SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Worldwide (and Israel)
IT skills shortage overview
(and how can we try to
resolve it)
My first step… - MAMRAM
● From the age of 18 till 25
● Got the best programming training…
● Program in C language
● Responsible for IT training of all computer
professionals in the IDF – Israeli Defense Forces
● In the reserve forces till today ☺
Startups and VC’sIT Services
Responsible for more than 30,000
IT professionals in the Israeli
Hi-Tech market, now occupying
senior positions
Angel investor,
Chairman, Advisor
● About the Skills Shortage in the Hi-Tech sector with Israeli
perspective
● Some examples of how can we try to fill the gap
What are we going to have today ?
The Mazda 323
2018 Employee – Employer discussion:
Software developers shortage –
Laying down the facts (U.S. Stats):
● About 225,000 unfilled software developer jobs (The App Association)
● Average salary of $105,000 Annually
● Only 13% of High Schools teach computer science
● Colleges and universities provides only about 30,000 graduates per year, with
about 1.85 Million of them working in the market (from about 7 Million
employed in the IT market at all) - (Source: CompTIA)
● Unemployed rate is 1.9 for software developer (Bloomberg/Labor Department)
● 1 Million unfilled programmers jobs predict by 2020
A glimpse of Israel
Skills shortage in Israel
● About 300,000 employees in the Hi–Tech sector (Out of 9 Million
population, and about 4 Million total employees in the market)
● More then 15,000 unfilled jobs in the Hi-Tech sector
● 3.9 % country wide unemployment rate
● More than 6,000 active start-ups
● “report of human resource in Hi-Tech industry in Israel”
And - attrition rate is high
(Source: IATI)
So – what are the solutions ?
● Outsource to other countries
● Find nearshore solutions
● Import professionals
● Train and retrain
- Really !! Co-op with Academics
● Start early, think ahead
● Use 40+
● Invest in “employer branding” - reduce attrition rate
State of the offshore market - Israel
● Israeli companies transfer work out of Israel equal to 20,000 employees,
worth 960 million $ annually (Source: Ethosia)
● Ukraine – 28%, Poland – 19 %, Bulgaria – 14%, Belarus- 14%, India – 12%,
Romania – 7%, Macedonia – 2%, others – 4 %
● Others – Interesting… Russia, Slovakia, China, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Latin
America…
Use of nearshore solutions
● Talpiot – Highly Religious Women located near Jerusalem
- 1000 women in peak state. Working in Nearshore concept with leading companies in Israel
● i-Rox – Same concept. Tel Aviv area
● Galil Software – Arabic and Jewish working together in the north of Israel
giving nearshore solutions for companies in the Tel-Aviv area
● Israeli Innovation Authority subsidize these initiatives heavily
Import professionals – “Be in Tel Aviv (BETA)”
example
Companies in BETA pledge to provide you with a relocation package including:
● Up to $20K relocation bonus
● Yearly round-trip flight home
● Streamlined work visa process
● Apartment hunting assistance
● Housing for your first six weeks in Tel Aviv
● School & community matching assistance
● Paid cell phone
● Hebrew tutor (if you’re interested. All of our companies are English
speaking)
● Help from an accountant who understands
International/Israel tax law
Training Bootcamps
● In Israel are used for years in Mamram IDF to train its next generation of
software developers, and are used widely
● Aim for people with no background in computers but either have bachelor
degree and pass acceptance tests
● Programs like “Big Idea Gap year” brings students from abroad to learn so
developers in Israel
● About 4,000 graduates yearly in all programs
● Israeli Innovation Authority and Immigration Authority support these
programs
Working with Academic institutions
● Programs that blend “Bootcamps style” software development
course into first and second year of study in University, approved
by the Ministry of Education
● Find a job as student in Hi-Tech company (Second year)
● Finish University with 3+ years of experience
Re-Training of current workforce
● MAAGALIM Foundation (Circles) funded by the ministry of social
affairs, aim to re-train employees with over 20 years of work in
organizations
● Train QA, MCSA, Mobile technicians and more
Over 40 ?
A lot of emphasize on 40 Plus ex-IT workers, and how to bring them back into
production
● https://www.jobsafterforty.com/
● Age & Work
● Future 45
Starting early (K12) – Just an example
● By Ministry of education and Innovation Authority
• SkillZ Coding Junior – Programming – Age 7-15
• SkillZ Math – Age 7-15
• SkillZ Coding – Programming - Age 15-18
• SkillZ Makers – Drones - Age 14-18
● Over 300,000 participants, from 1,900 schools
● Other programs – Together with IDF – all over Israel, Cyber and
programming
And – do not forget - Employer Branding
● Need to lower the attrition rate… and to hire more and faster…
● Everybody is doing this now in Israel…
● Video Examples:
• Zappos
• Dropbox
• Rapid7
● Weebly Careers Page
Thanks!
Eran Lasser
Lasser74@gmail.com
e.lasser@dan-it.com.ua

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Eran Lasser. Worldwide skills shortage overview. Can it be resolved? Talking including Israeli perspective.

  • 1. Worldwide (and Israel) IT skills shortage overview (and how can we try to resolve it)
  • 2.
  • 3. My first step… - MAMRAM ● From the age of 18 till 25 ● Got the best programming training… ● Program in C language ● Responsible for IT training of all computer professionals in the IDF – Israeli Defense Forces ● In the reserve forces till today ☺
  • 4. Startups and VC’sIT Services Responsible for more than 30,000 IT professionals in the Israeli Hi-Tech market, now occupying senior positions Angel investor, Chairman, Advisor
  • 5. ● About the Skills Shortage in the Hi-Tech sector with Israeli perspective ● Some examples of how can we try to fill the gap What are we going to have today ?
  • 7. 2018 Employee – Employer discussion:
  • 8.
  • 9. Software developers shortage – Laying down the facts (U.S. Stats): ● About 225,000 unfilled software developer jobs (The App Association) ● Average salary of $105,000 Annually ● Only 13% of High Schools teach computer science ● Colleges and universities provides only about 30,000 graduates per year, with about 1.85 Million of them working in the market (from about 7 Million employed in the IT market at all) - (Source: CompTIA) ● Unemployed rate is 1.9 for software developer (Bloomberg/Labor Department) ● 1 Million unfilled programmers jobs predict by 2020
  • 10.
  • 11. A glimpse of Israel
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Skills shortage in Israel ● About 300,000 employees in the Hi–Tech sector (Out of 9 Million population, and about 4 Million total employees in the market) ● More then 15,000 unfilled jobs in the Hi-Tech sector ● 3.9 % country wide unemployment rate ● More than 6,000 active start-ups ● “report of human resource in Hi-Tech industry in Israel”
  • 15. And - attrition rate is high (Source: IATI)
  • 16.
  • 17. So – what are the solutions ? ● Outsource to other countries ● Find nearshore solutions ● Import professionals ● Train and retrain - Really !! Co-op with Academics ● Start early, think ahead ● Use 40+ ● Invest in “employer branding” - reduce attrition rate
  • 18. State of the offshore market - Israel ● Israeli companies transfer work out of Israel equal to 20,000 employees, worth 960 million $ annually (Source: Ethosia) ● Ukraine – 28%, Poland – 19 %, Bulgaria – 14%, Belarus- 14%, India – 12%, Romania – 7%, Macedonia – 2%, others – 4 % ● Others – Interesting… Russia, Slovakia, China, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Latin America…
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Use of nearshore solutions ● Talpiot – Highly Religious Women located near Jerusalem - 1000 women in peak state. Working in Nearshore concept with leading companies in Israel ● i-Rox – Same concept. Tel Aviv area ● Galil Software – Arabic and Jewish working together in the north of Israel giving nearshore solutions for companies in the Tel-Aviv area ● Israeli Innovation Authority subsidize these initiatives heavily
  • 23. Import professionals – “Be in Tel Aviv (BETA)” example Companies in BETA pledge to provide you with a relocation package including: ● Up to $20K relocation bonus ● Yearly round-trip flight home ● Streamlined work visa process ● Apartment hunting assistance ● Housing for your first six weeks in Tel Aviv ● School & community matching assistance ● Paid cell phone ● Hebrew tutor (if you’re interested. All of our companies are English speaking) ● Help from an accountant who understands International/Israel tax law
  • 24. Training Bootcamps ● In Israel are used for years in Mamram IDF to train its next generation of software developers, and are used widely ● Aim for people with no background in computers but either have bachelor degree and pass acceptance tests ● Programs like “Big Idea Gap year” brings students from abroad to learn so developers in Israel ● About 4,000 graduates yearly in all programs ● Israeli Innovation Authority and Immigration Authority support these programs
  • 25. Working with Academic institutions ● Programs that blend “Bootcamps style” software development course into first and second year of study in University, approved by the Ministry of Education ● Find a job as student in Hi-Tech company (Second year) ● Finish University with 3+ years of experience
  • 26. Re-Training of current workforce ● MAAGALIM Foundation (Circles) funded by the ministry of social affairs, aim to re-train employees with over 20 years of work in organizations ● Train QA, MCSA, Mobile technicians and more
  • 27. Over 40 ? A lot of emphasize on 40 Plus ex-IT workers, and how to bring them back into production ● https://www.jobsafterforty.com/ ● Age & Work ● Future 45
  • 28. Starting early (K12) – Just an example ● By Ministry of education and Innovation Authority • SkillZ Coding Junior – Programming – Age 7-15 • SkillZ Math – Age 7-15 • SkillZ Coding – Programming - Age 15-18 • SkillZ Makers – Drones - Age 14-18 ● Over 300,000 participants, from 1,900 schools ● Other programs – Together with IDF – all over Israel, Cyber and programming
  • 29. And – do not forget - Employer Branding ● Need to lower the attrition rate… and to hire more and faster… ● Everybody is doing this now in Israel… ● Video Examples: • Zappos • Dropbox • Rapid7 ● Weebly Careers Page