The document discusses open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. It provides a brief history of open source ERP starting in 1999. It then compares open source ERP to commercial ERP, noting that open source ERP code is open for modification while commercial ERP is proprietary. Key features of open source ERP systems include increased adaptability, easier integration, and lower costs. The document outlines the market share and typical customers of open source ERP vendors. It provides a comparison of several major open source ERP systems and notes their strengths and weaknesses. ERP5 is highlighted for its complete coverage, built-in data warehouse and reporting, synchronization engine, and innovative simulation-based planning.