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English and North American English: Grammatical, orthographical and lexical differences
 
Present Past & Past Participle (EngEng) Past & Past Participle (Am) Burn Burnt Burned Learn Learnt Learned Smell Smelt Smelled Spoil Spoilt Spoiled
Present Past & Past Participle (EngEng) Past (Am) Past Participle (Am) Dive Dived Dove Dived Fit Fitted Fit Fitted Sneak Sneaked Snuck Snuck Get Got Got Gotten
 
 
Noun Verb Author To author Host To host (he hosted a reunion last week) Sky-rocket To sky-rocket (prices are sky-rocketing this year) Pressure To pressure Room To room (I room at that house)
EngEng NAmEng and EnEng I shall tell you later I will tell you later/I’ll tell you later Shall I drink this now? Should I drink this now? I shan’t be able to come I won’t be able to come
 
 
 
 
“ He used to go there” (EngEng) Used he to go there? Auxiliary Did he use to go there? Lexical Verb He used not to go there Auxiliary He didn’t use to go there Lexical Verb
 
 
 
 
Infinitive Ing - Participle -I like to skate -I like to photograph animals in the wild -I like skating -I like photographing animals in the wild
EngEng USEng/EngEng It seemed a long time It seemed like a long time He seems an intelligent man He seems to be an intelligent man John acted a real fool John acted like a real fool That house looks a nice one That house looks like a nice one That sounds a bad idea That sounds like a bad idea
EngEng/AmEng USEng We’ll come to see you soon We’ll come see you soon Go and fix it now Go fix it now Can I come and have a cup of coffee with you? Can I come have a cup of coffee with you?
 
EngEng USEng To  battle   with/against  (the enemy) To  battle To  check   up on To  check out To  fill in  (a form) To  fill out To  meet  (an official = have a meeting) To  meet with To  prevent  (something becoming…) To  prevent from To  protest at/against/over  (a decision) To  protest To  stop  (someone doing…) To  stop from To  talk to To  talk with/to To  visit To  visit with
 
 
 
EngEng USEng This one is different from the last one This one is different than the last one This is different from what I had imagined This is different than what I had imagined
EngEng and USEng (present perfect) USEng only (simple past) I haven’t bought one yet I didn’t buy one yet Have you read it already? Did you read it already?
 
 
 
EngEng:-our USEng:-or Colour Color Favour Favor Honour Honor labour Labor
EngEng:-re USEng:-er Centre Center Fibre Fiber Litre Liter Theatre Theater
EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Defence Defense Licence (n.) License (n. and v.) Offence Offense Practice (n.) Practise or practice (n.)
EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Apologise Apologize Capitalise Capitalize Dramatise Dramatize Naturalise Naturalize
EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Connexion Connection Deflexion Deflection Inflexion Inflection Retroflexion Retroflection
WORD EngEng meaning USEng meaning Homely Down to earth, “domestic” Ugly (of people) Nervy Nervous Bold, full of nerve, cheeky Pants Underpants Trousers Pavement Footpath, sidewalk Road surface
WORD Meaning in common Additional meaning in USEng Bathroom Room with bath or shower and sink Room with toilet only Dumb Mute Stupid Regular Consistent, habitual Average (as in size), normal To ship To transport by ship To transport by ship, train, plane or truck
WORD Meaning in common Additional meaning in EngEng Leader One who commands, guides, directs An editorial To mind To heed, obey To look after Smart Intelligent Well-groomed surgery A medical operation or operating room An office of any doctor
USEng only EngEng To call (by telephone) To ring Can Tin To check (to make a check mark) To tick Couch Sofa Game (sport) Match Gas Petrol To make a reservation To book
USEng EngEng Dessert Pudding Jello Jelly Jelly Jam USEng EngEng Sweater (pullover) Jumper Purse Handbag Diaper Nappy
USEng EngEng Living room Sitting room Yard Garden Garbage can Dustbin USEng EngEng Trailer/mobile home Caravan Truck Lorry Subway Underground railway
The End

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English and north american english

  • 1. English and North American English: Grammatical, orthographical and lexical differences
  • 2.  
  • 3. Present Past & Past Participle (EngEng) Past & Past Participle (Am) Burn Burnt Burned Learn Learnt Learned Smell Smelt Smelled Spoil Spoilt Spoiled
  • 4. Present Past & Past Participle (EngEng) Past (Am) Past Participle (Am) Dive Dived Dove Dived Fit Fitted Fit Fitted Sneak Sneaked Snuck Snuck Get Got Got Gotten
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7. Noun Verb Author To author Host To host (he hosted a reunion last week) Sky-rocket To sky-rocket (prices are sky-rocketing this year) Pressure To pressure Room To room (I room at that house)
  • 8. EngEng NAmEng and EnEng I shall tell you later I will tell you later/I’ll tell you later Shall I drink this now? Should I drink this now? I shan’t be able to come I won’t be able to come
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13. “ He used to go there” (EngEng) Used he to go there? Auxiliary Did he use to go there? Lexical Verb He used not to go there Auxiliary He didn’t use to go there Lexical Verb
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18. Infinitive Ing - Participle -I like to skate -I like to photograph animals in the wild -I like skating -I like photographing animals in the wild
  • 19. EngEng USEng/EngEng It seemed a long time It seemed like a long time He seems an intelligent man He seems to be an intelligent man John acted a real fool John acted like a real fool That house looks a nice one That house looks like a nice one That sounds a bad idea That sounds like a bad idea
  • 20. EngEng/AmEng USEng We’ll come to see you soon We’ll come see you soon Go and fix it now Go fix it now Can I come and have a cup of coffee with you? Can I come have a cup of coffee with you?
  • 21.  
  • 22. EngEng USEng To battle with/against (the enemy) To battle To check up on To check out To fill in (a form) To fill out To meet (an official = have a meeting) To meet with To prevent (something becoming…) To prevent from To protest at/against/over (a decision) To protest To stop (someone doing…) To stop from To talk to To talk with/to To visit To visit with
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26. EngEng USEng This one is different from the last one This one is different than the last one This is different from what I had imagined This is different than what I had imagined
  • 27. EngEng and USEng (present perfect) USEng only (simple past) I haven’t bought one yet I didn’t buy one yet Have you read it already? Did you read it already?
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31. EngEng:-our USEng:-or Colour Color Favour Favor Honour Honor labour Labor
  • 32. EngEng:-re USEng:-er Centre Center Fibre Fiber Litre Liter Theatre Theater
  • 33. EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Defence Defense Licence (n.) License (n. and v.) Offence Offense Practice (n.) Practise or practice (n.)
  • 34. EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Apologise Apologize Capitalise Capitalize Dramatise Dramatize Naturalise Naturalize
  • 35. EngEng:-ce USEng:-se Connexion Connection Deflexion Deflection Inflexion Inflection Retroflexion Retroflection
  • 36. WORD EngEng meaning USEng meaning Homely Down to earth, “domestic” Ugly (of people) Nervy Nervous Bold, full of nerve, cheeky Pants Underpants Trousers Pavement Footpath, sidewalk Road surface
  • 37. WORD Meaning in common Additional meaning in USEng Bathroom Room with bath or shower and sink Room with toilet only Dumb Mute Stupid Regular Consistent, habitual Average (as in size), normal To ship To transport by ship To transport by ship, train, plane or truck
  • 38. WORD Meaning in common Additional meaning in EngEng Leader One who commands, guides, directs An editorial To mind To heed, obey To look after Smart Intelligent Well-groomed surgery A medical operation or operating room An office of any doctor
  • 39. USEng only EngEng To call (by telephone) To ring Can Tin To check (to make a check mark) To tick Couch Sofa Game (sport) Match Gas Petrol To make a reservation To book
  • 40. USEng EngEng Dessert Pudding Jello Jelly Jelly Jam USEng EngEng Sweater (pullover) Jumper Purse Handbag Diaper Nappy
  • 41. USEng EngEng Living room Sitting room Yard Garden Garbage can Dustbin USEng EngEng Trailer/mobile home Caravan Truck Lorry Subway Underground railway