Weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces like soil and occurs through three main types: mechanical, chemical, and biological. Mechanical weathering is caused by temperature changes that freeze water in cracks of rocks. Chemical weathering happens when rainwater dissolves gases and chemically reacts with minerals in rocks. Biological weathering occurs through tree roots and small creatures penetrating cracks in rocks.

3. ALIPHIYA S
OPTION :SOCIAL SCIENCE
REGISTER NUMBER: 13983001

4. When the rocks break into small pieces like this is
called weathering . As the action continues,
T he size of the rocks reduces and makes way for soil
formation.
weathering is mainly of three types. Mechanical
weathering , chemical weathering and biological
weathering.

5. Changes in temperature and the freezing of the
water in the cracks of the rocks cause
mechanical weathering

7. Some times the nitrogen and carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere dissolve in rain water.When
the rain falls on the rocks chemical action
takes place between the minerals in the
rocks and the rain water. As a result of this
there can be disintegration of rocks.This is
called chemical weathering

9. Observe the picture, The roots of the trees
penetrate into the cracks of the rocks and
small creatures make their homes in these
spaces.These is called biological weathering.