Electric rickshaws are becoming a popular alternative to auto rickshaws in some cities since they have lower fuel costs and require less human effort than pulled rickshaws. They use a brushless DC motor powered by lead acid or lithium-ion batteries. While e-rickshaws have benefits like being eco-friendly with no emissions, they also have challenges like consuming more electricity for charging and having a lower maximum speed than other vehicles. Proper infrastructure and support can help address issues and increase the viability of e-rickshaws as sustainable transportation.
The document discusses various electric vehicles including cars and two-wheelers. For cars, it provides details on the Tesla Model S and Model 3, BMW i3 and i8, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Nissan Leaf, and Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid. It lists their prices, battery capacities, speeds, charging times, and motor outputs. For two-wheelers, it discusses Thunder Wind, Omastar, BSA Street Rider, Palatino Angel, Okinawa Ridge+, Ather 450, Hero Flash E5, Ampere V48, Irrway NXP-500, and KVR-X, providing their maximum speeds, battery capacities, prices, charging times,
A brief introduction to the benefits of electric vehicles and how they are now becoming part of particular industries. GLH is a leading London Private Car Hire company. www.glh.co.uk
Fundamentals of electric and hybrid vehiclesA Reddy
The growth and development of motor vehicles were faster than human population. The attention on electric hybrid vehicle was focused in the wake of search for alternative non petroleum fuels. In the electrical car the engine is replaced by an electric motor, fuel cells, etc.
Electric vehicle charging stations use different technologies and charge at various rates. In India, both CHAdeMO and CCS fast charging technologies will be used in addition to the existing Bharat Standard at public charging stations. Level 3 fast chargers can cost over $50,000 to install due to expensive equipment and labor costs, while homeowners can expect to pay around $500-700 total on average to install a basic Level 2 charger. It is generally cheaper to charge an electric vehicle using electricity than it would be to fuel a gas-powered car.
Electric rickshaws are becoming a popular alternative to auto rickshaws in some cities since they have lower fuel costs and require less human effort than pulled rickshaws. They use a brushless DC motor powered by lead acid or lithium-ion batteries. While e-rickshaws have benefits like being eco-friendly with no emissions, they also have challenges like consuming more electricity for charging and having a lower maximum speed than other vehicles. Proper infrastructure and support can help address issues and increase the viability of e-rickshaws as sustainable transportation.
The document discusses various electric vehicles including cars and two-wheelers. For cars, it provides details on the Tesla Model S and Model 3, BMW i3 and i8, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Nissan Leaf, and Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid. It lists their prices, battery capacities, speeds, charging times, and motor outputs. For two-wheelers, it discusses Thunder Wind, Omastar, BSA Street Rider, Palatino Angel, Okinawa Ridge+, Ather 450, Hero Flash E5, Ampere V48, Irrway NXP-500, and KVR-X, providing their maximum speeds, battery capacities, prices, charging times,
A brief introduction to the benefits of electric vehicles and how they are now becoming part of particular industries. GLH is a leading London Private Car Hire company. www.glh.co.uk
Fundamentals of electric and hybrid vehiclesA Reddy
The growth and development of motor vehicles were faster than human population. The attention on electric hybrid vehicle was focused in the wake of search for alternative non petroleum fuels. In the electrical car the engine is replaced by an electric motor, fuel cells, etc.
Electric vehicle charging stations use different technologies and charge at various rates. In India, both CHAdeMO and CCS fast charging technologies will be used in addition to the existing Bharat Standard at public charging stations. Level 3 fast chargers can cost over $50,000 to install due to expensive equipment and labor costs, while homeowners can expect to pay around $500-700 total on average to install a basic Level 2 charger. It is generally cheaper to charge an electric vehicle using electricity than it would be to fuel a gas-powered car.
Detailed presentation on the basics of an electric vehicle, comparison of different motors for EV application, comparison of different batteries for EV application, Charging infrastructure for EV in India and a brief on BMS(Battery Management System).
This document provides an introduction to electric vehicles (EVs). It defines an EV as a car that uses electric motors for propulsion powered by electricity rather than petrol. There are three main types of EVs: hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and full electric vehicles. EVs work by using electricity stored in a battery to power the electric motor and move the car, rather than using an internal combustion engine fueled by petrol. While EVs have benefits like lower emissions and fuel costs, their disadvantages currently include higher purchase prices and limited range between charges.
This document discusses the benefits of electric vehicles and advancements in electric vehicle technology. It notes that electric vehicles can help reduce grid demand through smart charging, lower fuel and maintenance costs compared to gas vehicles, and produce no direct emissions. Current electric vehicles like the Tesla Model S and Nissan Leaf are mentioned. The document also outlines plans for Tesla's Gigafactory to mass produce lithium-ion batteries and a new lithium-ion battery design from University of Illinois that could significantly improve electric vehicle range and charging times.
This document discusses the history and present state of electric vehicles. It notes that electric vehicles have lower emissions and fuel costs than gas vehicles. However, electric vehicles currently have higher upfront costs and more limited range between charges. The document outlines different types of electric vehicles like plug-in hybrids and describes the key components of an electric vehicle like batteries and motors. Challenges to electric vehicle adoption include high battery costs, limited driving range, and perceptions around safety and reliability. Research aims to address these issues to increase electric vehicle adoption over time.
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPTPranav Mistry
Presentation done on subject of BEV ( Battery Operated Electrical Vehicles) at ARAI ( Automobile Research Association Of India ,Pune) on 4 Th December .2019
This document is an industry project report submitted by Pranav V. Dorle for their Master's degree program. The report examines trends in electric vehicles with respect to cab aggregators and provides a cost-benefit analysis. It includes an introduction to electric vehicles and their history. It also discusses the electric vehicle industry in India and provides an overview of the automobile industry in India. The report was conducted under the guidance of Prof. Sandeep Nemlekar for Chetana's R.K. Institute of Management and Research.
Hello Folks,
I have shared my presentation on electric vehicles that i have prepared for my final year seminar and presented it to more than 300 peoples including HOD, Assistant professor, mechanical faculties. I took overall 10 minutes to elaborate every topic excluding Q&A session. In the modern era, the conventional vehicles are becoming obsolete gradually because of its hazardous emission and low efficiency. The Electric vehicles are the future. The contents of this ppt is gathered from the daily learning and some are taken directly from the company posts,
Any kind of discussion is open.
The document discusses electric bicycles (e-bikes), including their history, components, types, usage trends, and advantages/disadvantages. E-bikes have integrated electric motors and rechargeable batteries to provide propulsion assistance up to 25-32 km/h depending on local laws. They became popular in the late 1890s and have grown dramatically worldwide since 1998, especially in China and Europe. E-bikes are classified based on how their electric motor power is applied, either through pedal-assistance or throttle control. Their main components are motors, batteries, and controllers.
572 electric car workshop project presentationPaul Ni
This document provides an overview of an electric car workshop. The workshop aims to help salespeople assist customers in choosing electric vehicles that suit their lifestyles and needs. It covers topics like defining electric cars, comparing them to gas vehicles, the history of electric cars, types of electric cars available, and how to charge electric cars. It also discusses factors like government incentives, emissions, fuel costs and maintenance. Through exercises, the workshop teaches salespeople to understand different customer profiles and lifestyles in order to match customers to appropriate electric vehicle options.
This document provides information about electric vehicles. It lists the student names and course details in the header. The introduction discusses the history of electric vehicles from their invention in the 19th century to their decline with the rise of gasoline-powered cars. It then describes how electric vehicles work by taking electricity from the grid to charge batteries which power electric motors. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles. Finally, it defines and provides examples of three types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicles (BEV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV).
An electric vehicle (EV) is one that operates on an electric motor, instead of an internal-combustion engine that generates power by burning a mix of fuel and gases. Therefore, such as vehicle is seen as a possible replacement for current-generation automobile, in order to address the issue of rising pollution, global warming, depleting natural resources, etc. Though the concept of electric vehicles has been around for a long time, it has drawn a considerable amount of interest in the past decade amid a rising carbon footprint and other environmental impacts of fuel-based vehicles.
The document discusses the history and components of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It notes that the first human-carrying electric vehicle was tested in Paris in 1881. BEVs use electricity from batteries to power an electric motor rather than an internal combustion engine. The key components of BEVs are the battery charger, traction batteries, power converters, electric motor, motor controller, transmission system, and differential system. BEVs are further classified based on their energy storage sources into pure electric vehicles (PEVs/BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles, ultracapacitor electric vehicles, and ultraflywheel electric vehicles.
This document summarizes the current status of electric cars. It discusses their advantages such as reduced emissions and cheaper operating costs compared to gas vehicles. However, it also notes challenges like high battery costs, limited driving range, and lack of charging infrastructure. Major automakers are working to develop more affordable electric models to help overcome these issues and meet fuel efficiency standards. The future of electric vehicles depends on continued innovation to address costs and driver acceptance of the technology.
The document discusses electric bikes, including their components like battery packs and motors. It describes different types of batteries that power electric bikes and scooters, including lithium-ion, nickel metal hydride, and sealed lead acid batteries. It provides information on electric bike range, charging times, lifespan of scooter batteries, competitors in the electric bike market, and plans to increase digital marketing and sales.
electric vehicle is very important for the glob...because it has lot's of advantages ...only one disadvantages is that it is requrie more time to charge..its has mainly 3 type of electric vehicle .
internal combustion engine vs electric enginerobinzon25
The document compares internal combustion engines and electric engines. It provides a brief history of both, explaining how they work, and discusses their environmental impacts, costs, advantages, and disadvantages. The internal combustion engine relies on gasoline to power a vehicle, while the electric engine uses electricity stored in batteries to power an electric motor. While electric vehicles produce no direct emissions, combustion vehicles are more reliable with faster refueling and greater range per fill-up/charge.
This document summarizes a four-week industrial training at the Northern Railway Electric Loco Shed. It establishes that the loco shed was founded in 1976 and maintains 184 engines, including various WAP models. It describes the loco shed's maintenance departments that repair wheels, bodies, pantographs, and brakes. It also explains the workings of the WAP-4 electric locomotive and air brake system, and notes the loco's advantages of less pollution but higher maintenance costs compared to diesel. The training increased the author's knowledge of efficient railway engine production and maintenance.
Solar based e rikshaw to reduce electricity consumptionMUKUL TYAGI
1. The document describes a solar-powered electric rickshaw as a sustainable alternative to petrol-powered vehicles.
2. It provides details on the sample design of the solar rickshaw, which can travel up to 40km per charge using batteries powered by solar panels.
3. The solar rickshaw has advantages like low operating costs, no noise or emissions, and potential for income generation, providing benefits over traditional rickshaws.
Fabrication of Hybrid Petroelectric VehicleIJERA Editor
In automobile sector, the need for alternative fuel as a replacement of conventional fossil fuel, due to its depletion and amount of emission has given way for new technologies like Fuel cells vehicles, Electric vehicles. Still a lot of advancement has to take place in these technologies for commercialization. The gap between the current fossil fuel technology and zero emission vehicles can be bridged by hybrid technology. Hybrid vehicles are those which can run on two or more powering sources/fuels. Feasibility of this technology is been proved in four wheelers and automobile giants like Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai have launched successful vehicles like Toyota prius, Honda insight etc. This technology maximizes the advantages of the two fuels and minimizes the disadvantages of the same. The best preferred hybrid pair is electric and fossil fuel. This increases the mileage of the vehicle twice the existing and also reduces the emission to half. At present, we like to explore the hybrid technology in the two wheeler sector and its feasibility on road. This paper deals with an attempt to make a hybrid with electric start and petrol run. Further a design of basic hybrid elements like motor, battery, and engine. As on today, hybrid products are one of the best solutions for all pollution hazards at a fairly nominal price. An investment within the means of a common man that guarantees a better environment to live in.
Detailed presentation on the basics of an electric vehicle, comparison of different motors for EV application, comparison of different batteries for EV application, Charging infrastructure for EV in India and a brief on BMS(Battery Management System).
This document provides an introduction to electric vehicles (EVs). It defines an EV as a car that uses electric motors for propulsion powered by electricity rather than petrol. There are three main types of EVs: hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and full electric vehicles. EVs work by using electricity stored in a battery to power the electric motor and move the car, rather than using an internal combustion engine fueled by petrol. While EVs have benefits like lower emissions and fuel costs, their disadvantages currently include higher purchase prices and limited range between charges.
This document discusses the benefits of electric vehicles and advancements in electric vehicle technology. It notes that electric vehicles can help reduce grid demand through smart charging, lower fuel and maintenance costs compared to gas vehicles, and produce no direct emissions. Current electric vehicles like the Tesla Model S and Nissan Leaf are mentioned. The document also outlines plans for Tesla's Gigafactory to mass produce lithium-ion batteries and a new lithium-ion battery design from University of Illinois that could significantly improve electric vehicle range and charging times.
This document discusses the history and present state of electric vehicles. It notes that electric vehicles have lower emissions and fuel costs than gas vehicles. However, electric vehicles currently have higher upfront costs and more limited range between charges. The document outlines different types of electric vehicles like plug-in hybrids and describes the key components of an electric vehicle like batteries and motors. Challenges to electric vehicle adoption include high battery costs, limited driving range, and perceptions around safety and reliability. Research aims to address these issues to increase electric vehicle adoption over time.
BEV ( Battery Operated Electric Vehicles) PPTPranav Mistry
Presentation done on subject of BEV ( Battery Operated Electrical Vehicles) at ARAI ( Automobile Research Association Of India ,Pune) on 4 Th December .2019
This document is an industry project report submitted by Pranav V. Dorle for their Master's degree program. The report examines trends in electric vehicles with respect to cab aggregators and provides a cost-benefit analysis. It includes an introduction to electric vehicles and their history. It also discusses the electric vehicle industry in India and provides an overview of the automobile industry in India. The report was conducted under the guidance of Prof. Sandeep Nemlekar for Chetana's R.K. Institute of Management and Research.
Hello Folks,
I have shared my presentation on electric vehicles that i have prepared for my final year seminar and presented it to more than 300 peoples including HOD, Assistant professor, mechanical faculties. I took overall 10 minutes to elaborate every topic excluding Q&A session. In the modern era, the conventional vehicles are becoming obsolete gradually because of its hazardous emission and low efficiency. The Electric vehicles are the future. The contents of this ppt is gathered from the daily learning and some are taken directly from the company posts,
Any kind of discussion is open.
The document discusses electric bicycles (e-bikes), including their history, components, types, usage trends, and advantages/disadvantages. E-bikes have integrated electric motors and rechargeable batteries to provide propulsion assistance up to 25-32 km/h depending on local laws. They became popular in the late 1890s and have grown dramatically worldwide since 1998, especially in China and Europe. E-bikes are classified based on how their electric motor power is applied, either through pedal-assistance or throttle control. Their main components are motors, batteries, and controllers.
572 electric car workshop project presentationPaul Ni
This document provides an overview of an electric car workshop. The workshop aims to help salespeople assist customers in choosing electric vehicles that suit their lifestyles and needs. It covers topics like defining electric cars, comparing them to gas vehicles, the history of electric cars, types of electric cars available, and how to charge electric cars. It also discusses factors like government incentives, emissions, fuel costs and maintenance. Through exercises, the workshop teaches salespeople to understand different customer profiles and lifestyles in order to match customers to appropriate electric vehicle options.
This document provides information about electric vehicles. It lists the student names and course details in the header. The introduction discusses the history of electric vehicles from their invention in the 19th century to their decline with the rise of gasoline-powered cars. It then describes how electric vehicles work by taking electricity from the grid to charge batteries which power electric motors. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles. Finally, it defines and provides examples of three types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicles (BEV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV).
An electric vehicle (EV) is one that operates on an electric motor, instead of an internal-combustion engine that generates power by burning a mix of fuel and gases. Therefore, such as vehicle is seen as a possible replacement for current-generation automobile, in order to address the issue of rising pollution, global warming, depleting natural resources, etc. Though the concept of electric vehicles has been around for a long time, it has drawn a considerable amount of interest in the past decade amid a rising carbon footprint and other environmental impacts of fuel-based vehicles.
The document discusses the history and components of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It notes that the first human-carrying electric vehicle was tested in Paris in 1881. BEVs use electricity from batteries to power an electric motor rather than an internal combustion engine. The key components of BEVs are the battery charger, traction batteries, power converters, electric motor, motor controller, transmission system, and differential system. BEVs are further classified based on their energy storage sources into pure electric vehicles (PEVs/BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles, ultracapacitor electric vehicles, and ultraflywheel electric vehicles.
This document summarizes the current status of electric cars. It discusses their advantages such as reduced emissions and cheaper operating costs compared to gas vehicles. However, it also notes challenges like high battery costs, limited driving range, and lack of charging infrastructure. Major automakers are working to develop more affordable electric models to help overcome these issues and meet fuel efficiency standards. The future of electric vehicles depends on continued innovation to address costs and driver acceptance of the technology.
The document discusses electric bikes, including their components like battery packs and motors. It describes different types of batteries that power electric bikes and scooters, including lithium-ion, nickel metal hydride, and sealed lead acid batteries. It provides information on electric bike range, charging times, lifespan of scooter batteries, competitors in the electric bike market, and plans to increase digital marketing and sales.
electric vehicle is very important for the glob...because it has lot's of advantages ...only one disadvantages is that it is requrie more time to charge..its has mainly 3 type of electric vehicle .
internal combustion engine vs electric enginerobinzon25
The document compares internal combustion engines and electric engines. It provides a brief history of both, explaining how they work, and discusses their environmental impacts, costs, advantages, and disadvantages. The internal combustion engine relies on gasoline to power a vehicle, while the electric engine uses electricity stored in batteries to power an electric motor. While electric vehicles produce no direct emissions, combustion vehicles are more reliable with faster refueling and greater range per fill-up/charge.
This document summarizes a four-week industrial training at the Northern Railway Electric Loco Shed. It establishes that the loco shed was founded in 1976 and maintains 184 engines, including various WAP models. It describes the loco shed's maintenance departments that repair wheels, bodies, pantographs, and brakes. It also explains the workings of the WAP-4 electric locomotive and air brake system, and notes the loco's advantages of less pollution but higher maintenance costs compared to diesel. The training increased the author's knowledge of efficient railway engine production and maintenance.
Solar based e rikshaw to reduce electricity consumptionMUKUL TYAGI
1. The document describes a solar-powered electric rickshaw as a sustainable alternative to petrol-powered vehicles.
2. It provides details on the sample design of the solar rickshaw, which can travel up to 40km per charge using batteries powered by solar panels.
3. The solar rickshaw has advantages like low operating costs, no noise or emissions, and potential for income generation, providing benefits over traditional rickshaws.
Fabrication of Hybrid Petroelectric VehicleIJERA Editor
In automobile sector, the need for alternative fuel as a replacement of conventional fossil fuel, due to its depletion and amount of emission has given way for new technologies like Fuel cells vehicles, Electric vehicles. Still a lot of advancement has to take place in these technologies for commercialization. The gap between the current fossil fuel technology and zero emission vehicles can be bridged by hybrid technology. Hybrid vehicles are those which can run on two or more powering sources/fuels. Feasibility of this technology is been proved in four wheelers and automobile giants like Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai have launched successful vehicles like Toyota prius, Honda insight etc. This technology maximizes the advantages of the two fuels and minimizes the disadvantages of the same. The best preferred hybrid pair is electric and fossil fuel. This increases the mileage of the vehicle twice the existing and also reduces the emission to half. At present, we like to explore the hybrid technology in the two wheeler sector and its feasibility on road. This paper deals with an attempt to make a hybrid with electric start and petrol run. Further a design of basic hybrid elements like motor, battery, and engine. As on today, hybrid products are one of the best solutions for all pollution hazards at a fairly nominal price. An investment within the means of a common man that guarantees a better environment to live in.
FABRICATION AND ANALYSIS OF SELF CHARGING ELECTRIC CARIRJET Journal
This document discusses the fabrication and analysis of a self-charging electric car. It describes the components used in the car such as a DC motor, batteries, controller, dynamo, and differential. It also provides calculations for factors like rolling resistance, grade resistance, acceleration force, and torque required. The findings suggest self-charging electric cars have potential to significantly reduce emissions and costs while providing a more convenient transportation option compared to gas-powered cars. However, more research is still needed to improve efficiency and reliability of self-charging technologies.
Final Synopsis- Project on Construction of electric vehicleSourya Sanghan Basu
This document presents a project to develop an electric rickshaw to replace traditional petrol-powered rickshaws in India. The proposed electric rickshaw would be powered by a battery pack charged using renewable energy sources. It describes the design of the electric rickshaw, including components like the differential system, drum brakes, brushless DC motor, motor controller, lead-acid battery pack, and speedometer/charge indicator. The objective is to develop an affordable electric rickshaw that provides better passenger experience while reducing pollution in major cities. The project is currently in the first design and planning phase before building a prototype.
DEVELOPMENT OF ACCIDENT-FREE SOLAR POWERED JEEPIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of an accident-free solar-powered jeep. A team of students and professors at the S.G. Balekundri Institute of Technology in Belgaum, Karnataka, India designed and built the vehicle. It has a solar power system to run completely on solar energy, making it zero-emission. An intelligent system continuously monitors the vehicle's condition and sends data to the cloud to prevent breakdowns. Collision avoidance and GPS tracking systems were also implemented to increase safety. The team fabricated the vehicle's chassis and four-wheel electric drive train. Sensors detect obstacles and adjust the vehicle's speed accordingly. Testing showed the GPS and obstacle detection systems worked accurately. The solar-powered je
This document discusses electric vehicles and their advantages over petroleum vehicles. It describes the different types of electric vehicles including hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles. It also outlines the history of electric vehicles and compares factors like costs, maintenance requirements, and emissions of electric versus petroleum-powered cars. The document provides details on common hybrid vehicle powertrain systems and concludes that electric vehicles can provide cleaner, greener transportation when powered by renewable energy sources.
6.design fabrication and analysis of tri wheeled electric vehicle (2)EditorJST
In daily life we can observe the difficulties of carrying the patients, old people, physically handicapped in public places like airports, railway stations, bus stands, hospitals, college campuses etc. To aid such people we prepared an electric tri-car to ease the task of carrying them. Moreover, it is a multipurpose vehicle to carry pilgrims in pilgrim places, to carry inspection teams in industries, estates or campuses etc. The seating arrangement of this tri-car is such a way that the disabled can easily get into the vehicle and also get down. This tri-car is designed and analyzed with the help of the soft ware called PROE. Then analysis is done in Statistical and Modal Analysis. We modeled and fabricated a tri-car into a three wheeled electric powered vehicle with three seats and can accommodate two pillions and a driver. We designed the vehicle to be propelled by an electric hub motor mounted in the front wheel and powered by 48V Lithium-ion battery.
SEMINAR ON HYBRID VEHICLE / ELECTRICVEHICLE TECHNOLOGY Avinash Repale
The document discusses hybrid vehicle technology. It begins with an introduction to hybrid vehicles and the problems they aim to address like global warming. It then defines hybrid vehicles as combining a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system. The rest of the document discusses the different types of hybrid systems, technologies used in hybrid vehicles like regenerative braking, and the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles. It concludes by stating that hybrids offer benefits like improved fuel economy and reduced emissions while being more expensive initially than conventional cars.
This document summarizes a study on the energy consumption patterns of mechanized van rickshaws in West Bengal and the problems associated with these vehicles. The study found that these vehicles provide an important transportation option but have issues with pollution and safety. Modifications could address these issues by improving engines, load distribution, stability, braking systems, and passenger safety features. While the vehicles have low energy consumption comparable to other modes, they are still best suited to rural areas and city outskirts rather than dense urban streets. The vehicles support rural livelihoods but require oversight and changes to safely continue operating.
1. The document discusses the design of converting a gasoline-powered scooter into an electric vehicle. It aims to address issues with existing electric vehicles like high costs, low speeds and mileage, and long battery charging times.
2. The proposed methodology includes fitting a hub motor to the front wheel of a conventional scooter and experimenting with battery packs to determine the optimal energy and power requirements. A cost-benefit analysis will also be conducted.
3. The plan of action outlines converting and testing the scooter from June to March, including purchasing electric components, assembling the motor and batteries, and demoing the electric vehicle. Literature on electric vehicles and their benefits is also reviewed.
This document provides an overview of electric vehicles in India, outlining key topics such as:
1. Vehicle dynamics, subsystems, and the fundamentals of EV powertrains, batteries, motors, and charging infrastructure.
2. Battery characteristics such as chemistry, energy density, costs, and lifespan are discussed. Higher energy density batteries allow for lower costs and smaller batteries.
3. Challenges to electric vehicle adoption in India include high battery costs, lack of charging infrastructure, and range anxiety. The document proposes strategies to address these challenges including increasing vehicle efficiency, battery swapping systems, and using smaller "range-extender" batteries.
This document discusses analyzing the performance of electric vehicles (EVs) considering various influencing factors. It aims to examine EV performance by analyzing factors like the vehicle, environment, and driver conditions. It proposes a machine learning model to predict EV energy consumption and range based on real-world driving data fragments accounting for vehicle, environmental, and driver factors. Future work will involve applying this model to additional datasets to further study the impact of internal factors on EV energy usage.
The document provides an executive summary and introduction to a market survey report on electric bikes (e-bikes) in Pune City, India. The summary includes:
1) The report is based on a survey of people in Sinhgad road and karve road areas of Pune to understand awareness and perceptions of e-bikes and factors influencing e-bike purchases.
2) Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to shops and the public to analyze awareness levels and purchase factors using statistical tools like SPSS.
3) The analysis concluded that customers would purchase e-bikes if their speed and power matched gasoline bikes and maintenance costs were reasonable.
Electric auto rickshaw manufacturer and supplier company in Kolkata - Jezza M...ShreyaMukherjee40
Jezza Motors is a leading manufacturer of electric rickshaws and cargo vehicles in Kolkata. E-rickshaws provide a low-cost and environmentally friendly transportation option for many Indians. They can help reduce pollution by running on battery power rather than fossil fuels. As battery and engine technology improves, e-rickshaws are becoming more powerful, efficient, reliable and affordable to own and operate than other modes of short-distance transportation. Jezza Motors produces high-quality e-rickshaws that comply with government regulations, making them a safe investment.
This document describes the fabrication of a dual power bike that can operate using either an internal combustion engine or electric motor. The goal is to improve fuel efficiency and reduce pollution by allowing electric-only operation in the city. The bike combines a petrol engine with a battery and electric motor, resulting in twice the fuel economy of a conventional bike. It works by using the electric motor powered by the battery for low-power city driving, and switching to the petrol engine for higher speeds or power needs. This hybrid system aims to lower costs and pollution compared to other vehicles.
This document summarizes research on electric bikes. It reviews literature on traditional bikes, hybrid bikes, and electric bikes. For traditional bikes, it examines safety and efficiency comparisons between traditional and electric bikes. For hybrid bikes, it discusses designs that combine internal combustion engines with electric motors. For electric bikes, it outlines studies on improved battery life, use of solar charging, and reduced environmental pollution compared to gas-powered vehicles. The document concludes that using an electric hub motor at the front wheel improves mileage over existing electric bike systems.
This presentation discusses electric vehicles and was presented by a group of students to their professor. It provides an introduction to electric cars, discusses their history and current presence in India. The presentation covers the key components of electric cars including the energy storage unit, controller and propulsion system. It also compares electric cars to combustion engine cars and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles. In conclusion, it discusses how electric cars can help reduce carbon emissions and benefit the environment.
This document describes a proposed system to generate electricity from speed bumps or rumble strips using a rack and pinion mechanism. The system would convert the kinetic energy of vehicles passing over the rumble strips into rotational motion using the rack and pinion. This rotational motion would then turn an electric generator to produce electricity. Calculations are provided for the design of the rack and pinion, bevel gears, springs, shafts, bearings, and pulleys required for the system. The proposed system aims to tap into wasted kinetic energy from vehicles to generate affordable and sustainable electricity.
IRJET- An Overview of Electric Vehicle Concept and its EvolutionIRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of electric vehicles, including their evolution and types. It discusses the basic working principle of electric vehicles and how they are powered by batteries or fuel cells rather than gasoline engines. The document outlines the main types of electric vehicles, including plug-in hybrids, battery-powered vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. It also briefly describes the early history of electric vehicles from the 1800s to modern times, highlighting key innovations and factors that affected their adoption such as limited range and performance compared to gasoline vehicles.
This document provides an overview of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). It discusses the components and working of HEVs, including how the internal combustion engine and electric motor work together to propel the vehicle using both gasoline and electric power. It also covers the different levels and configurations of hybrid systems, from full hybrids that can run solely on electric power to mild hybrids. The document aims to explain HEV technology and its benefits over conventional vehicles in improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
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2. Contents
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Objectives
• Classification of 3-Wheeled Vehicles
• Working Principle
• Major Components and Parts
• Case Study
• Merits
• Demerits
• Future Scope
• Conclusions
• References
2
3. Introduction
3
• E-Rickshaws- a green solution with no petrol, CNG and mobile-
oil requirements.
• Electric rickshaws need minimum maintenance and could serve
as a solution to last mile commuting problems.
• They are 3 wheelers pulled by an electric motor (BLDC) and
consists of differential mechanism at rear wheels.
• Basically these vehicles have a mild steel tubular chassis.
• The electrical system used in Indian version is 48V DC can run
90-100 km/full charge.
• Basic seating capacity is 4+1
4. Literature Review
Research Paper Title Author Key Conclusions
Merits and Challenges of E-
Rickshaw as An Alternative
form of Public Road Transport
System
Deepanjan Majumdar,
Tushar Jash
E-rickshaws are energy efficient than
other forms of motorized public road
transport vehicles.
E-Rickshaw Management
System
Tanya Singhal, Purwa
Maheshwari, Tanushree
The system with the help of RFID and
GPS technologies addresses safety of
the passengers by tracking their
journey.
E-Rickshaw Service in
Barddhaman Town: Importance,
Problems and Future Prospects
Arindam Roy E-rickshaw is the most environmental
friendly type of vehicle and may
provide valuable services in urban
areas in future with effective planning.
4
5. 5
Research Paper Title Author Key Conclusions
Commercial and technological
feasibility study of using solar
e-rickshaws for semi-urban
areas.
Tarun Saxena, Manish
Kumar, Dr. Kesari J.P.
Solar e-rickshaw is found to be
technically feasible than many vehicles
on the road as it is noise free, cheaper
and most efficient of all another type.
e-Rickshaws in Delhi – A Green
Project : Myth or Reality
Dr. Aparna Marwah, Dr.
Daljeet Singh Bawa
They do not add to noise pollution and
if implemented in planned phases, it
can also serve as means of promoting
gender equalities.
Evaluating the Socioeconomic
and environmental impact of
battery operated auto rickshaw
in Khulna city
Mahinur Rahman and
Md. Raisul Islam
Safety condition is not satisfactory as
these are light weight vehicles which
increase vulnerability to traffic
accidents.
6. Objectives
6
• To assess the importance of E-rickshaw services.
• To identify the problems and future prospects associated with
the initiation of e-rickshaw service.
• To investigate the future scope of development of e-rickshaw
service along with its potentiality.
7. Classification of 3-Wheeled Vehicles
3-Wheeled
Vehicles
Motorized Transport
Vehicles
Auto-
Rickshaws
(LPG &
Diesel based)
Mechanized
Van
Rickshaws
E-Rickshaws
Non-Motorized
Transport Vehicles
Van
Rickshaws
Cycle
Rickshaws
7
8. Working Principle
• The working of E-Rickshaw is based on DC motor, battery &
suspension system.
• It uses a Brushless DC motor ranging from 650-1400 Watts
with a differential mechanism at rear wheels.
• It consists of the controller unit.
• The battery used is mostly Lead acid or Li-ion battery.
8
9. Major Components and Parts
• Electric Motor: BLDC type 650-1400W & 48V motor. It is
controlled via an electronic controller.
• Electronic Motor Controller: The controller includes a
manual or automatic switch turning the motor on/off, selecting
forward or reverse motion, selecting and regulating speed.
• Battery: Set of four 12V deep cycle lead acid/Li-ion batteries.
• Brakes: Drum brakes, actuated internally, expanding shoe type
• Steering: Handle bar type steering.
• Front Suspension: Helical Spring with dampener with
hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers.
• Rear Suspension: Leaf spring carriage spring with rear
shocker.
9
10. Charging Stations
An electric vehicle charging station is an element in an
infrastructure that supplies electric energy for the recharging of
electric vehicles.
10
Types of Charging
Stations
Level-I Charging
Stations
Level-II Charging
Stations
Level-III (DC Fast)
Charging Stations
11. 1. Level-I Charging Stations
• It comes under slow charging.
• It takes about 8-10 hours to completely charge the vehicle.
• These are mostly used at home as it perfectly suits
overnight charging.
• With this type of charging, the life of batteries is high.
2. Level-II Charging Stations
• It comes under medium charging category.
• It takes 3-4 hours to completely charge the vehicles.
• With this type of charging, the life of batteries is
comparatively high but not as that of level-I charging.
11
12. 3. Level-III Charging Stations
• This is the fastest type of charging.
• The charging units are very expensive and require more
power.
• To charge 80% of the battery, it takes around 30 to 45
minutes.
• Life of battery is widely affected by the speed of charging.
Thus by taking into consideration the factors like speed of
charging and battery life of vehicles, it can be concluded that
Level-II charging is the best way of charging the vehicles in
present scenario.
12
13. Case Study
• The presented information is based on a case study in West
Bengal state where travel pattern of these vehicles has been
studied.
Table 1. E-rickshaw specifications
13
Parameter Specification
Motor DC series excitation brushless
Power 850W
Charge voltage 220 V (50Hz)
Charging time 6-10 hours
Top speed 25 km/h
Net weight 190 kg
Max load capacity <=400 kg
14. Table 2. Specific CO2 emission of motorized three-wheeled vehicles
• Thus the E-rickshaw system is able to eliminate 5121.05 kg of
CO2 per year and is equivalent to planting 16 trees every year.
Fig. 1. E-Rickshaw in West Bengal
14
Sr.
No.
Vehicles Specific CO2 emission
(gm/passenger-km)
1 Auto-rickshaw (LPG) 23.556
2 Auto-rickshaw (Diesel) 21.51
3 E-Rickshaw 19.29
15. Fig. 2. Comparison of specific energy consumption of public transport in West Bengal
The another plus point of E-Rickshaw is that it consumes less
specific energy than other public transport vehicles.
15
16. Key Conclusions
• E-rickshaws are energy efficient than other forms of vehicles.
• Proper implementation of the e-rickshaws has the potential to
address the issues of environmental pollution.
• Designing of vehicles require maintaining safety standards.
16
17. Merits
• Green mode of transport.
• Affordable service for users.
• Best alternative for fuel vehicles.
• Ease of access.
• Low maintenance cost.
• Solving last mile issue.
• Source of employment.
17
18. Demerits
• Lack of infrastructure facilities.
• Vehicle lacks stability being light in weight.
• More electricity consumption as it needs to recharge daily.
• Maximum speed is less than other forms of vehicles.
18
19. Future Scope
• Design Charging Station like conventional fuel stations.
• The e-rickshaws can be equipped with digital gadgets
including GPRS and CCTV cameras, keeping women’s safety
in mind.
• Design Halt and Go stand for these rickshaws like bus stand to
avoid traffic jams on roads.
• More use of these rickshaws will reduce pollution.
• The quality of e-rickshaw service associated with safety
measures needs to be significantly improved to provide more
safe and secure journey.
19
20. Conclusions
• E-rickshaws are energy efficient than other forms of motorized
public road transport vehicles in the country.
• It emits lower level of pollutants than other vehicles.
• E-rickshaws have the potential to reduce the fuel oil
consumption for passenger transportation which may lead to
both economic and environmental benefit.
20
21. References
• Deepanjan Majumdar, Tushar Jash. Merits and Challenges of
E-Rickshaw as An Alternative form of Public Road Transport
System: A Case Study in the State of West Bengal in India.
2015 International Conference on Alternative Energy in
Developing Countries and Emerging Economies.
• Dr. Aparna Marwah, Dr. Daljeet Singh Bawa. E-Rickshaws in
Delhi-A Green Project: Myth or Reality, International Journal
of Management & Social Sciences; Vol. 05, Issue 01 (2016)
Pg. no. 17-20.
• Tanya Singhal, Tanushree, Purwa Maheshwari. E-Rickshaw
Management System. International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science, Volume 9, No. 3.
21
22. • Tarun Saxena, Manish Kumar, Dr. Kesari J.P. Commercial and
Technological Feasibility Study of using Solar E-Rickshaw for
Semi-Urban areas. International Journal of Development
Research, Vol. 07, Issue, 12, pp.17432-17439.
• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_station
• The E-Rickshaw Project. A Policy Recommendation
Regarding Development of Charging Infrastructure of E-
rickshaw in Delhi. India Smart Grid Forum. Great Lakes
Institute of Management, Gurgaon.
22