The document discusses demographic and social trends in London, Ontario and their impact on employment. It finds that London has underrepresentation in manufacturing, construction, transportation and overrepresentation in finance, education, and healthcare compared to Ontario averages. Key demographic influences include an aging population structure, declining school enrollment, and retirements of baby boomers. Social and economic changes discussed include the decline of manufacturing, expansion of healthcare and knowledge sectors, and impacts of the economic crisis such as job losses.