SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Download to read offline
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN 
Foundation in Natural and Built Environment (FNBE) 
February Intake 2014 
A Comparative Analysis of 2 Businesses of Similar 
Industry in Different Geographical Locations 
English 2 | ELG30605 
Group Members: Tang Juyi / 0317741 
Wong Carol / 0317735 
Rozanna Farahibram / 0317967 
Samaa Tariq Abdulsattar Abdulaziz Ismaeeel / 0316353 
Ang Wei Yi / 0317885 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!1
CONTENTS 
No. Title Page No. 
1 Key Summary 3 
2 History of the Trade 6 
3 Brief Description of Swee Tin Tea Merchant 7 
4 Brief Description of Chwan Deng Tea Art 8 
5 Comparative Analysis of the Businesses’ Competitive Traits 9 
6 Recommendation 16 
7 Bibliography 17 
8 Appendices 18 
9 Reference 30 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!2
Key Summary 
1. Location 
Our task was to study two businesses in any part of the Malaysian Peninsular, and Klang 
Valley. We chose to do a research on the tea business located in two different areas, which are Ipoh 
and Klang Valley. 
2. The Group 
For this research report, we have to form a group of five members and choose a business to do a 
research on. Our group members consist of Tang Juyi, Wong Carol, Rozanna Farah Ibram, Samaa 
Tariq Abdulsattar Abdulaziz Ismaeel, and Ang Wei Yi. 
3. The Topic 
The two businesses that we have decided to do a comparison on are Swee Tin Tea Merchant and 
Chwan Deng Tea Art. Both are tea businesses which have been running for over 15 years. 
However, they differ in terms of business management and target audience, however, aside from 
their differences they have similarities in the type of products they sell. 
4. Research Questions 
- When was the business founded? 
- Who are the key founders? 
- What prompted the founders to start this business? 
- What are your main products? 
- Who are your customers? 
- What is the business’ annual revenue figure? 
- How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!3
- Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? 
- Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? 
- Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies have 
they used to compete with you? 
- How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge 
do you need to run this business? 
- Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? 
- How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert 
customers away from your competitors? 
- How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated products)? 
- Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? 
5. Methodology 
5.1 The Interview 
Before we visited their shop to interview them, we contacted the person in charge to get their 
permission from the owner of the tea shop. Firstly, we introduced ourselves and briefly explained 
the reasons we were interviewing them. After that, we began our interview by questioning them 
with the listed questions. During the interview, we recorded and listed down every single important 
detail and information. Finally we took pictures of the shop, products and the owner at the end of 
the interview session. 
5.2 References 
All research and interview results to show our understanding of the business was recorded. In 
addition, some researches were done through online sources and printed materials. Based on the 
data obtained from the interview sessions, comparison between the two businesses was made. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!4
5.3 Meetings 
On the first meeting we discussed on what kind of business to do our interview and agreed with 
Chinese tea shops. We then chose to do the interview in Ipoh and Klang. Throughout the research, 
we had small meetings amongst ourselves so that we were able to understand the businesses’ flow 
more clearly. Lastly, we delegated our tasks, so that everyone is contributing in the assignment. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!5
History of the Trade 
Chinese tea is a simple beverage, and one that has long been central to the lives of millions 
of people, originally from South-East Asia, and now virtually worldwide. Chinese tea is said to aid 
in meditation and self-reflection, induce tranquility and even inspire imaginations. 
China, the homeland of tea, is the leading producer and consumer. The origin of tea is lost 
among history and legends. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest 
of China. The discovery and usage of tea there has a history of about four or five thousand years. 
According to history, tea started in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. 
Chinese tea started to break free from its region of origin and has been transported to most parts 
of the world. Japanese monks took tea seeds, the techniques of tea making, and tea utensils back to 
Japan, which led to the appearance of the Japanese tea ceremony. At the end of the sixteenth 
century, the Dutch brought word to Europe that there was a kind of magic leaf in the east, from 
which tasty drinks could be made, and this was the first time that Europeans heard of tea. In 1610, 
the East India Company was the first to sell tea to Europe, after which the habit of drinking tea took 
root. In 1636, tea entered France and two years later it entered Russia, whereas Britain, a nation 
famous for its tea drinking, did not have tea until 1650. 
Chinese tea drinking culture was brought along by the Chinese people to Malaysia in the olden 
days. Driven by the revival of tea drinking culture, the 21st century foresees an upsurge of Chinese 
tea consumption. This enables a steady growth of the commodity. Malaysia serves as an ideal tea 
stowing and trading point because of the import duty-free policy and strategic geological 
conditions. Besides that, Malaysia with a multi-racial society plays a vital role in promoting tea 
trading on a global basis. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!6
Brief Description of Swee Tin Tea Merchant 
NAME : Swee Tin Tea Merchant Trading Sdn. Bhd 
CURRENT LOCATION: No. 18, Persiaran Bijih Timah, 30000 Ipoh, Perak 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant Trading Sdn. Bhd has been incorporated in Malaysia for over 65 
years. The business does not have any branch. However, it does have one warehouse in First 
Garden, Ipoh where the packaging process of the tea takes place. They hired one worker in the retail 
shop and fifteen workers in the warehouse. 
The business was founded by Lee Yi Zhen in 1942. His father was a tea businessman in China 
but his business failed. Lee Yi Zhen came to Malaysia during the glory period of tin mining in Ipoh 
and started over the business set up by his father. Lee named his shop as Swee Tin in order to 
commemorate his father. The business started as a small stall and sold only Chinese tea. Later on, 
he noticed the locals preferred ‘teh tarik’ over Chinese tea and decided to sell black tea as well. 
Nowadays, the company is devoted to tea by importing finest teas, blending, processing, and 
packing to marketing and distributing. Chinese tea, black tea, red tea, green tea, fermented tea and 
non-fermented tea are sold and the main brands are Lion Tea and Fuk Luk Sau Tea. They import tea 
from China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and wholesaler in the same field. Recently, Lee Kah Onn, the 
third generation of the founder takes over the business and modernized the business. Computer 
generated systems are gradually incorporated into the business. Regularly, they receive around 30 
orders per day. Most of the customers are ‘kopitiam’ or ‘mamak’ stall’s owner and majority of the 
customers are Malay. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!7
Brief Description of Chwan Deng Tea Art 
NAME : Chwan Deng Tea Art 
CURRENT LOCATION : No. 2098, Jalan Meru, 41050 Klang, Selangor D.E. 
NUMBER OF BRANCHES : None 
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES : 2 
Chwan Deng Tea Art was first founded in year 1999. It is a family operated business. The 
key founders of the business are two sisters, Tan Hoe Sim and Tan Hoe Ling. They originated from 
Subang, however at that time, Subang was not a developed area, and hence the sisters chose to 
attend a high school in Klang. The sisters started to develop interest in Chinese tea since tea 
drinking culture was popular in Klang. After they graduated from high school, they bought over an 
existing small tea company which was not very successful. They started selling Chinese tea leaves 
in Klang Parade. The venue had limited space that they had problems with storage. Recently, in 
2013, the sisters decided to move to a bigger venue as their business started to expand and more 
stocks required a larger space. Operation of the shop became more efficient as they have enough 
space to put their stocks properly. 
Pu-erh tea leaves, a kind of fermented black tea produced in Yunnan province, China, makes 
up 80% of their sales and is the main product sold in Chwan Deng. The second popular item is the 
Oolong tea leaves, which is produced through a unique process of withering and oxidation. The 
estimated customers per month are about 300. The customers are mainly Chinese; however they 
have Indian customers who enjoy Chinese tea as well. Although their target audiences are people 
from age 30 and above, there are still youngsters who purchase tea leaves from them. This is 
because more people are aware that Chinese tea brings lots of benefits to health. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!8
Comparative Analysis of the Businesses’ Competitive Traits 
Number of Competitors in Respective Areas 
Klang Ipoh 
Qiu Xiang Tea Merchant Purple Cane Tea House 
YL Tea Art Garden STG Tea House Café 
Purple Cane Tea House Thaitee Tea 
Yuan Yuan Tea House Tork Shou Heong 
Cheong Hing Bar 
Koong Woh Tong 
Lao Ba Cha Tea House 
Fong Lye Tea House 
Water Drop Tea House 
Kuyichai Chinese Cultural & Tea House 
Top Competitors Biography 
1. Top Competitors for Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang 
1.1 Purple Cane Tea House 
Established in 1987 by founder Lim Hock Lam. The company distributes, and re-packages teas that 
are imported from China and Taiwan. The company has twenty-four branches spread out across 
Malaysia. Furthermore, the company provides education to the mass on the arts of Chinese tea, as 
well as raising campaigns to increase the awareness of the beneficial qualities of consuming tea. 
1.2 Qiu Xiang Tea 
The company has 4 branches in Malaysia. 
1.3 Jit Ri Enterprise 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!9
Established in the year 2005. The company fulfills demands for both Chinese and Taiwanese tea. 
The Chinese teas selections are: Pu-erh tea, Liu Bao tea, Guan Yin, Huang Jin Gui, Dan Chong, Da 
Hong Pao, Shui Xian, Tie Luo Han, Scented tea, and Green tea. The selections of Taiwanese teas 
are Dong-Ding Oolong tea and Alisan High Mountain tea. In addition, the business also includes 
selling tea art accessories. 
2. Top Competitors for Swee Tin Tea Merchant, Ipoh 
2.1 Purple Cane Tea House 
Established in 1987, by founder Lee Yi Zhen, the company distributes and repackages tea from 
China and Taiwan. The company has 24 branches across Malaysia. Furthermore the company 
provides education to the mass on the art of Chinese tea as well as campaigns to increase awareness 
on the benefits of tea. 
2.2 Thaitee Tea 
Established in 1990, Malaysia’s premier distributor of high-quality tea leaves. Won several awards 
in both domestic and international competitions in China. Signature award-winning tea includes 
Bergamot, Tie Guan Yin and Shui Xian teas. The tea master Zheng Qing Chi regulates the import 
and export of the Young Chun branch responsible with maintaining the excellence of the brand. 
2.3 Tork Shou Heong Tea Merchant 
Established in 1946, by Lee Thong Kay. Started a small scale tea business now selling tea from all 
over the world such as China and Japan. The original “Tork Shou Heong Chinese Tea” is a well-known 
tea appreciated by many fans today. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!10
Obstacles Faced When Starting the Chinese Tea Business Today 
In 1999 Chinese tea was not as popular as it is now; therefore, to penetrate the market was a 
difficult task to do. However, in 2007, Taiwan started importing different flavoured teas from 
China. Albeit, to widen their market and increase sales; Taiwan promoted the health benefits of 
Chinese tea across the continent, and all over the world. According to statistics, the increase 
awareness of health benefits of Chinese tea had resulted in a 7.04% annual market increase between 
the years of 2004 and 2009. The demand for tea increased dramatically which was mainly due to 
the tea development strategy, this including: implementing modern techniques to better extract tea, 
as well as researches done into discovering more benefits of tea consumption. It is a good 
investment idea since it has helped discover that bubble tea is popular amongst the young buyers, 
and is currently spreading worldwide. It does not apply to any specific demographic as tea comes in 
many forms that can be enjoyed by all. On the other hand, starting from scratch isn’t as easy as it 
seems; starting a business afresh requires a high capital. The investment put into the business will 
be spent on: venue rental, stocks, imported tea, packaging, labor, and marketing. A lot of money that 
will be spent on the business is used for marketing so that people are aware of its existence. 
Moreover, not everyone can just start a tea business, it is crucial that the shop has a tea master that 
is skilled and familiarized with the history of tea, characters, properties, science, and trends of tea 
leaves. The staffs should at least know how to handle and package the tea leaves properly as well as 
how to prepare and serve the tea. 
Nature of Market 
Both tea shops are categorized under perfect competition. ‘Perfect Competition’ is a market 
structure which meet the following standards: all firms sell an identical product, have no control on 
the market price of the products, have a relatively small market share, buyers have clear information 
about the products sold and prices charged and, the industry has freedom of entry and exit. Due to 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!11
the many competitors in both areas, the shops are forced to set the prices according to the market 
price. The market shares are small as the sales for Swee Tin, Ipoh is MYR 41,000 per month while 
Chwan Deng Tea, Klang receives around MYR 30,000 per month. The tea industry produces about 
18 billion dollars of revenue annually. The total market shares for both shops results in a minor 
percentage in comparison to the tea industry annual revenue. In the long run, the shops gain only 
normal profit. 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant and Chwan Deng Tea Art Comparison Summary 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant was established in 1942, by its founder Lee Kok Kong. The reason 
the business set up was in memory of the owner’s father, whose original business unfortunately 
failed back in China. The customers that buy from Swee Tin Tea are predominantly Malay, the 
minority being Chinese, and they also sell their products to Chinese Kopitiam in Ipoh. The 
strategies used by competitors to compete with Swee Tin Tea are in the following area which 
concern quality, familiarity, modernism, packaging, and technology. For example, they had stated 
that other businesses sell higher quality of leaves, sell brands that are well-known and ensures a 
sense of safety when bought by customers, they are up-to-date with technological advances – some 
competitors have a wide market due to online ordering, aesthetically attractive packaging (which 
also reflect and markets business). As the employees had stated – it is quite difficult to enter the tea 
market, as it depends on the level of experience the business (owner & employees) has, a lot of 
capital is required and in return the level of income may not meet expectation, and due to the 
business’ location being in Ipoh (where coffee is valued highly) it show that in the area there is a 
preference before tea. On the other hand, Chwan Deng Tea Art was established in 1999, the founder 
being –unknown-. The business was bought and is currently run by a family, the two main owners 
of the shop are sisters Tan Hoe Ling, Tan Hoe Sim. The ethnic backgrounds of the customers that 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!12
buy from Chwan Deng Tea Art are predominantly Chinese and the minority being Indian. The 
strategies used by competitors to compete with Chwan Deng Tea Art are in the following areas 
which concern opening up many branches, technology, providing services, and winning awards. 
Chwan Deng Tea Art’s competitor, Purple Cane, has many branches across Malaysia and does not 
have a limited market due easy to access to their website and order the items available. Moreover, 
other competitors provide services other than products, such as, education on the art of Chinese tea, 
and distributing award-winning tea leaves. In comparison, what we can differentiate from Swee Tin 
Tea, Ipoh and Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang is that Swee Tin Tea has more experience due to the year 
of establishment (1942) – 57 years prior to the establishment of Chwan Deng Tea Art which 
suggests that Swee Tin Tea has greater experience due to the business running for many years. The 
location of business also affects the number of sales made, for example, Chwan Deng Tea Art is 
located in Klang. Klang is an area in which Indians predominantly live; therefore, some of the tea 
flavors available (such as Jasmine tea) are popular amongst the Indian-Malaysian buyers. On the 
other hand, the set up location of Swee Tin Tea is in Ipoh - according to the culture in Ipoh – many 
people favour coffee over drinking tea. Therefore, the amount of sales made may not be similar to 
the amount of sales that Chwan Deng Tea Art due to the area the business is located in, and the taste 
preference the people in the surrounding environment have. The area in which both Businesses can 
relate is that they both do not have any branches, they do not provide services to their customers, 
nor do they have a website to widen their market audience. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!13
Summary of Comparison Traits 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant Chwan Deng Tea Art 
Key founder Lee Yi Zhen Tan Hoe Sim 
Tan Hoe Ling 
Location Ipoh Klang 
Products sold Lion tea 
Fuk Luk Sau tea 
Pu-erh tea 
Oolong tea 
Products Imported from China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka China, Taiwan 
Customers Predominantly Malay and the 
minority being Chinese 
Chinese kopitiams in Ipoh 
Predominantly Chinese and and 
the minority being Indian 
Number of branches — — 
Number of competitors Four Eleven 
Strategies applied to keep 
steady flow of customers 
Pricing and promotions 
- the price is set lower 
- coupons are distributed to 
customers 
- special promotions during the 
holiday seasons (e.g. ‘buy 3 
free 1’ deal) 
Quality of tea leaves 
- mainly order tea leaves of the 
best quality and brand 
- keep up with the latest 
technology of storing and tea 
extracting 
Management of tea leaves 
- up-to-date with the latest 
advancements in tea and 
technology 
- understand customers’ needs 
and offer a wide variety of tea 
supplies 
Close contact with customers 
- n o t i f y l o y a l o r r e g u l a r 
customers whenever new 
products arrives 
Festive season gift sets 
- provide special sets of products 
with attractive packaging 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!14
How often new products are 
released? 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant Chwan Deng Tea Art 
Every month Twice a month 
Is pricing affected by 
competitors? 
Yes 
The price is set lower than the 
competitors 
Yes 
Set she price according to the 
market 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!15
Recommendations 
Swee Tin Tea Merchant 
Some of the problems that Swee Tin Tea Merchant are location and lack of advertisements. 
The first way to improve their problems that regards location is to study their audience. For 
example, as stated before the people in Ipoh have a preference for coffee over tea. Therefore, they 
could import coffee products or even use local beans to gain more customers. Secondly, Swee Tin 
Tea could easily gain a lot of customers as its establishment year was in the 40’s, therefore, what 
this suggests is that it is a reliable business and a trustworthy one as it has been running for many 
years. However, people will not be aware of the business, its products or services if there is a lack 
in selling strategy. Swee Teen Tin could easily improve their marketing by changing their 
packaging, having an official website to widen their market, and to provide services such as 
educating their customers on the history of tea. 
Chwan Deng Tea Art 
Chwan Deng Tea Art has similar problems. Majority of their products are favored by 
Chinese-Malaysians, however, from what we found out is that the location in which it is set is 
where the Indian-Malaysians predominantly live. Moreover, to gain more customers that could 
import more Jasmine tea products as it is a popular flavor amongst the Indian-Malaysians. 
Secondly, Chwan Deng Tea Art does not have any branches; therefore, it is difficult to gain 
recognition with a business that is set up in one specific area only. Their number of customers will 
always be limited due to them having no branches in Malaysia. Thirdly, Chwa Deng Tea could 
easily provide their customers with services aside from tea products, they not only sell Tea utensils 
but they have books on the different uses of tea leaves. That could easily be used to educate the 
customers on what tea leaf would come in useful to them. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!16
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Ling,W. (2001). Chinese tea culture: The origin of tea drinking. Malaysia: Pelanduk. 
Tong,L. (2012). Chinese tea. New York: Cambridge university press. 
Yun,L. (2009). Tao of chinese tea: A cultural and practical guide. China. Shanghai donnelley. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!17
APPENDICES 
Swee Tin, Ipoh 
Information of the Interviewee 
NAME : Lee Mei Mei 
JOB POSITION : Sales Assistant 
OFFICE NUMBER : 05-2540943 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!18
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!19
Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang 
Information of the Interviewee 
NAME : Chong Sze Yen 
JOB POSITION : Sales Assistant 
OFFICE NUMBER : 03-33440949 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!20
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!21
Minutes of the Meetings 
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS TUTORIAL GROUP 
Rozanna Farah Friday 8am-10am 
Samaa Ismaeel 
Tang Ju Yi Friday 8am-10am 
Wong Carol Friday 8am-10am 
Ang Wei Yi Wednesday 10am-12pm 
DATE 1st November 2014 
TIME 10am-3pm 
VENUE Swee Tin Tea Merchant 
ACTIVITY Interview (Ipoh) 
DATE 11th November 2014 
TIME 3pm-5.30pm 
VENUE Chwan Deng Tea Art 
ACTIVITY Interview (Klang) 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!22
DATE 29th November 2014 
TIME 10am-2pm 
VENUE Block E3.09 
ACTIVITY Watch interview video clip 
Do report 
DATE 30th November 2014 
TIME 10am-2pm 
VENUE Block E3.09 
ACTIVITY Make presentation slide 
DATE 2nd December 2014 
TIME 3pm-5.30pm 
VENUE Block E3.08 
ACTIVITY Rehearsal for presentation 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!23
Interview Questions (Ipoh): 
1. When was the business founded? 
The business was founded in 1942. 
2. Who are the key founders? 
Lee Yi Zhen is the founder of Swee Tin Tea Merchant. 
3. What prompted the founders to start this business? 
The founder’s father was a tea business man in China but faced business failure. He wanted to start 
over again the business that was set up in China by his father. He continued to use the ‘Swee Tin’ 
which was used by his father’s shop in China. 
4. What are your main products? 
Our main products are Chinese tea, Lion tea and Fuk Luk Sau. 
5. Who are your customers? 
Our customers are predominantly Malay and the minority being Chinese. We sell our products to 
the Chinese kopijiams in Ipoh too. 
6. What is the business’ annual revenue figure? 
We gain less profit compared to last time. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!24
7. How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? 
No branches. However, there is a factory at first garden, Ipoh. 
8. Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? 
The founder who was from China started up the business with a small stall. At first, they focused on 
selling Chinese tea. After he moved to Malaysia, he started to sell Teh Tarik tea leaves as the locals 
prefer this flavour. 
9. Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? 
Our top 3 competitors are Thaitee Tea, Tork Shou Heong Tea Merchant and Purple Cane Tea House. 
10. Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies 
have they used to compete with you? 
We constantly face strong competition from them because they sell high quality tea leaves and they 
provide better packagings. Besides that, they even have their own official website to promote their 
products. 
11. How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge 
do you need to run this business? 
To run this business, we need to acquired the knowledge of mixing tea leaves 
12. Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? 
It is not that easy to start the business because the cost required to start the business is high as we 
need to purchase stocks, van for transportation, packagings such as boxes and rental fees. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!25
13. How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert 
customers away from your competitors? 
Although this market is highly competitive, what makes us unique is the experience we gained over 
years. 
14. How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated 
products)? 
We will keep our new products updated in a month. 
15. Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? 
Yes. We need to set lower price than our competitors. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!26
Interview Questions (Klang): 
1. When was the business founded? 
Chwan Deng Tea Art was founded in 1999. It is a family run business which has been running for 
over 15 years. 
2. Who are the key founders? 
Chwan Deng Tea Art’s key founders are the sisters, Tan Hoe Ling and Tan Hoe Sim. They bought 
an existing tea business which was already generating cash flow and profits and took over it. 
3. What prompted the founders to start this business? 
They were from Subang, however at that time, Subang was not a developed area, hence the sisters 
chose to attend a high school in Klang. The sisters started to develop interest in Chinese tea since 
the tea drinking culture in Klang is so popular. After they graduated from high school, they bought 
over an existing small tea company which was not very successful. 
4. What are your main products? 
80% of Chwan Deng Tea Art’s main products are Pu-erh tea which is produced in the Yunnan 
district in the southwestern part of China. Oolong tea is another traditional Chinese tea, originating 
in Southern China’s Fujian province which only constitute 20% of the products. 
5. Who are your customers? 
Our customers are mainly the Chinese people. We have had a few Indian customers too. Our target 
audience is people at the age of 30 and above. However, recently, there are a lot of young people 
who want to purchase Chinese tea from us. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!27
6. What is the business’ annual revenue figure? 
About RM 30000 per month. 
7. How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? 
We do not own any branches for this business. Starting a new branch will cost a lot because we 
need to spend more on rent and operations. 
8. Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? 
Recently, in year 2013, the sisters decided to move to a bigger shop as their business started to 
expand and more stocks require more space. Things started to go smoothly as they have more space 
to locate their stocks properly. 
9. Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? 
The number of competitors in the Chinese tea market is increasing dramatically in the Klang Valley 
area. Our top 3 competitors are Qui Xiang Tea Merchant, Taitee Tea Merchant, and Jit Ri 
Enterprise. 
10. Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies 
have they used to compete with you? 
Competition will be tough because there are local brands everywhere and many of them are long 
established with a significant market share. For Taitee Tea Merchant, they are Malaysia’s premier 
distributor of high- quality tea leaves. They are constantly making refinements and improvements to 
satisfy the market demand for high-quality teas under the careful management and supervision of 
their tea master. They have not just established themselves as Malaysia’s market leader and expert 
in Oolong tea; they are influencing current and future trends in tea culture. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!28
11. How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge 
do you need to run this business? 
To run this business, we need to know about the market price, types of tea leaves, benefits of tea 
leaves to health and how to brew different kinds of tea leaves. 
12. Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? 
It is hard to enter this market because Chinese tea is not well known in Malaysia since 1999. 
However, in 2003, it became more popular when the tea leaves are brought to Taiwan from China. 
Taiwanese start to promote the tea leaves to people all over the world including Malaysia. 
13. How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert 
customers away from your competitors? 
We can clearly see that the Chinese tea market is highly competitive in Klang Valley area. However, 
with our innovative approach to marketing, I think we can compete with them. 
14. How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated 
products)? 
Our products will be updated twice in a month. As for the new product, we will scheme against 
Chinese tea supplies to get different types of Chinese flavoured tea according to the seasons. 
15. Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? 
Yes. Therefore, we usually try to set prices according to the market price. 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!29
REFERENCE 
1. Global Manufactural(2008) Swee Tin Tea Merchant Sdn Bhd. Retrieved from http:// 
www.gmdu.net/corp-734216.html 
2. About to Thaiteetea.com. (2013, January 1). Retrieved December 2, 2014, from http:// 
www.thaiteetea.com/en/about.html 
3. About us - Purple Cane eShop. (2014, January 1). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http:// 
www.purplecane.my/en/content/4-about-us 
4. Welcome to Tork Shou Heong. (2010, January 1). Retrieved December 1, 2014, from http:// 
www.torkshouheong.com.my/index.php 
5. China's Tea: Trends and Growth 2012-2013. (2013, December 10). Retrieved November 22, 
2014, from http://www.slideshare.net/
/chinas-tea-trends-and-growth-20
 
6. Perfect Competition Definition | Investopedia. (2014, January 1). Retrieved November 21, 2014, 
from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/perfectcompetition.asp 
| FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!30

More Related Content

What's hot

English report
English reportEnglish report
English reportjefrineo3
 
UMIYA TEA AND FOOD
UMIYA TEA AND FOODUMIYA TEA AND FOOD
UMIYA TEA AND FOODjitharadharmesh
 
English report
English reportEnglish report
English reportjefrineo3
 
Tea industry Presentation
Tea industry PresentationTea industry Presentation
Tea industry PresentationBhavik Parmar
 
Tea industry analysis of India
Tea industry analysis of IndiaTea industry analysis of India
Tea industry analysis of IndiaVatsal Patel
 
Chinese tea shop
Chinese         tea       shopChinese         tea       shop
Chinese tea shopOatTea Ibram
 
Mmmmmm
MmmmmmMmmmmm
Mmmmmmtzex22
 
english 2 assignment
english 2 assignmentenglish 2 assignment
english 2 assignmentErik Ong
 
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...flashnewsrelease
 
Thesis - Bilal Khan
Thesis - Bilal KhanThesis - Bilal Khan
Thesis - Bilal KhanBilal Khan
 
An Analysis of Assam Tea Industry
An Analysis of Assam Tea IndustryAn Analysis of Assam Tea Industry
An Analysis of Assam Tea IndustryShekhar Jyoti Das
 
Bangladesh Tea Industry
Bangladesh Tea IndustryBangladesh Tea Industry
Bangladesh Tea IndustryKawsar ahmed
 

What's hot (15)

English report
English reportEnglish report
English report
 
UMIYA TEA AND FOOD
UMIYA TEA AND FOODUMIYA TEA AND FOOD
UMIYA TEA AND FOOD
 
English report
English reportEnglish report
English report
 
Tea industry Presentation
Tea industry PresentationTea industry Presentation
Tea industry Presentation
 
Tea industry analysis of India
Tea industry analysis of IndiaTea industry analysis of India
Tea industry analysis of India
 
Chinese tea shop
Chinese         tea       shopChinese         tea       shop
Chinese tea shop
 
Mmmmmm
MmmmmmMmmmmm
Mmmmmm
 
Mmmmmm
MmmmmmMmmmmm
Mmmmmm
 
english 2 assignment
english 2 assignmentenglish 2 assignment
english 2 assignment
 
Analysis of Tea Industry in India
Analysis of Tea Industry in IndiaAnalysis of Tea Industry in India
Analysis of Tea Industry in India
 
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...
Bright Prospects For The Tea & Coffee Sector And The Tremendous Growth Potent...
 
Thesis - Bilal Khan
Thesis - Bilal KhanThesis - Bilal Khan
Thesis - Bilal Khan
 
Tapal ppt
Tapal pptTapal ppt
Tapal ppt
 
An Analysis of Assam Tea Industry
An Analysis of Assam Tea IndustryAn Analysis of Assam Tea Industry
An Analysis of Assam Tea Industry
 
Bangladesh Tea Industry
Bangladesh Tea IndustryBangladesh Tea Industry
Bangladesh Tea Industry
 

Similar to English tea business report

English tea business latest
English tea business latestEnglish tea business latest
English tea business latestJuyi961020
 
English tea business latest
English tea business latestEnglish tea business latest
English tea business latestJuyi961020
 
Research assignment
Research assignment Research assignment
Research assignment Julie How
 
English 2 assignment 4 (research)
English 2 assignment 4 (research)English 2 assignment 4 (research)
English 2 assignment 4 (research)EdwinYip
 
Eng group-assignment
Eng group-assignmentEng group-assignment
Eng group-assignmentDana Kan
 
Eng group assignment
Eng group assignmentEng group assignment
Eng group assignmentAdeleLu
 
Eng group assignment (1)
Eng group assignment (1)Eng group assignment (1)
Eng group assignment (1)liszee
 
EPC Business Assignment
EPC Business AssignmentEPC Business Assignment
EPC Business AssignmentJulie How
 
Econ research report
Econ research reportEcon research report
Econ research reportAlgel Yee
 
Econ research report
Econ research reportEcon research report
Econ research reporthingnian
 
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpesh
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpeshSabar tea ; ankit & alpesh
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpeshjitharadharmesh
 
EPC presentation
EPC presentationEPC presentation
EPC presentationAmanda Xuan
 
English Report
English ReportEnglish Report
English Reportdtan97
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Chin Tze Wei
 
English report
English report English report
English report Chong Yi Hui
 
Eng research
Eng researchEng research
Eng researchWong Cherng
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Algel Yee
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Chin Tze Wei
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Chin Tze Wei
 

Similar to English tea business report (20)

English tea business latest
English tea business latestEnglish tea business latest
English tea business latest
 
English tea business latest
English tea business latestEnglish tea business latest
English tea business latest
 
Research assignment
Research assignment Research assignment
Research assignment
 
English 2 assignment 4 (research)
English 2 assignment 4 (research)English 2 assignment 4 (research)
English 2 assignment 4 (research)
 
Eng group-assignment
Eng group-assignmentEng group-assignment
Eng group-assignment
 
Eng group assignment
Eng group assignmentEng group assignment
Eng group assignment
 
Eng group assignment (1)
Eng group assignment (1)Eng group assignment (1)
Eng group assignment (1)
 
EPC Business Assignment
EPC Business AssignmentEPC Business Assignment
EPC Business Assignment
 
Econ research report
Econ research reportEcon research report
Econ research report
 
Econ research report
Econ research reportEcon research report
Econ research report
 
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpesh
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpeshSabar tea ; ankit & alpesh
Sabar tea ; ankit & alpesh
 
EPC presentation
EPC presentationEPC presentation
EPC presentation
 
English Report
English ReportEnglish Report
English Report
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)
 
English report
English report English report
English report
 
EPC
EPC EPC
EPC
 
Eng research
Eng researchEng research
Eng research
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)
 
Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)Overall report (1)
Overall report (1)
 

Recently uploaded

MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïžcall girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïžcall girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >àŒ’9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service đŸ”âœ”ïžâœ”ïž
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€-à€°à„‹à€ź à€”à„à€Żà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€°.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAĐĄY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 

English tea business report

  • 1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN Foundation in Natural and Built Environment (FNBE) February Intake 2014 A Comparative Analysis of 2 Businesses of Similar Industry in Different Geographical Locations English 2 | ELG30605 Group Members: Tang Juyi / 0317741 Wong Carol / 0317735 Rozanna Farahibram / 0317967 Samaa Tariq Abdulsattar Abdulaziz Ismaeeel / 0316353 Ang Wei Yi / 0317885 | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!1
  • 2. CONTENTS No. Title Page No. 1 Key Summary 3 2 History of the Trade 6 3 Brief Description of Swee Tin Tea Merchant 7 4 Brief Description of Chwan Deng Tea Art 8 5 Comparative Analysis of the Businesses’ Competitive Traits 9 6 Recommendation 16 7 Bibliography 17 8 Appendices 18 9 Reference 30 | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!2
  • 3. Key Summary 1. Location Our task was to study two businesses in any part of the Malaysian Peninsular, and Klang Valley. We chose to do a research on the tea business located in two different areas, which are Ipoh and Klang Valley. 2. The Group For this research report, we have to form a group of five members and choose a business to do a research on. Our group members consist of Tang Juyi, Wong Carol, Rozanna Farah Ibram, Samaa Tariq Abdulsattar Abdulaziz Ismaeel, and Ang Wei Yi. 3. The Topic The two businesses that we have decided to do a comparison on are Swee Tin Tea Merchant and Chwan Deng Tea Art. Both are tea businesses which have been running for over 15 years. However, they differ in terms of business management and target audience, however, aside from their differences they have similarities in the type of products they sell. 4. Research Questions - When was the business founded? - Who are the key founders? - What prompted the founders to start this business? - What are your main products? - Who are your customers? - What is the business’ annual revenue figure? - How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!3
  • 4. - Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? - Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? - Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies have they used to compete with you? - How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge do you need to run this business? - Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? - How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert customers away from your competitors? - How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated products)? - Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? 5. Methodology 5.1 The Interview Before we visited their shop to interview them, we contacted the person in charge to get their permission from the owner of the tea shop. Firstly, we introduced ourselves and briefly explained the reasons we were interviewing them. After that, we began our interview by questioning them with the listed questions. During the interview, we recorded and listed down every single important detail and information. Finally we took pictures of the shop, products and the owner at the end of the interview session. 5.2 References All research and interview results to show our understanding of the business was recorded. In addition, some researches were done through online sources and printed materials. Based on the data obtained from the interview sessions, comparison between the two businesses was made. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!4
  • 5. 5.3 Meetings On the first meeting we discussed on what kind of business to do our interview and agreed with Chinese tea shops. We then chose to do the interview in Ipoh and Klang. Throughout the research, we had small meetings amongst ourselves so that we were able to understand the businesses’ flow more clearly. Lastly, we delegated our tasks, so that everyone is contributing in the assignment. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!5
  • 6. History of the Trade Chinese tea is a simple beverage, and one that has long been central to the lives of millions of people, originally from South-East Asia, and now virtually worldwide. Chinese tea is said to aid in meditation and self-reflection, induce tranquility and even inspire imaginations. China, the homeland of tea, is the leading producer and consumer. The origin of tea is lost among history and legends. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. The discovery and usage of tea there has a history of about four or five thousand years. According to history, tea started in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Chinese tea started to break free from its region of origin and has been transported to most parts of the world. Japanese monks took tea seeds, the techniques of tea making, and tea utensils back to Japan, which led to the appearance of the Japanese tea ceremony. At the end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch brought word to Europe that there was a kind of magic leaf in the east, from which tasty drinks could be made, and this was the first time that Europeans heard of tea. In 1610, the East India Company was the first to sell tea to Europe, after which the habit of drinking tea took root. In 1636, tea entered France and two years later it entered Russia, whereas Britain, a nation famous for its tea drinking, did not have tea until 1650. Chinese tea drinking culture was brought along by the Chinese people to Malaysia in the olden days. Driven by the revival of tea drinking culture, the 21st century foresees an upsurge of Chinese tea consumption. This enables a steady growth of the commodity. Malaysia serves as an ideal tea stowing and trading point because of the import duty-free policy and strategic geological conditions. Besides that, Malaysia with a multi-racial society plays a vital role in promoting tea trading on a global basis. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!6
  • 7. Brief Description of Swee Tin Tea Merchant NAME : Swee Tin Tea Merchant Trading Sdn. Bhd CURRENT LOCATION: No. 18, Persiaran Bijih Timah, 30000 Ipoh, Perak Swee Tin Tea Merchant Trading Sdn. Bhd has been incorporated in Malaysia for over 65 years. The business does not have any branch. However, it does have one warehouse in First Garden, Ipoh where the packaging process of the tea takes place. They hired one worker in the retail shop and fifteen workers in the warehouse. The business was founded by Lee Yi Zhen in 1942. His father was a tea businessman in China but his business failed. Lee Yi Zhen came to Malaysia during the glory period of tin mining in Ipoh and started over the business set up by his father. Lee named his shop as Swee Tin in order to commemorate his father. The business started as a small stall and sold only Chinese tea. Later on, he noticed the locals preferred ‘teh tarik’ over Chinese tea and decided to sell black tea as well. Nowadays, the company is devoted to tea by importing finest teas, blending, processing, and packing to marketing and distributing. Chinese tea, black tea, red tea, green tea, fermented tea and non-fermented tea are sold and the main brands are Lion Tea and Fuk Luk Sau Tea. They import tea from China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and wholesaler in the same field. Recently, Lee Kah Onn, the third generation of the founder takes over the business and modernized the business. Computer generated systems are gradually incorporated into the business. Regularly, they receive around 30 orders per day. Most of the customers are ‘kopitiam’ or ‘mamak’ stall’s owner and majority of the customers are Malay. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!7
  • 8. Brief Description of Chwan Deng Tea Art NAME : Chwan Deng Tea Art CURRENT LOCATION : No. 2098, Jalan Meru, 41050 Klang, Selangor D.E. NUMBER OF BRANCHES : None NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES : 2 Chwan Deng Tea Art was first founded in year 1999. It is a family operated business. The key founders of the business are two sisters, Tan Hoe Sim and Tan Hoe Ling. They originated from Subang, however at that time, Subang was not a developed area, and hence the sisters chose to attend a high school in Klang. The sisters started to develop interest in Chinese tea since tea drinking culture was popular in Klang. After they graduated from high school, they bought over an existing small tea company which was not very successful. They started selling Chinese tea leaves in Klang Parade. The venue had limited space that they had problems with storage. Recently, in 2013, the sisters decided to move to a bigger venue as their business started to expand and more stocks required a larger space. Operation of the shop became more efficient as they have enough space to put their stocks properly. Pu-erh tea leaves, a kind of fermented black tea produced in Yunnan province, China, makes up 80% of their sales and is the main product sold in Chwan Deng. The second popular item is the Oolong tea leaves, which is produced through a unique process of withering and oxidation. The estimated customers per month are about 300. The customers are mainly Chinese; however they have Indian customers who enjoy Chinese tea as well. Although their target audiences are people from age 30 and above, there are still youngsters who purchase tea leaves from them. This is because more people are aware that Chinese tea brings lots of benefits to health. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!8
  • 9. Comparative Analysis of the Businesses’ Competitive Traits Number of Competitors in Respective Areas Klang Ipoh Qiu Xiang Tea Merchant Purple Cane Tea House YL Tea Art Garden STG Tea House CafĂ© Purple Cane Tea House Thaitee Tea Yuan Yuan Tea House Tork Shou Heong Cheong Hing Bar Koong Woh Tong Lao Ba Cha Tea House Fong Lye Tea House Water Drop Tea House Kuyichai Chinese Cultural & Tea House Top Competitors Biography 1. Top Competitors for Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang 1.1 Purple Cane Tea House Established in 1987 by founder Lim Hock Lam. The company distributes, and re-packages teas that are imported from China and Taiwan. The company has twenty-four branches spread out across Malaysia. Furthermore, the company provides education to the mass on the arts of Chinese tea, as well as raising campaigns to increase the awareness of the beneficial qualities of consuming tea. 1.2 Qiu Xiang Tea The company has 4 branches in Malaysia. 1.3 Jit Ri Enterprise | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!9
  • 10. Established in the year 2005. The company fulfills demands for both Chinese and Taiwanese tea. The Chinese teas selections are: Pu-erh tea, Liu Bao tea, Guan Yin, Huang Jin Gui, Dan Chong, Da Hong Pao, Shui Xian, Tie Luo Han, Scented tea, and Green tea. The selections of Taiwanese teas are Dong-Ding Oolong tea and Alisan High Mountain tea. In addition, the business also includes selling tea art accessories. 2. Top Competitors for Swee Tin Tea Merchant, Ipoh 2.1 Purple Cane Tea House Established in 1987, by founder Lee Yi Zhen, the company distributes and repackages tea from China and Taiwan. The company has 24 branches across Malaysia. Furthermore the company provides education to the mass on the art of Chinese tea as well as campaigns to increase awareness on the benefits of tea. 2.2 Thaitee Tea Established in 1990, Malaysia’s premier distributor of high-quality tea leaves. Won several awards in both domestic and international competitions in China. Signature award-winning tea includes Bergamot, Tie Guan Yin and Shui Xian teas. The tea master Zheng Qing Chi regulates the import and export of the Young Chun branch responsible with maintaining the excellence of the brand. 2.3 Tork Shou Heong Tea Merchant Established in 1946, by Lee Thong Kay. Started a small scale tea business now selling tea from all over the world such as China and Japan. The original “Tork Shou Heong Chinese Tea” is a well-known tea appreciated by many fans today. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!10
  • 11. Obstacles Faced When Starting the Chinese Tea Business Today In 1999 Chinese tea was not as popular as it is now; therefore, to penetrate the market was a difficult task to do. However, in 2007, Taiwan started importing different flavoured teas from China. Albeit, to widen their market and increase sales; Taiwan promoted the health benefits of Chinese tea across the continent, and all over the world. According to statistics, the increase awareness of health benefits of Chinese tea had resulted in a 7.04% annual market increase between the years of 2004 and 2009. The demand for tea increased dramatically which was mainly due to the tea development strategy, this including: implementing modern techniques to better extract tea, as well as researches done into discovering more benefits of tea consumption. It is a good investment idea since it has helped discover that bubble tea is popular amongst the young buyers, and is currently spreading worldwide. It does not apply to any specific demographic as tea comes in many forms that can be enjoyed by all. On the other hand, starting from scratch isn’t as easy as it seems; starting a business afresh requires a high capital. The investment put into the business will be spent on: venue rental, stocks, imported tea, packaging, labor, and marketing. A lot of money that will be spent on the business is used for marketing so that people are aware of its existence. Moreover, not everyone can just start a tea business, it is crucial that the shop has a tea master that is skilled and familiarized with the history of tea, characters, properties, science, and trends of tea leaves. The staffs should at least know how to handle and package the tea leaves properly as well as how to prepare and serve the tea. Nature of Market Both tea shops are categorized under perfect competition. ‘Perfect Competition’ is a market structure which meet the following standards: all firms sell an identical product, have no control on the market price of the products, have a relatively small market share, buyers have clear information about the products sold and prices charged and, the industry has freedom of entry and exit. Due to | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!11
  • 12. the many competitors in both areas, the shops are forced to set the prices according to the market price. The market shares are small as the sales for Swee Tin, Ipoh is MYR 41,000 per month while Chwan Deng Tea, Klang receives around MYR 30,000 per month. The tea industry produces about 18 billion dollars of revenue annually. The total market shares for both shops results in a minor percentage in comparison to the tea industry annual revenue. In the long run, the shops gain only normal profit. Swee Tin Tea Merchant and Chwan Deng Tea Art Comparison Summary Swee Tin Tea Merchant was established in 1942, by its founder Lee Kok Kong. The reason the business set up was in memory of the owner’s father, whose original business unfortunately failed back in China. The customers that buy from Swee Tin Tea are predominantly Malay, the minority being Chinese, and they also sell their products to Chinese Kopitiam in Ipoh. The strategies used by competitors to compete with Swee Tin Tea are in the following area which concern quality, familiarity, modernism, packaging, and technology. For example, they had stated that other businesses sell higher quality of leaves, sell brands that are well-known and ensures a sense of safety when bought by customers, they are up-to-date with technological advances – some competitors have a wide market due to online ordering, aesthetically attractive packaging (which also reflect and markets business). As the employees had stated – it is quite difficult to enter the tea market, as it depends on the level of experience the business (owner & employees) has, a lot of capital is required and in return the level of income may not meet expectation, and due to the business’ location being in Ipoh (where coffee is valued highly) it show that in the area there is a preference before tea. On the other hand, Chwan Deng Tea Art was established in 1999, the founder being –unknown-. The business was bought and is currently run by a family, the two main owners of the shop are sisters Tan Hoe Ling, Tan Hoe Sim. The ethnic backgrounds of the customers that | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!12
  • 13. buy from Chwan Deng Tea Art are predominantly Chinese and the minority being Indian. The strategies used by competitors to compete with Chwan Deng Tea Art are in the following areas which concern opening up many branches, technology, providing services, and winning awards. Chwan Deng Tea Art’s competitor, Purple Cane, has many branches across Malaysia and does not have a limited market due easy to access to their website and order the items available. Moreover, other competitors provide services other than products, such as, education on the art of Chinese tea, and distributing award-winning tea leaves. In comparison, what we can differentiate from Swee Tin Tea, Ipoh and Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang is that Swee Tin Tea has more experience due to the year of establishment (1942) – 57 years prior to the establishment of Chwan Deng Tea Art which suggests that Swee Tin Tea has greater experience due to the business running for many years. The location of business also affects the number of sales made, for example, Chwan Deng Tea Art is located in Klang. Klang is an area in which Indians predominantly live; therefore, some of the tea flavors available (such as Jasmine tea) are popular amongst the Indian-Malaysian buyers. On the other hand, the set up location of Swee Tin Tea is in Ipoh - according to the culture in Ipoh – many people favour coffee over drinking tea. Therefore, the amount of sales made may not be similar to the amount of sales that Chwan Deng Tea Art due to the area the business is located in, and the taste preference the people in the surrounding environment have. The area in which both Businesses can relate is that they both do not have any branches, they do not provide services to their customers, nor do they have a website to widen their market audience. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!13
  • 14. Summary of Comparison Traits Swee Tin Tea Merchant Chwan Deng Tea Art Key founder Lee Yi Zhen Tan Hoe Sim Tan Hoe Ling Location Ipoh Klang Products sold Lion tea Fuk Luk Sau tea Pu-erh tea Oolong tea Products Imported from China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka China, Taiwan Customers Predominantly Malay and the minority being Chinese Chinese kopitiams in Ipoh Predominantly Chinese and and the minority being Indian Number of branches — — Number of competitors Four Eleven Strategies applied to keep steady flow of customers Pricing and promotions - the price is set lower - coupons are distributed to customers - special promotions during the holiday seasons (e.g. ‘buy 3 free 1’ deal) Quality of tea leaves - mainly order tea leaves of the best quality and brand - keep up with the latest technology of storing and tea extracting Management of tea leaves - up-to-date with the latest advancements in tea and technology - understand customers’ needs and offer a wide variety of tea supplies Close contact with customers - n o t i f y l o y a l o r r e g u l a r customers whenever new products arrives Festive season gift sets - provide special sets of products with attractive packaging | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!14
  • 15. How often new products are released? Swee Tin Tea Merchant Chwan Deng Tea Art Every month Twice a month Is pricing affected by competitors? Yes The price is set lower than the competitors Yes Set she price according to the market | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!15
  • 16. Recommendations Swee Tin Tea Merchant Some of the problems that Swee Tin Tea Merchant are location and lack of advertisements. The first way to improve their problems that regards location is to study their audience. For example, as stated before the people in Ipoh have a preference for coffee over tea. Therefore, they could import coffee products or even use local beans to gain more customers. Secondly, Swee Tin Tea could easily gain a lot of customers as its establishment year was in the 40’s, therefore, what this suggests is that it is a reliable business and a trustworthy one as it has been running for many years. However, people will not be aware of the business, its products or services if there is a lack in selling strategy. Swee Teen Tin could easily improve their marketing by changing their packaging, having an official website to widen their market, and to provide services such as educating their customers on the history of tea. Chwan Deng Tea Art Chwan Deng Tea Art has similar problems. Majority of their products are favored by Chinese-Malaysians, however, from what we found out is that the location in which it is set is where the Indian-Malaysians predominantly live. Moreover, to gain more customers that could import more Jasmine tea products as it is a popular flavor amongst the Indian-Malaysians. Secondly, Chwan Deng Tea Art does not have any branches; therefore, it is difficult to gain recognition with a business that is set up in one specific area only. Their number of customers will always be limited due to them having no branches in Malaysia. Thirdly, Chwa Deng Tea could easily provide their customers with services aside from tea products, they not only sell Tea utensils but they have books on the different uses of tea leaves. That could easily be used to educate the customers on what tea leaf would come in useful to them. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!16
  • 17. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ling,W. (2001). Chinese tea culture: The origin of tea drinking. Malaysia: Pelanduk. Tong,L. (2012). Chinese tea. New York: Cambridge university press. Yun,L. (2009). Tao of chinese tea: A cultural and practical guide. China. Shanghai donnelley. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!17
  • 18. APPENDICES Swee Tin, Ipoh Information of the Interviewee NAME : Lee Mei Mei JOB POSITION : Sales Assistant OFFICE NUMBER : 05-2540943 | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!18
  • 19. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!19
  • 20. Chwan Deng Tea Art, Klang Information of the Interviewee NAME : Chong Sze Yen JOB POSITION : Sales Assistant OFFICE NUMBER : 03-33440949 | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!20
  • 21. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!21
  • 22. Minutes of the Meetings NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS TUTORIAL GROUP Rozanna Farah Friday 8am-10am Samaa Ismaeel Tang Ju Yi Friday 8am-10am Wong Carol Friday 8am-10am Ang Wei Yi Wednesday 10am-12pm DATE 1st November 2014 TIME 10am-3pm VENUE Swee Tin Tea Merchant ACTIVITY Interview (Ipoh) DATE 11th November 2014 TIME 3pm-5.30pm VENUE Chwan Deng Tea Art ACTIVITY Interview (Klang) | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!22
  • 23. DATE 29th November 2014 TIME 10am-2pm VENUE Block E3.09 ACTIVITY Watch interview video clip Do report DATE 30th November 2014 TIME 10am-2pm VENUE Block E3.09 ACTIVITY Make presentation slide DATE 2nd December 2014 TIME 3pm-5.30pm VENUE Block E3.08 ACTIVITY Rehearsal for presentation | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!23
  • 24. Interview Questions (Ipoh): 1. When was the business founded? The business was founded in 1942. 2. Who are the key founders? Lee Yi Zhen is the founder of Swee Tin Tea Merchant. 3. What prompted the founders to start this business? The founder’s father was a tea business man in China but faced business failure. He wanted to start over again the business that was set up in China by his father. He continued to use the ‘Swee Tin’ which was used by his father’s shop in China. 4. What are your main products? Our main products are Chinese tea, Lion tea and Fuk Luk Sau. 5. Who are your customers? Our customers are predominantly Malay and the minority being Chinese. We sell our products to the Chinese kopijiams in Ipoh too. 6. What is the business’ annual revenue figure? We gain less profit compared to last time. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!24
  • 25. 7. How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? No branches. However, there is a factory at first garden, Ipoh. 8. Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? The founder who was from China started up the business with a small stall. At first, they focused on selling Chinese tea. After he moved to Malaysia, he started to sell Teh Tarik tea leaves as the locals prefer this flavour. 9. Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? Our top 3 competitors are Thaitee Tea, Tork Shou Heong Tea Merchant and Purple Cane Tea House. 10. Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies have they used to compete with you? We constantly face strong competition from them because they sell high quality tea leaves and they provide better packagings. Besides that, they even have their own official website to promote their products. 11. How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge do you need to run this business? To run this business, we need to acquired the knowledge of mixing tea leaves 12. Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? It is not that easy to start the business because the cost required to start the business is high as we need to purchase stocks, van for transportation, packagings such as boxes and rental fees. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!25
  • 26. 13. How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert customers away from your competitors? Although this market is highly competitive, what makes us unique is the experience we gained over years. 14. How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated products)? We will keep our new products updated in a month. 15. Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? Yes. We need to set lower price than our competitors. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!26
  • 27. Interview Questions (Klang): 1. When was the business founded? Chwan Deng Tea Art was founded in 1999. It is a family run business which has been running for over 15 years. 2. Who are the key founders? Chwan Deng Tea Art’s key founders are the sisters, Tan Hoe Ling and Tan Hoe Sim. They bought an existing tea business which was already generating cash flow and profits and took over it. 3. What prompted the founders to start this business? They were from Subang, however at that time, Subang was not a developed area, hence the sisters chose to attend a high school in Klang. The sisters started to develop interest in Chinese tea since the tea drinking culture in Klang is so popular. After they graduated from high school, they bought over an existing small tea company which was not very successful. 4. What are your main products? 80% of Chwan Deng Tea Art’s main products are Pu-erh tea which is produced in the Yunnan district in the southwestern part of China. Oolong tea is another traditional Chinese tea, originating in Southern China’s Fujian province which only constitute 20% of the products. 5. Who are your customers? Our customers are mainly the Chinese people. We have had a few Indian customers too. Our target audience is people at the age of 30 and above. However, recently, there are a lot of young people who want to purchase Chinese tea from us. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!27
  • 28. 6. What is the business’ annual revenue figure? About RM 30000 per month. 7. How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)? We do not own any branches for this business. Starting a new branch will cost a lot because we need to spend more on rent and operations. 8. Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent developments? Recently, in year 2013, the sisters decided to move to a bigger shop as their business started to expand and more stocks require more space. Things started to go smoothly as they have more space to locate their stocks properly. 9. Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3 competitors? The number of competitors in the Chinese tea market is increasing dramatically in the Klang Valley area. Our top 3 competitors are Qui Xiang Tea Merchant, Taitee Tea Merchant, and Jit Ri Enterprise. 10. Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors? What strategies have they used to compete with you? Competition will be tough because there are local brands everywhere and many of them are long established with a significant market share. For Taitee Tea Merchant, they are Malaysia’s premier distributor of high- quality tea leaves. They are constantly making refinements and improvements to satisfy the market demand for high-quality teas under the careful management and supervision of their tea master. They have not just established themselves as Malaysia’s market leader and expert in Oolong tea; they are influencing current and future trends in tea culture. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!28
  • 29. 11. How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialised field of knowledge do you need to run this business? To run this business, we need to know about the market price, types of tea leaves, benefits of tea leaves to health and how to brew different kinds of tea leaves. 12. Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why? It is hard to enter this market because Chinese tea is not well known in Malaysia since 1999. However, in 2003, it became more popular when the tea leaves are brought to Taiwan from China. Taiwanese start to promote the tea leaves to people all over the world including Malaysia. 13. How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to divert customers away from your competitors? We can clearly see that the Chinese tea market is highly competitive in Klang Valley area. However, with our innovative approach to marketing, I think we can compete with them. 14. How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells differentiated products)? Our products will be updated twice in a month. As for the new product, we will scheme against Chinese tea supplies to get different types of Chinese flavoured tea according to the seasons. 15. Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors? Yes. Therefore, we usually try to set prices according to the market price. | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!29
  • 30. REFERENCE 1. Global Manufactural(2008) Swee Tin Tea Merchant Sdn Bhd. Retrieved from http:// www.gmdu.net/corp-734216.html 2. About to Thaiteetea.com. (2013, January 1). Retrieved December 2, 2014, from http:// www.thaiteetea.com/en/about.html 3. About us - Purple Cane eShop. (2014, January 1). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http:// www.purplecane.my/en/content/4-about-us 4. Welcome to Tork Shou Heong. (2010, January 1). Retrieved December 1, 2014, from http:// www.torkshouheong.com.my/index.php 5. China's Tea: Trends and Growth 2012-2013. (2013, December 10). Retrieved November 22, 2014, from http://www.slideshare.net/
/chinas-tea-trends-and-growth-20
 6. Perfect Competition Definition | Investopedia. (2014, January 1). Retrieved November 21, 2014, from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/perfectcompetition.asp | FEB INTAKE 2014 | ELG30605 | 0!30