Tugas Sekolah Kelompok: 1. Tavan Faiz Dhiahaqi 2. Zakki 3. Kevin 4. Putri 5. Tiara 6. Yolla PPT Bahasa Inggris tentang Direct & Indirect.

1. KELOMPOK 3
PUTRI-TIARA-YOLLA-ZAKKI-KEVIN-TAVAN

2. NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative is kind
of text that’s used
to entertain and
amuse the
readers. It is a
fiction text.
THE SOCIAL
FUNCTION
THE GENERIC
STRUCTURE
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Reorientation
LANGUAGE FEATURES
- The use of action verbs
- The use of adverbs,
adjective, and noun
phrase
- The use of past forms
- The use of conjunctions
- The use of reported
speech
- The use of passive voice

3. BABU AND THE LION
One day, there was a slave whose name was Babu. His master
was very, very bad. You know, he often punched Babu and
did not offer him food for days. Poor Babu! So he escaped into
a forest and slept in a cave.
Next morning, he heard a loud roar. In front of him...., at the
mouth of the cave..., was a very big lion. You see, Babu was
scared to death! Kind of scary, isn’t it? But he could not escape.
But the lion didn’t attack him. It was tame.
There was a large thorn in its right front foot. The lion lookedat
Babu. It seemed to say something like:”Please help me. It’s
very painful.” Babu walked bravely to the lion and pulled out
the thorn.
ORIENTATION
COMPLICATION
RESOLUTION
REORIENTATION
ADJECTIVE
SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
ADVERB
CONJUNCTION
NOUN
PHRASE
REPORTED
SPEECH

4. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
A. DIRECT SPEECH
is a direct expression of the reader, the
writing enclosed in double quotes (“…….”)
Example:
• Martalita says “I’am a housewife”
• “be carefull” father told us
• “what time do you wake up?” Mr. Herma
ask me
• “I will come to your house tomorrow” Mrs.
Pratiwi said to me
B. INDIRECT SPEECH
a means of expressing the content of
statements, questions or other utterances,
without quoting them explicitly as is done in
direct speech.
There are three ways to change the direct
speech into indirect speech:
 COMMAND
 STATEMENT
 QUESTION

5. QOMMAND
“we used to for a positive sentence and not too for negative
sentence”
DIRECT SENTENCE INDIRECT SENTENCE
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
“LISTEN
CAREFULLY!” THE
TEACHER TOLD HIS
STUDENTS
THE TEACHER
TOLD HIS
STUDENTS TO
LISTEN
CAREFULLY
THE TEACHER
TOLD HIS
STUDENTS NOT TO
LISTEN
CAREFULLY

6. STATEMENT
“ALWAYS INSERT WORD ‘THAT’ WHEN THE SENTENCE AMENDED TO INDIRECT
SPEECH”
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT
CONTINOUS
PAST CONTINOUS
SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT
“ I ALWAYS DRINK COFFE”, SHE
SAID
SHE SAID THAT SHE ALWAYS
DRANK COFFE
“ I AM READING A BOOK”, HE
EXPLAINED
HE ADMITTED THAT HE HAD
BROKEN THE GLASS
“I BROKE THE GLASS”, HE
ADMITTED
HE EXPLAINED THAT HE WAS
READING A BOOK
“I HAVE BEEN TO SPAIN”, HE
TOLD ME
HE TOLD ME THAT HE HAD BEEN
TO SPAIN
IF THE INTRODUCTION
SENTENCE IS PRESENT ( HE
SAYS ) THEN THE TENSES IN
INDIRECT SPEECH WILL NOT
CHANGE
EXAMPLE:
DIRECT : Mrs. Tyas says “I am
retired”
INDIRECT : Mrs. Tyas says that
she is retired

7. DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT
DIRECT
INDIRECT
INDIRECT
NOW
TODAY
TO NIGHT
YESTERDAY
LAST WEEK
TWO
MONTHS
AGO
TOMORROW
NEXT
MONTH
THEN, AT THE
TIME, AT THE
MOMENT
THAT DAY
THAT NIGHT
THE DAY BEFORE
THE PREVIOUS
WEEK
THE PREVIOUS
TWO MONTHS
THE DAY AFTER
THE FOLLOWING
DAY
THE FOLLOWING
MONTH
THIS
THESE
THAT
THOSE
THAT
THOSE
THE
THE
WILL
CAN
MAY
MUST
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
HAD TO

8. QUESTION
A. YES/NO QUESTION
is a question that begin with the auxiliary
verb:
do, did, does, is, are, was, were, have,
has, will, can, may, shall, should, must,
have to. Here we use IF/WETHER and
change the interrogativesentence into a news
sentence
Example:
Direct : Ahmad asked me “do yo like tea”
Indirect : Ahmad asked me IF/WETHER I liked
tea
B. 5W1H QUESTION
Is a questions that begin with question words :
What, when, whom, how, wich, where.
We need to change the interrogative sentence
into a news sentence
Example:
Direct : Fina asked hadi ”when will you
come?”
Indirect : Fina asked hadi when he would
come

9. QUESTIONS
1 . M AK E 1 D I R E C T S E N T E N C E AN D 1 I N D I R E C T
S E N T E N C E AB O U T AN Y T H I N G
2 . C H AN G E T H I S S E N T E N C E B E C O M E I N D I R E C T S E N T E N C E :
T H E O L D M AN S AI D “ I S AW T O O M U C H AB O U T D AR K N E S S “
3 . C H AN G E T H I S S E N T E N C E B E C O M E I N D I R E C T S E N T E N C E :
P O E S AY S T O B B - 8 “ I T W I L L B E AL L R I G H T ”
4 . C H A N G E T H I S S E N T E N C E B E C O M E D I R E C T S E N T E N C E :
K Y L O R E N S A I D T O T H E O L D M A N T H A T H E W O U L D S H O W H I M T H E D A R K S I D E
5 . C H A N G E T H I S S E N T E N C E B E C O M E B E C O M E D I R E C T S E N T E N C E :
K Y L O R E N S A I D T O P O E T H A T T H E O L D M A N H A D G I V E N I T T O H I M

10. THANKS FOR
WATCHING