The document summarizes the author's trip to explore Jewish sites in Slovakia. It describes visiting synagogues in several towns, including Poprad, Koshice, Spishske Podhradie, Liptovsky Mikulash, and others. Many of the synagogues are from the late 19th century and early 20th century, and some have been renovated recently while others remain neglected. The author documents architectural details, memorial plates, and murals inside the synagogues. The trip provided insights into the former Jewish communities in Slovakia.
Polychrome is the use of multiple colors in architecture, sculpture, or other art forms. The term comes from Greek words meaning "many colors." Most often it refers to Gothic, Art Nouveau, or Renaissance styles that use varied colors. Examples can be found in churches around Poland, including the Franciscan Church in Opole which contains well-preserved 16th century polychrome paintings and fragments in its chapels and on walls. The Brzeg Polychrome Route also features several medieval churches with rediscovered Gothic-era polychrome artworks.
The document provides an overview of Russian Orthodox church architecture and history over many centuries, from the establishment of Christianity in Kievan Rus in the 10th century to modern reconstructions of churches. It describes the architectural styles and historical significance of several iconic Russian churches and cathedrals located across the country, including structures in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, and Kazan. The text also provides biographical details on important religious figures like Sts. Cyril and Methodius and Princess St. Anna of Kashin.
Modern churches integrate tradition with modernity and are cultural phenomena influenced by their time and place. Catholic church architecture displays duality between the material and transcendental, universalism through symbolic meanings, and continuity across different styles over the past 50 years. While styles have varied, their common feature is as integral elements of cultural space. This document discusses attributes of modern Catholic church architecture.
Russian architecture underwent changes from the 16th to 18th centuries as Western influences were introduced. Early Russian buildings were constructed entirely of wood using wood nails and tents. From the 16th to 18th centuries, European styles became prominent as grand churches and mansions were built. Many foreign architects came to Russia and helped construct landmark buildings in elaborate, domed styles with detailed arches. The 17th century Baroque period was influenced by Polish and Ukrainian styles of Baroque architecture. Over time, Western ideas and culture impacted Russian architecture as the styles evolved.
This document provides an overview of the history and attractions of Lower Silesia, Poland. It describes how the region was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes over 750 years BC and discusses the various rulers of the region over time, including the Piast dynasty, Czechs, Austrians, and Prussians. The document is accompanied by many photographs showcasing the historic towns, churches, monasteries, castles, and other sites across Lower Silesia.
10th CENTRAL ASIA. RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE: Tech tool workshop. Bim III. 2012-2013Artistic Education
Russian architecture originated with the Kievan Rus period in the 10th century, when churches were first built after the adoption of Christianity. These early churches were influenced by Byzantine architecture and featured cupolas representing the union of earth and heaven. Later churches developed onion-shaped domes which were useful for shedding snow. For most of its history, Russian architecture focused on religious buildings like churches, which were some of the only stone structures and remain from ancient times. Churches featured high walls, sharply sloped roofs, and multiple domes covering the basic Greek cross structure. The characteristic onion dome first appeared in the 11th century and became emblematic of Russian architecture.
The document summarizes the author's trip to explore Jewish sites in Slovakia. It describes visiting synagogues in several towns, including Poprad, Koshice, Spishske Podhradie, Liptovsky Mikulash, and others. Many of the synagogues are from the late 19th century and early 20th century, and some have been renovated recently while others remain neglected. The author documents architectural details, memorial plates, and murals inside the synagogues. The trip provided insights into the former Jewish communities in Slovakia.
Polychrome is the use of multiple colors in architecture, sculpture, or other art forms. The term comes from Greek words meaning "many colors." Most often it refers to Gothic, Art Nouveau, or Renaissance styles that use varied colors. Examples can be found in churches around Poland, including the Franciscan Church in Opole which contains well-preserved 16th century polychrome paintings and fragments in its chapels and on walls. The Brzeg Polychrome Route also features several medieval churches with rediscovered Gothic-era polychrome artworks.
The document provides an overview of Russian Orthodox church architecture and history over many centuries, from the establishment of Christianity in Kievan Rus in the 10th century to modern reconstructions of churches. It describes the architectural styles and historical significance of several iconic Russian churches and cathedrals located across the country, including structures in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, and Kazan. The text also provides biographical details on important religious figures like Sts. Cyril and Methodius and Princess St. Anna of Kashin.
Modern churches integrate tradition with modernity and are cultural phenomena influenced by their time and place. Catholic church architecture displays duality between the material and transcendental, universalism through symbolic meanings, and continuity across different styles over the past 50 years. While styles have varied, their common feature is as integral elements of cultural space. This document discusses attributes of modern Catholic church architecture.
Russian architecture underwent changes from the 16th to 18th centuries as Western influences were introduced. Early Russian buildings were constructed entirely of wood using wood nails and tents. From the 16th to 18th centuries, European styles became prominent as grand churches and mansions were built. Many foreign architects came to Russia and helped construct landmark buildings in elaborate, domed styles with detailed arches. The 17th century Baroque period was influenced by Polish and Ukrainian styles of Baroque architecture. Over time, Western ideas and culture impacted Russian architecture as the styles evolved.
This document provides an overview of the history and attractions of Lower Silesia, Poland. It describes how the region was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes over 750 years BC and discusses the various rulers of the region over time, including the Piast dynasty, Czechs, Austrians, and Prussians. The document is accompanied by many photographs showcasing the historic towns, churches, monasteries, castles, and other sites across Lower Silesia.
10th CENTRAL ASIA. RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE: Tech tool workshop. Bim III. 2012-2013Artistic Education
Russian architecture originated with the Kievan Rus period in the 10th century, when churches were first built after the adoption of Christianity. These early churches were influenced by Byzantine architecture and featured cupolas representing the union of earth and heaven. Later churches developed onion-shaped domes which were useful for shedding snow. For most of its history, Russian architecture focused on religious buildings like churches, which were some of the only stone structures and remain from ancient times. Churches featured high walls, sharply sloped roofs, and multiple domes covering the basic Greek cross structure. The characteristic onion dome first appeared in the 11th century and became emblematic of Russian architecture.
The Medici Chapels were built over two centuries as extensions to the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence. They celebrate the powerful Medici family. The New Sacristy designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century contains the tombs of Medici dukes. The larger 17th century Chapel of Princes houses the grandiose funerary monuments of later Medici rulers under a lavish dome decorated with semi-precious stones. It stands as a testament to the Medici dynasty's long rule over Florence.
The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow was built between 1839-1883 to commemorate Russia's victory over Napoleon in 1812. It was destroyed in 1931 under Soviet rule due to anti-religious sentiments but reconstructed between 1995-2000. The cathedral has 5 golden domes and stands 103 meters tall, housing 10,000 people in the Russian-Byzantine style with 22,000 square meters of paintings on the walls. It has become a popular tourist attraction and symbol of Russian Orthodox faith and history.
The document discusses the history of architecture in Poland from ancient settlements to modern times, highlighting important periods and examples such as the statue of Swiatowid from early Poland, the Teutonic Knights Castle in Malbork from the medieval era, Wawel Castle in Krakow and Italian influences under King Zygmunt Stary in the 16th century, and neoclassical and modern structures like the President's Palace in Warsaw and the Palace of Culture and Science in more recent centuries.
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Tallinn, Estonia. Built between 1894-1900 in the Russian Revival style, it is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky. The cathedral symbolized Russian rule for Estonians and was almost demolished in 1924, but has since been restored after Estonia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Russian architecture has its roots in the Eastern Slavic state of Kievan Rus' and has been influenced by Byzantine architecture. Major developments include the rise of tent-roofed churches in the 16th century and the introduction of Baroque and Neoclassical styles during the rule of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. In the 20th century, the Soviet Union saw the rise of Constructivist and Stalinist architecture before more modern international styles emerged in post-Soviet Russia. Russian art has been led by realist painters like Vasily Perov and Ilya Repin as well as history painters like Vasily Surikov. Important Impressionist and Expressionist artists include Valentin Serov and Alexei von Jaw
Siena Cathedral located in Piazza Del Campo, Siena contains numerous priceless artworks and religious artifacts. According to tradition, the current Gothic cathedral was constructed in the 12th century on the site of an earlier 9th century church. Its stunning marble mosaic floor, considered one of the largest and most beautiful ever created, was a work in progress from the 14th to 19th centuries. The cathedral houses sculptures and art from masters such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Bernini, and frescoes by Pinturicchio, establishing it as one of Italy's most significant repositories of Renaissance art.
The Synagogue of Pecs in Hungary was built in 1910 and its exterior was renovated in 2001. The Jewish population of Pecs was about 4,000 until 1944 but after deportations during World War 2 only 500 Jews survived and now only 100 remain in the city. The synagogue is now only used for special occasions as the small remaining Jewish community holds regular services elsewhere due to the synagogue lacking heating. The interior of the synagogue remains largely intact, which is remarkable given the history.
The monastery of the Transfiguration in Yaroslavl, Russia was originally built in 1216-1224. The original cathedral collapsed in a fire in 1501 and was rebuilt. It became the main cathedral of the Saviour Monastery in Yaroslavl and was associated with important political and cultural events. In 1612, banners to liberate Moscow from Polish forces were blessed at the cathedral.
The Museum Reserve in Yaroslavl is located on the former grounds of the abolished Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery from 1787. It possesses icons, manuscripts, fabrics and contains six churches from the 17th century.
The first winter circus was
English version of basilica di s . biagio a marateaMy own sweet home
The Basilica of San Biagio is located in the town of Maratea on the Tyrrhenian coast of Basilicata, Italy. It was originally built on the site of a pagan temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva. Tradition says the church was constructed in the 8th century when the relics of Saint Blaise were received. The church has undergone several restorations and expansions over the centuries. It was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1940.
During the 18th century under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, Russia experienced significant urban growth and the founding of St. Petersburg, where enormous, ornate buildings were constructed in new styles that came to define Russian architecture. These buildings included palaces, places of worship, and structures meant to intimidate or impress, featuring various influences from old Russian styles to Western European forms. Some key examples from the period included the Winter Palace, Summer Palace, St. Simeon and Anna Church, the Twelve Colleges complex, and the Stock Exchange building, demonstrating the diversity of Russian culture and architecture that emerged in the 18th century.
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, located on the Vltava River. The Vltava is the longest river within the Czech Republic. Prague is home to many historic landmarks, including the astronomical clock from 1410, making it the third oldest in the world. Charles Bridge crosses the Vltava River and features 30 Baroque statues from the 17th-18th centuries.
The Cathedral of San Feliciano in Foligno, Italy underwent many renovations over the centuries. It was originally built in Romanesque style in the 12th century but adopted a Neoclassical interior in the 18th century. Notable features include the rose window on the secondary facade dating to 1201 and the gilded Baroque baldachin over the main altar. The cathedral suffered damage in the 1997 earthquake.
The cathedral has a marble floor with inlaid designs dating back to 1370 created by over 40 artists. It features two fonts and a dome decorated with statues. Notable works include Bernini's Chigi Chapel, paintings by Carlo Maratta, and a pulpit by Nicola Pisano featuring statues and biblical scenes. Other sights include tombs of a cardinal and bishop and a chapel with frescoes by Pinturicchio.
Top 10; Most Unique Churches in the WorldCharmainelim
The document summarizes several unique churches around the world, including:
1) Harajuku Church in Tokyo with a ceiling designed to reverberate sound for a unique listening experience.
2) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow's Red Square known for its colorful onion domes and commemorating Ivan the Terrible's capture of Kazan.
3) Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík, Iceland which at 74.5 meters is one of the tallest structures in Iceland.
4) Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki built underground with a copper ceiling and rock walls.
Russian Architecture in the 19th Century HusseinAzher
Nineteenth‐century Russian neoclassicism was grounded in French ideas of the architecture of Enlightenment, combined with neo‐Palladian principles.
The architects who led the development of St. Petersburg between the 1800s and the 1840s were Andrian Zaharov, Vasily Stasov, Auguste Montferrand, and, above all, Karl Rossi. In the next phase of neoclassicism, the Empire style, the main role was played by Moscow architects Iosif Bove and Domenico Gilardi. In the architecture of the Romantic period, as in most western countries, a variety of styles may be seen in Russia, sowing the seeds of Gothic revival in the English taste and nineteenth‐century Orientalism.
The Russian style continued to seem desirable in the 1830 to 1890s. Konstantin Ton built the church of Christ the Redeemer in “Russian‐Byzantine” style, which became the approved national style. Russian art nouveau architects of the 1890s to 1910s were decidedly romantic, concerned with the creation of new myths in symbolic forms. A new strain of the style emerged in architects’ commercial buildings with a rationalistic approach to function, prefiguring the 1920s. The pre‐revolutionary decade brought about the strengthening of neoclassicism.[1]
English version of the church of s. eligio maggioreMy own sweet home
The church of S. Eligio Maggiore sits on the western edge of Market Square in Naples. It was one of the first buildings constructed in the Angevin style during the 13th century rule of Charles I of Anjou. Over subsequent centuries, the complex grew to include a hospital and other buildings, though it fell into disrepair. After being nearly destroyed in WWII bombing in 1943, the church has since been restored close to its original Gothic form.
The document contains information about several historical and cultural sites located in the region of Małopolska in southern Poland, including:
- The Church of St. Leonard in Lipnica Murowana, a 15th century wooden Gothic church listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The Castle in Wiśnicz built in the 14th century and later expanded with Baroque and Renaissance elements, located on a hill above the town.
- The Museum of Jan Matejko Memorabilia housed in a wooden manor house called "Koryznówka" near the Wiśnicz castle.
- Several other historical and cultural sites located in and around the town of Bochnia
Collegiate church of the holy trinity in the olykaLubovBorotiuk
The document summarizes the history of the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity in Olyka, Ukraine. It describes how the first wooden church was built in 1588 with donations from Prince Stanislaus Radziwill. In the 1640s, a new brick church was constructed based on designs of the Church of the Gesù in Rome, with construction led by Italian architects. Over time the church became an important religious and cultural center, but it fell into disrepair after being closed by Soviet authorities in 1945. Restoration efforts began in the early 1990s and 2013 to repair the damage.
This presentation, made by the pupils of Szkoła Podstawowa nr 2 w Leżajsku (Leżajsk Primary School No. 2, Poland), refers to some of their home town's places of interest. The work is connected with the implementation of a Comenius project.
Monument to the great city of lutsk cathedral of the protection of the bles...ssusera1fab0
In the historical past and present Volhyni, an important place is occupied by the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God - one of the oldest architectural monuments of the region. Its beginnings date back to the days of the Galicia-Volyn state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The Medici Chapels were built over two centuries as extensions to the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence. They celebrate the powerful Medici family. The New Sacristy designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century contains the tombs of Medici dukes. The larger 17th century Chapel of Princes houses the grandiose funerary monuments of later Medici rulers under a lavish dome decorated with semi-precious stones. It stands as a testament to the Medici dynasty's long rule over Florence.
The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow was built between 1839-1883 to commemorate Russia's victory over Napoleon in 1812. It was destroyed in 1931 under Soviet rule due to anti-religious sentiments but reconstructed between 1995-2000. The cathedral has 5 golden domes and stands 103 meters tall, housing 10,000 people in the Russian-Byzantine style with 22,000 square meters of paintings on the walls. It has become a popular tourist attraction and symbol of Russian Orthodox faith and history.
The document discusses the history of architecture in Poland from ancient settlements to modern times, highlighting important periods and examples such as the statue of Swiatowid from early Poland, the Teutonic Knights Castle in Malbork from the medieval era, Wawel Castle in Krakow and Italian influences under King Zygmunt Stary in the 16th century, and neoclassical and modern structures like the President's Palace in Warsaw and the Palace of Culture and Science in more recent centuries.
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Tallinn, Estonia. Built between 1894-1900 in the Russian Revival style, it is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky. The cathedral symbolized Russian rule for Estonians and was almost demolished in 1924, but has since been restored after Estonia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Russian architecture has its roots in the Eastern Slavic state of Kievan Rus' and has been influenced by Byzantine architecture. Major developments include the rise of tent-roofed churches in the 16th century and the introduction of Baroque and Neoclassical styles during the rule of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. In the 20th century, the Soviet Union saw the rise of Constructivist and Stalinist architecture before more modern international styles emerged in post-Soviet Russia. Russian art has been led by realist painters like Vasily Perov and Ilya Repin as well as history painters like Vasily Surikov. Important Impressionist and Expressionist artists include Valentin Serov and Alexei von Jaw
Siena Cathedral located in Piazza Del Campo, Siena contains numerous priceless artworks and religious artifacts. According to tradition, the current Gothic cathedral was constructed in the 12th century on the site of an earlier 9th century church. Its stunning marble mosaic floor, considered one of the largest and most beautiful ever created, was a work in progress from the 14th to 19th centuries. The cathedral houses sculptures and art from masters such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Bernini, and frescoes by Pinturicchio, establishing it as one of Italy's most significant repositories of Renaissance art.
The Synagogue of Pecs in Hungary was built in 1910 and its exterior was renovated in 2001. The Jewish population of Pecs was about 4,000 until 1944 but after deportations during World War 2 only 500 Jews survived and now only 100 remain in the city. The synagogue is now only used for special occasions as the small remaining Jewish community holds regular services elsewhere due to the synagogue lacking heating. The interior of the synagogue remains largely intact, which is remarkable given the history.
The monastery of the Transfiguration in Yaroslavl, Russia was originally built in 1216-1224. The original cathedral collapsed in a fire in 1501 and was rebuilt. It became the main cathedral of the Saviour Monastery in Yaroslavl and was associated with important political and cultural events. In 1612, banners to liberate Moscow from Polish forces were blessed at the cathedral.
The Museum Reserve in Yaroslavl is located on the former grounds of the abolished Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery from 1787. It possesses icons, manuscripts, fabrics and contains six churches from the 17th century.
The first winter circus was
English version of basilica di s . biagio a marateaMy own sweet home
The Basilica of San Biagio is located in the town of Maratea on the Tyrrhenian coast of Basilicata, Italy. It was originally built on the site of a pagan temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva. Tradition says the church was constructed in the 8th century when the relics of Saint Blaise were received. The church has undergone several restorations and expansions over the centuries. It was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1940.
During the 18th century under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, Russia experienced significant urban growth and the founding of St. Petersburg, where enormous, ornate buildings were constructed in new styles that came to define Russian architecture. These buildings included palaces, places of worship, and structures meant to intimidate or impress, featuring various influences from old Russian styles to Western European forms. Some key examples from the period included the Winter Palace, Summer Palace, St. Simeon and Anna Church, the Twelve Colleges complex, and the Stock Exchange building, demonstrating the diversity of Russian culture and architecture that emerged in the 18th century.
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, located on the Vltava River. The Vltava is the longest river within the Czech Republic. Prague is home to many historic landmarks, including the astronomical clock from 1410, making it the third oldest in the world. Charles Bridge crosses the Vltava River and features 30 Baroque statues from the 17th-18th centuries.
The Cathedral of San Feliciano in Foligno, Italy underwent many renovations over the centuries. It was originally built in Romanesque style in the 12th century but adopted a Neoclassical interior in the 18th century. Notable features include the rose window on the secondary facade dating to 1201 and the gilded Baroque baldachin over the main altar. The cathedral suffered damage in the 1997 earthquake.
The cathedral has a marble floor with inlaid designs dating back to 1370 created by over 40 artists. It features two fonts and a dome decorated with statues. Notable works include Bernini's Chigi Chapel, paintings by Carlo Maratta, and a pulpit by Nicola Pisano featuring statues and biblical scenes. Other sights include tombs of a cardinal and bishop and a chapel with frescoes by Pinturicchio.
Top 10; Most Unique Churches in the WorldCharmainelim
The document summarizes several unique churches around the world, including:
1) Harajuku Church in Tokyo with a ceiling designed to reverberate sound for a unique listening experience.
2) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow's Red Square known for its colorful onion domes and commemorating Ivan the Terrible's capture of Kazan.
3) Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík, Iceland which at 74.5 meters is one of the tallest structures in Iceland.
4) Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki built underground with a copper ceiling and rock walls.
Russian Architecture in the 19th Century HusseinAzher
Nineteenth‐century Russian neoclassicism was grounded in French ideas of the architecture of Enlightenment, combined with neo‐Palladian principles.
The architects who led the development of St. Petersburg between the 1800s and the 1840s were Andrian Zaharov, Vasily Stasov, Auguste Montferrand, and, above all, Karl Rossi. In the next phase of neoclassicism, the Empire style, the main role was played by Moscow architects Iosif Bove and Domenico Gilardi. In the architecture of the Romantic period, as in most western countries, a variety of styles may be seen in Russia, sowing the seeds of Gothic revival in the English taste and nineteenth‐century Orientalism.
The Russian style continued to seem desirable in the 1830 to 1890s. Konstantin Ton built the church of Christ the Redeemer in “Russian‐Byzantine” style, which became the approved national style. Russian art nouveau architects of the 1890s to 1910s were decidedly romantic, concerned with the creation of new myths in symbolic forms. A new strain of the style emerged in architects’ commercial buildings with a rationalistic approach to function, prefiguring the 1920s. The pre‐revolutionary decade brought about the strengthening of neoclassicism.[1]
English version of the church of s. eligio maggioreMy own sweet home
The church of S. Eligio Maggiore sits on the western edge of Market Square in Naples. It was one of the first buildings constructed in the Angevin style during the 13th century rule of Charles I of Anjou. Over subsequent centuries, the complex grew to include a hospital and other buildings, though it fell into disrepair. After being nearly destroyed in WWII bombing in 1943, the church has since been restored close to its original Gothic form.
English version of the church of s. eligio maggiore
Similar to CERKIEW PRAWOSŁAWNA PW. ZAŚNIĘCIA NMP W KRAKOWIE: "Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cracow" (english version)
The document contains information about several historical and cultural sites located in the region of Małopolska in southern Poland, including:
- The Church of St. Leonard in Lipnica Murowana, a 15th century wooden Gothic church listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The Castle in Wiśnicz built in the 14th century and later expanded with Baroque and Renaissance elements, located on a hill above the town.
- The Museum of Jan Matejko Memorabilia housed in a wooden manor house called "Koryznówka" near the Wiśnicz castle.
- Several other historical and cultural sites located in and around the town of Bochnia
Collegiate church of the holy trinity in the olykaLubovBorotiuk
The document summarizes the history of the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity in Olyka, Ukraine. It describes how the first wooden church was built in 1588 with donations from Prince Stanislaus Radziwill. In the 1640s, a new brick church was constructed based on designs of the Church of the Gesù in Rome, with construction led by Italian architects. Over time the church became an important religious and cultural center, but it fell into disrepair after being closed by Soviet authorities in 1945. Restoration efforts began in the early 1990s and 2013 to repair the damage.
This presentation, made by the pupils of Szkoła Podstawowa nr 2 w Leżajsku (Leżajsk Primary School No. 2, Poland), refers to some of their home town's places of interest. The work is connected with the implementation of a Comenius project.
Monument to the great city of lutsk cathedral of the protection of the bles...ssusera1fab0
In the historical past and present Volhyni, an important place is occupied by the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God - one of the oldest architectural monuments of the region. Its beginnings date back to the days of the Galicia-Volyn state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
This presentation (in English), prepared by the students of Szkoła Podstawowa nr 2 w Leżajsku (Leżajsk Primary School No. 2, Poland), refers to some of their home town’s places of interest. The work is one of the results of the students’ joint actions connected with the implementation of the Comenius project 'Exploring our culture through the eyes of our European partners in the interactive world'.
The document provides a historical overview of several important religious buildings in Iasi, Romania. It describes Saint Nicolas Church, founded in 1491 by Stephen the Great, which later housed a printing press and school. It also outlines the architectural and cultural significance of Galata Church, Three Hierarchs Church, Golia Church and Monastery, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. These churches and monasteries played important roles in Moldavian history and culture over centuries.
This document provides a summary of key landmarks in the town of Dzierżoniów, Poland. It highlights 9 monuments including the statue of St. Jan Nepomucen, the town hall, the Kellner historic tenement building, several churches, the town walls, a synagogue, and a water tower. The summary invites tourists to visit Dzierżoniów to see its beautiful monuments and panoramic views for themselves.
The document provides a summary of sights to see on a walking tour of the Old Town in Żory, Poland. The tour includes visiting the defensive walls of St. Philip and Jacob church, a penitential cross at the old graveyard, and other historical objects. Sites from the former town fortification are also described, such as the reconstructed Krakowska Gate. The tour highlights the small first parish church ruins, historic buildings on Garncarska street, the town square, and town hall with commemorative boards. The walk concludes at the downtown park with monuments and fountains.
Kotor is situated on the southeastern part of Boka bay, on a foothill of the mountain Lovcen. The area of community of Kotor is 355 km2. Kotor is cultural, educational, economical and sport center of this area.
As the only fiord on the Mediterranean, Boka Kotorska was added to the list of twenty five the most beautiful bays in the world in July 2000, the others being mainly in Scandinavia. The history of Kotor can be traced to the most ancient times. In the surrounding caves there have been found various tools and ceramics witnessing humane existence from the Neolithic period, as well as drawings on the walls of the cave at Lipci near Risan.
In the antique period the Illyrian tribal state was the first organized humane community on these territories. Roman conquest began by the end of the third century BC and since the year 169 BC these territories had been under the rule of Rome, and then were taken over by the Byzantines. The first Slav tribes settled there in the 12th century. Its first state was Doclea, later called Zeta. Since the end of the 12th century Kotor was in power of the members of the Nemanjic Dynasty until 1420 when the Republic of Venice occupied it and stayed there until 1797, the time of the Napoleon wars in Europe. After the stormy period from 1797 to 1814 when this area was alternately under the Russians, French, Austrians and Montenegrins, at the Vienna Congress in 1814, Kotor became the constituent of the Austro-Hungary Monarchy and remained under the rule of Austro-Hungary until 1918 when this region became a part of Yugoslavia until its disintegration.
For its unique mixture of different cultures, Kotor entered the list of the world cultural heritage under the protection of the UNESCO. In the past, the most developed industry in this area was trade and maritime affairs. Seafarers used to bring different products from overseas which they would exchange for the goods they were in need of. In that way Kotor became one of the most important trading centers in this part of the Adriatic coast.
Puikios architektūros pastatas puošė mūsų Senamiestį ir buvo labai svarbus viso pasaulio žydų bendruomenei. Teigiama, kad dydžiu ir puošnumu sinagoga lenkė visas sinagogas tuometinėje Abiejų Tautų Respublikoje, o į ją tilpdavo virš 5000 žmonių.
The document summarizes several historical sights in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It describes the ancient Roman amphitheater, built in the 2nd century AD, as one of the largest surviving Roman structures in Bulgaria. It also mentions the Old Town area, home to many religious and archaeological sites from Roman times, including another well-preserved Roman amphitheater. Additionally, it provides details about the large Roman stadium capable of holding over 30,000 people, and several Orthodox churches and historic homes that show the architectural styles of the national revival period.
The document summarizes several historical sights in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It describes the ancient Roman amphitheater from the 2nd century AD, which is the largest surviving Roman structure in Bulgaria. It also mentions the Old Town area, home to religious sites, buildings, and the well-preserved Roman amphitheater. Additionally, it discusses the large Roman stadium capable of holding over 30,000 people, and archaeological sites like the Eirene Complex with colorful mosaic floors. Several Orthodox churches from the 18th-19th centuries are also outlined.
The document provides a historical overview of the city of Łódź, Poland spanning its founding in 1423 to present day. It details how the city was established by Janusz who lived under his boat on the Łódka River and went on to start a family there. It then covers the various crests and seals used by the city over the centuries. It provides photos and descriptions of important landmarks, streets, factories and cultural sites that show Łódź's history and evolution as a center of textile industry and multicultural population in the 19th century.
The document summarizes information about the Reformed Church in Tirgu Mures, Romania. It describes the construction history of the church beginning in the 14th century. It provides details about the size of the church and decorations on the exterior gates. When entering the church, one finds a 55m long Gothic sanctuary with pointed windows and furniture made in the 19th century. Notably, this church houses two organs, which is unique, with histories described for each instrument.
The document summarizes several important cultural monuments in Novi Pazar, Serbia. It describes the Sopocani Monastery, built in the 13th century and listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. It also mentions the Church of St. Nicholas from 1872 with an important iconostasis. Additionally, it discusses the 15th century Isa-begov Hamam public bathhouse and the 15th century Novi Pazar Fortress, which was expanded over time but parts have been destroyed. The document also briefly describes the early 16th century Altun-alem Mosque built by Ottoman architect Muslihudin Abdulgani, which represents rare Islamic architecture.
This document lists and briefly describes 10 unique churches from around the world. Some key details include:
1) The Harajuku church in Tokyo has a ceiling designed to reverberate sound for 2 seconds to provide a unique listening experience.
2) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow has iconic colorful onion domes and was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible.
3) Hallgrmskirkja in Reykjavik, Iceland is the fourth tallest structure in Iceland and took 38 years to build.
4) The underground Temppeliaukio Rock Church in Helsinki has a copper wire ceiling and was blasted out of solid rock.
English version of basilica di s . biagio a marateaMy own sweet home
The Basilica of San Biagio is located in the town of Maratea on the Tyrrhenian coast of Basilicata, Italy. It was originally built on the site of a pagan temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva. Tradition says the church was constructed in the 8th century when the relics of Saint Blaise were received. The church has undergone several restorations and expansions over the centuries. It was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1940.
The Church of Peace in Jawor, Poland is a historic wooden evangelical church built between 1654-1655 under the Peace of Westphalia agreements that ended the Thirty Years War. It has a half-timbered construction and noteworthy baroque interior features. The church stands out for its uniqueness and high artistic value, and is one of only two surviving "Peace churches" built after the war. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance. Every year from May to September, the Church of Peace hosts the Concerts of Peace chamber music series featuring Polish, Czech, and German artists to commemorate the site's history.
This document summarizes various traditional buildings and monuments in Poland, including a wooden belfry in Bochnia from the 16th century that burned down, a brine graduation tower also in Bochnia built in the 21st century, a 14th century salt mine shaft in Sutoris used to extract salt, a main 20th century cemetery in Rzeszów, a 14th century castle in Wiśnicz, the 15th century Basilica of St. Nicholas in Bochnia, a museum established in Bochnia in 1959, a 1996 monument in Leopold Okulicki, a 1964 dam over the Soline river, and the 1347 St. Mary's Church in an unspecified location that
The Palace of the Cracow Bishops in Kielce was built in the 17th century as a summer residence for the Bishops of Kraków. It has a unique architectural style that blends Polish and Italian traditions and reflects the political ambitions of its founder, Bishop Jakub Zadzik. Today it houses a branch of the National Museum and an important gallery of Polish paintings. The palace is located on Castle Hill in Kielce and is surrounded by stone walls and towers, including a partially preserved powder tower.
Similar to CERKIEW PRAWOSŁAWNA PW. ZAŚNIĘCIA NMP W KRAKOWIE: "Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cracow" (english version) (20)
Józef Raczek (1922-1990) – malarz, rzeźbiarz, kolekcjoner,
autor sztuk teatralnych i bajek.
„Orędownik Sądecczyzny” swój dom, zwany „Oficyną Raczków”,
zamienił w niezwykłą galerię grafik, obrazów i rzeźb. Przez wiele lat było to miejsce spotkań i twórczej pracy artystów. W pokoju „Pod muzami” Raczek podejmował gości winem własnego wyrobu z owoców głogu i dzikiej róży.
Sztuka była dla niego niczym pamiętnik – uwiecznił starosądecki rynek, klasztor klarysek, kapliczki, św. Kingę. Malowidła znajdujące się w sieni przybliżają nam kulturę i historię Starego Sącza, a na podwórku wciąż jeszcze rzeczywistość miesza się z bajką.
CERKIEW PRAWOSŁAWNA PW. ZAŚNIĘCIA NMP W KRAKOWIE: "Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cracow" (english version)
1. Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
Mary in Krakow
At present, the townhouse at 24, Szpitalna Street belongs to the Orthodox Church. The house
itself was built in the 14th century but the first mention of it dates back to 1571, when it was
property of Martin Wądzan. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries it belonged, along with the
townhouse next door, to the Jordan family of Zakliczyn; hence both buildings are often
referred to as the Jordan House. In the second half of the 19th century it was property of
merchants and craftsmen, and at the very end of the 19th century it was acquired by merchant
Selig Hirsch Steif, who donated it to the Jewish Association for Worthy Pursuits Ahawat
Raim (Ahawas Rajim) (Hebrew: love of the neighbour). From 1922 until 1932 the house was
renovated and remodelled for purposes of prayer, according to designs by Henryk Lamensdorf,
succeeded by Ferdynand Liebling and Jozue Oberleder, architects who were involved in
renovation works in the Tempel synagogue in Krakow at approximately the same time.
In 1940 the synagogue was devastated by the Nazis who turned it into a joiner’s workshop. At
that time the site drew the attention of the Orthodox parish, which the Nazis had evicted from
the barracks in Na Groblach square.
The Orthodox church is housed in a two-storey building and the whole length of the façade is
buttressed. Above the ornate portal there is a roof, built in recent years, crowned by a small
onion dome. The windows are adorned by stained glass designed by Jerzy Nowosielski, professor
of the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, who was closely associated with the church as a
parishioner. The façade of the building is surmounted by a narrow wall featuring a cartouche
in the middle.
The barrel vaulted hallway has fragments of a subsequently built-in Gothic stone portal in the
northern wall, while the southern wall features the original Late-Gothic stone portal preserved
till today. The hallway leads to a chamber whose original Gothic interior was restored during
general reconstruction works in the townhouse between 1968–1984. The room is covered with a
wooden coffer ceiling, and the walls are adorned with paintings of garlands and mascarons.
The first floor houses the prayer room with the 19th century iconostasis. Incomplete, it was
complemented with previously existing paintings and some commissioned exclusively for it.
The iconostasis separated the nave for the congregation from the sanctuary where only
consecrated persons could enter. The interior also houses other icons of saints and religious
scenes, including some by Jerzy Nowosielski. On the second floor, in the former women’s
gallery there is a refectory whose walls are covered with polychromes by Jerzy Nowosielski.
The Malopolska Days of Cultural Heritage
The Malopolska Days of Cultural Heritage are one of the major
annual events that show and promote the cultural diversity of
Malopolska. For two weekends in May, every year, it is possible
to visit, free of charge, over ten selected sites, using materials
prepared especially for that purpose, and to learn about the region’s past and its traditions
by participating in the many accompanying events. The sites selected for the purpose include
2. little known places or those that are normally out of bounds to the public, often in private
hands.
We make sure that the presentation of the selected sites is accompanied with professional,
attractive and original commentary, which not only describe but also reveal Malopolska’s
history. We choose the most interesting topics connected with the presented sites and construct
the programme of the event for them.
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