(e)motion
A collaboration between Jan Klug, Barbara Nordhjem, Bert Otten and Pavlov E-lab
Photo: René Passet
Brain & body
connected
Cognition
Action
Perception
Hurley, 1998
Classical sandwich model
Ideomotor theory = idea + motor
Kunde, Koch, & Hoffmann, 2004
William James, 1890
Prinz, 1997
Iacoboni &
Dapretto, 2006
You think with your face
When you smile, you are faster
recognizing positive words
If you can’t move your face, you
are slower reading emotions
Niedenthal et al., 2007; Oberman, Winkielman, &
Ramachandran, 2007
Emotion
There are 43 muscles in the face
Six basic
emotions
Facial Action Coding System (FACS); a catalog of action
units (Ekman & Friesen, 1976)
Darwin - Drawings by mr. Wood (1872)
A micro-expression is a brief
involuntary facial expression
https://mazuzu.com/microexpressions/
You can’t hide micro-expressions,
they leak out within less that one
fifth of a second
I did not have sex with that man
I did not have sex with that woman
I have never used performance enhancing drugs
Each emotion is characterized
by movement
Bassili (1979)
Dynamic faces in the
brain
Social chameleons
The process
Photo: Bert Otten
Jan coding with MaxMSP & OpenFrameworks
Tracking movement
The face is analyzed in six segments
The lines show motion vectors
The (e)motion tracker detects
changes in the video
This method is called optical flow
Thank you

(e)motion installation and embodied cognition