The document discusses different types of weathering and erosion processes. It describes how cracks in rocks and pipes can form due to freezing water expanding in cracks. Biological weathering is mentioned as tree roots breaking rocks down. Chemical weathering is shown by the yellowing of iron in manholes due to chemicals in rainwater. Acid rain is also described as eroding the colors of buildings. Methods to prevent erosion include draining soaked soil to avoid landslides.