EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF COMMON NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS IN.pdf
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The document discusses common nutritional problems in Nigeria, including undernutrition among children and women. It notes that malnutrition is a direct or underlying cause of 45% of deaths in children under five in Nigeria. Two million Nigerian children suffer from severe malnutrition but only 20% receive treatment. Common forms of undernutrition among children are stunting, underweight, and wasting. Control efforts should include health education, nutrition programs, improving food access and distribution, addressing food security issues, and increasing food fortification.
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The National Nutrition Policy of Nepal from 2004 aims to improve nutrition nationwide by reducing malnutrition rates. The key objectives are reducing protein-energy malnutrition, anemia, iodine deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, and intestinal worm infestation among children and women. The policy outlines strategies like community participation, advocacy, research, and multi-sector coordination to achieve its overall goal of ensuring nutritional well-being for all Nepalis. While programs have scaled up infant and young child feeding, coverage of interventions remains low and nutrition surveys need to be conducted more routinely. Strengthening food security and fully implementing breastfeeding recommendations could help address remaining weaknesses in Nepal's efforts to improve public health through nutrition.
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1ANXIOLYTIC HYPNOTICS.pptx
This document provides an overview of the pharmacology of anxiolytics and hypnotics. It defines anxiety and its pathological forms. Anxiolytics such as benzodiazepines act by enhancing GABAergic transmission in the brain. Hypnotics like benzodiazepines and barbiturates produce sedation and hypnosis by increasing the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Both classes have the potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use. The document discusses the mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, effects and side effects of major anxiolytic and hypnotic drug classes and agents.
Drugs and the kidney.pptx
The kidney plays an important role in drug excretion and metabolism. Most drugs pass through the glomerulus and some are actively secreted into the tubule. Lipid soluble drugs tend to be reabsorbed rather than excreted. Kidney function affects drug clearance rates and can lead to increased drug levels and toxicity in patients with kidney disease. Diuretics work at different sites along the nephron to increase sodium and water excretion and are used to treat fluid overload states like pulmonary edema and reduce edema. Loop diuretics have the strongest effect while thiazides and potassium-sparing diuretics have more limited diuretic action but prevent hypokalemia from other diuretics.
Drafted Constitutional Amendment.pptx
The document outlines proposed amendments to the university's constitution put forth by the Constitution Review Committee. It recommends general changes like redesigning the cover and adding a glossary. Specifically, it proposes modifying the zoning formula to allocate positions based on class year for a single electable clinical class. It also introduces allowing the Senate to independently raise funds and using online forms for committee appointments. The document recommends repealing the requirement for compulsory corporate attire in Senate meetings. Guidelines for distributions when there are two or more electable clinical classes are also provided.
Evaluation of Cardiac function.pptx
Echocardiography is the first-line imaging modality for assessing cardiac structure and function by using ultrasound to image the heart. It can evaluate ventricular size and function, detect valvular abnormalities, and estimate pulmonary artery pressures. Transoesophageal echocardiography provides high-resolution images of the heart from a probe in the esophagus. Echocardiography, along with cardiac MRI and cardiac catheterization, are important tools for evaluating diseases of the heart such as cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, and valvular heart disease.
Definition, types, tools and uses of.pptx
Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in populations and the application of this study to control health problems. There are two main types of epidemiological study: observational (descriptive and analytical) and experimental/interventional. Descriptive studies describe disease distribution by person, place, and time while analytical studies, including case-control and cohort designs, are used to identify risk factors. The main tools of epidemiology include rates, ratios, and proportions. Epidemiology is used to study disease trends over time, identify high-risk groups, inform healthcare planning and evaluation, and search for disease causes and risk factors.
400 Health Education.pptx
This document discusses health education, including definitions, content, and methods. It defines health education as a process that encourages healthy behaviors through education. The content of health education includes topics like human biology, hygiene, nutrition, disease prevention, family health, and use of health services. Methods for delivering health education involve individual approaches, group approaches, and mass approaches. Principles for effective health education include establishing credibility, stimulating interest, encouraging participation, motivating learners, ensuring comprehension, providing reinforcement, using active learning, and setting examples.
Bamako Initiative.pptx
The Bamako Initiative aims to improve access to essential medicines in developing countries. It establishes drug revolving funds, where medicines are sold to consumers at low prices and the proceeds are used to purchase more medicines, creating a self-sustaining system. The initiative decentralized healthcare management to districts and communities. It has increased access to affordable medicines for over 60 million people, though it faces ongoing challenges like inadequate funding, poor supervision, and abuse of exemption policies. Recommendations to strengthen it include improved monitoring, orientation programs for local leaders, and incentives for community health workers.
Occupational Health SERVICES.ppt
Occupational health services aim to promote worker health and prevent health issues caused by working conditions. This involves identifying hazards in the work environment, monitoring exposures, providing healthcare services, and educating workers. Key functions include pre-employment exams, periodic exams, treatment, counseling, record-keeping, health promotion, hazard identification and evaluation, hazard control through engineering and administrative controls, health education, and linking to national health services. The overall goal is to establish a safe and healthy work environment that facilitates optimal physical and mental health for workers.
drugsforcough-141102114834-conversion-gate02.pdf
This document discusses drugs used for cough. It begins by defining cough and describing the cough reflex and mechanism. It then distinguishes between productive and non-productive cough. The causes or etiologies of cough are outlined. The document then describes different classes of drugs used for cough, including demulcents, expectorants, mucolytics, and antitussives. Specific drugs from each class are provided as examples, along with their mechanisms of action and indications. The document emphasizes that cough remedies should be prescribed rationally.
Blue Modern Marketing and Emotions Presentation.pptx
This document summarizes a group presentation on ministry based on Ephesians 4:11-13. It discusses how the passage instructs that ministry should be done by giving spiritual gifts to some as apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers to perfect the saints and equip them for works of ministry. It also discusses how Jesus trained his own disciples, teaching that effective ministry involves personal availability and commitment to equip others, as exemplified by Jesus' example. The result was that people could tell the disciples had been with Jesus by their boldness.
OVERVIEW OF GERIATRIC SYNDROMES 2016.ppt
This document provides an outline and overview of geriatric giants/syndromes. It begins with objectives and an introduction on the aging population in Nigeria. It then discusses geriatric giants, which are principal chronic disabilities of old age. Common geriatric syndromes that impact older adults' physical, mental, and social well-being are also outlined, including falls, cognitive impairment, dizziness, pressure ulcers, polypharmacy, and urinary incontinence. Risk factors, pathophysiology, evaluation, and prevention strategies are summarized for some of these conditions. The document concludes by thanking listeners and providing references.
PCCM lecture.pptx
This case study illustrates the differences between disease-centered and patient-centered clinical methods. In the disease-centered interaction, the doctor focuses solely on assessing the patient's operation and any related medical issues, without exploring the patient's perspective or concerns. In contrast, the patient-centered method seeks to understand the full psychosocial context of the patient's illness experience.
HEALTHCARE FINANCING lecture.pptx
This document discusses various options for healthcare financing in Nigeria. It outlines direct government financing through taxation or budget allocations. It also discusses out-of-pocket expenses, health insurance (including the National Health Insurance Scheme), donor funding, and voluntary contributions. The National Health Insurance Scheme aims to improve access to healthcare for Nigerians through compulsory contributions from formal sector employers and employees and voluntary community-based programs. However, over 90% of Nigerians still rely on out-of-pocket payments, which can reduce access and cause financial hardship.
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS.pptx
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during healthcare and include those present after 48-72 hours of admission or after discharge. HAIs are common in low and middle income countries, especially affecting high-risk groups like ICU and neonatal patients. The major causes of HAIs are Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and resistant pathogens. Factors that predispose patients to HAIs include patient health issues, invasive procedures, and hospital environmental factors. To control HAIs, it is important to break the chain of transmission by removing infectious sources, interrupting transmission routes, and protecting susceptible patients.
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SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND INVESTIGATION OF ENDOCRINE DISORDERS.pdf
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Blue Modern Marketing and Emotions Presentation.pptx
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原版制作(Hull毕业证书)赫尔大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hull毕业证书)赫尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISM
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
一比一原版(AU毕业证)英国阿伯丁大学毕业证如何办理
AU毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】《英国阿伯丁大学毕业证书原版制作AU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制AU毕业证成绩单英国阿伯丁大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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高精端提供以下服务：
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五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
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B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。却也灵机一动立马仰起头双手拢在嘴边朝楼上大喊：“爸爸爸——有人找——那人一听朝山娃尴尬地笑笑悻悻地走了山娃立马“嘭的一声将铁门锁死心却咚咚地乱跳当山娃跟父亲说起这事时父亲很吃惊抚摸着山娃的头说还好醒得及时要不家早被人掏空了到时连电视也没得看啰不过父亲还是夸山娃能临危不乱随机应变有胆有谋山娃笑笑说那都是书上学的看童话和小说时学的不管如何父亲再也不许山娃敞开门坐到门口了父亲递给山娃钥匙说一出门就将门山
The Impact of Work Stress and Digital Literacy on Employee Performance at PT ...
ABSTRACT :This research aims to analyze the correlation between employee work stress and digital literacy
with employee performance at PT Telkom Akses Area Cirebon, both concurrently and partially. Employing a
quantitative approach, the study's objectives are descriptive and causal, adopting a positivist paradigm with a
deductive approach to theory development and a survey research strategy. Findings reveal that work stress
negatively and significantly impacts employee performance, while digital literacy positively and significantly
affects it. Simultaneously, work stress and digital literacy have a positive and significant influence on employee
performance. It is anticipated that company management will devise workload management strategies to
alleviate work stress and assess the implementation of more efficient digital technology to enhance employee
performance.
KEYWORDS -digital literacy, employee performance,job stress, multiple regression analysis, workload
management
一比一原版（UCSD毕业证）加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：176555708】【加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证（UCSD学位证）成绩单】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：176555708】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证（UCSD学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证（UCSD学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证（UCSD学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校毕业证（UCSD学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
CYBER SECURITY ENHANCEMENT IN NIGERIA. A CASE STUDY OF SIX STATES IN THE NORT...
ABSTRACT: Security plays an important role in human life and endeavors. Securing information and
disseminating are critical challenges in the present day. This study aimed at identifying innovative technologies
that aid cybercrimes and can constitute threats to cybersecurity in North Central (Middle Belt) Nigeria covering
its six States and the FCT Abuja. A survey research design was adopted. The researchers employed the use of
Google form in administering the structured questionnaire. The instruments were faced validated by one expert
each from ICT and security. Cronbach Alpha reliability Coefficient was employed and achieved 0.83 level of
coefficient. The population of the study was 200, comprising 100 undergraduate students from computer science
and Computer/Robotics Education, 80 ICT instructors, technologists and lecturers in the University and
Technical Colleges in the Middle Belt Nigeria using innovative technologies for their daily jobs and 20 officers
of the crime agency such as: Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) andEconomic and Financial
Crimes Commission (EFCC). Three research purposes and questions as well as the hypothesis guided the study
on Five (5) point Likert scale. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the three
research questions while three hypotheses were tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Major findings
revealed that serious steps are needed to better secure the cybers against cybercrimes. Motivation, types, threats
and strategies for the prevention of cybercrimes were identified. The study recommends that government,
organizations and individuals should place emphasis on moral development, regular training of its employees,
regular update of software, use strong password, back up data and information, produce strong cybersecurity
policy, install antivirus soft and security surveillance (CCTV) in offices in order to safeguard its employees and
properties from being hacked and vandalized.
KEYWORDS: Cybersecurity, cybercrime, cyberattack, cybercriminal, computer virus, Virtual Private Networks
(VPN).
On Storytelling & Magic Realism in Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, Shame, and ...
ABSTRACT: Salman Rushdie’s novels are humorous books about serious times. His cosmopolitanism and
hybrid identity allowed him access to multiple cultures, religions, languages, dialects, and various modes of
writing. His style is often classified as magic realism, blending the imaginary with the real. He draws
inspiration from both English literature and Indian classical sources. Throughout his works, there is a lineage of
‘bastards of history’, a carnival of shameful characters scrolling all along his works. Rushdie intertwines fiction
with reality, incorporating intertextual references to Western literature in his texts, and frequently employing
mythology to explore history. This paper focuses on Rushdie’s three novels: Midnight’s Children, Shame, and
Haroun and the Sea of Stories, analyzing his postmodern storytelling techniques that aim to explore human
vices and follies while offering socio-political criticism.
KEYWORDS : Magic Realism, Rushdie, Satire, Storytelling, Transfictional Identities
UR BHATTI ACADEMY AND ONLINE COURSES.pdf
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EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF COMMON NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS IN.pdf
- 1. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF COMMON NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. Dr. S. A DEJI. MBChB, MPH FWACP Lecturer/Consultant . Dept. of Community Medicine, College of Medicine , Ekiti State University Ado-Ekiti
- 2. Epidemiology of undernutrition in Nigeria • Malnutrition, especially undernutrition is a common problem in Nigeria, especially in the rural settings of the country. • Malnutrition is a direct or underlying cause of 45 percent of all deaths of under- five children. • Nigeria has the second-highest burden of stunted children in the world with a national prevalence rate of 32 percent of children under five.
- 3. Epidemiology of undernutrition in Nigeria • An estimated 2 million children in Nigeria suffer from severe malnutrition with only 2 out of 10 children being reached with treatment. • Seven percent of women of childbearing age also suffer from acute malnutrition.
- 4. Common nutritional challenges in Nigeria Common nutritional challenges among children are; • Stunting where height for age is less than expected using the z score in which case the height for age is below the normal SD which reflects chronic malnutrition. • Underweight which could either be acute or chronic malnutrition in which case the weight for age is below the normal SD. • Wasting due to acute malnutrition with weight for height below the normal SD standard for the age
- 5. Common nutritional challenges in Nigeria Protein Energy Malnutrition(PEM) comprises nutritional disorders such as; • underweight where the child weighs between 60 to 80 % of the expected weight • Kwashiorkor, child weighs between 60 to 80 % of the expected weight with oedema • Marasmus, child weighs below 60% of the expected weight without pedal oedema. • Marasmic-kwashiorkor, the child weighs below 60% of the expected weight without oedema.
- 6. Common nutritional challenges in Nigeria • Micronutrient deficiencies such as; • Vitamin A deficiency, • IDD, • IRA, • folate def, • Zinc def, etc
- 7. Control of nutritional challenges in Nigeria. • Health education • Nutrirtion intervention program • Healthy government policies. • Improving equity in food resource distribution across the country. • Addressing the problems of farmers’ herder crisis. • Increasing the level of food fortification in locally available food items. • Improving the socioeconomic status • Enahcing intersectoral collaboration