosevelt
President Theodore Roosevelt
By Ryan Baglietto
Table of Contents:
1. Presidential Facts
2. Theodore Roosevelt's Childhood
3. Education
4. Personal Life
5. Accomplishments
6. What do I think of President Roosevelt:
7. Presidential Picture
8. Bibliography
1. Presidential Facts: My president's name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you
know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from September 14,
1901 until March 4, 1909. He was the 26th president of the United States. President Roosevelt was
in the Republican Progressive Party. Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City, New York on
October 27, 1858. He died in Cove Neck, New York on January 6, 1919. He ... Show more content
Another cabinet is the Secretary of the Treasury. This position helps with money and financial
matters. The Secretary of the Treasury position was held by Lyman Gage (1901–1902), Leslie M.
Shaw (1902–1907), and George Cortelyou (1907–1909). There is also a cabinet called the Secretary
of War. This position is responsible for the War Department and all issues dealing with the military.
The Secretary of War position was held by Elihu Root (1901–1904), William H. Taft (1904–1908),
and Luke E. Wright (1908–1909). Another cabinet was Attorney General. The Attorney General is
the main lawyer of the U.S. Government. He handles legal matters for the government. The Attorney
General position was held by Philander C. Knox (1901–1904), William H. Moody (1904–1906), and
Charles J. Bonaparte (1906–1909). There is also a cabinet called the Postmaster General. This
position supervises the U.S. Postal Service. The Postmaster General position was held by Charles E.
Smith (1901–1902), Henry C. Payne (1902–1904), Robert J. Wynne (1904–1905), George B.
Cortelyou (1905–1907), and George von L. Meyer (1907–1909). Another cabinet is the Secretary of
the Navy. This position oversees the Department of the Navy. The Secretary of the Navy position
was held by John D. Long (1901–1902), William H. Moody (1902–1904), Paul Morton (1904–

1905), Charles J. Bonaparte (1905–1906), Victor H. Metcalf (1906–1908), and Truman H. Newberry
(1908–1909). There is also a cabinet

The Three Branches Of Government Essay
The Three Branches of Government In 1787 the leaders of the united states gathered to write the
constitution which they also divided into three branches to ensure a central government in which no
group or individual gains too much control. The three branches consists on the following
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Legislative branch rejects or confirms presidential
appointments, and also has the authority to declare war. The power of the Executive branch is to
carry out and enforce laws. It includes the president, the vice president, the cabinet, independent
agencies, executive departments, commissions, committees, and other boards. The last branch that is
the Judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws, decides if laws violate the constitution, and
applies laws to individual cases. Article I of the United States Constitution created and empowered
our legislative branch of government. The legislative branch is made up of the two houses of
congress the Senate and the House of Representatives. As I mention on the introduction the most
important duty of the legislative branch is to make laws. The laws are written, discussed, and voted
in the congress.
There are 100 senators in the Senate, two from each state. Senators are elected by their states and
serve six–year terms. The Vice President

Essay About Dbq 1

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