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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 6, November-December 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 744
Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020
Shibsankar Jana
Former Student, Department of Education, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
Through the goal of brining about a paradigm shift in how teacher
education is delivered, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
constitutes a key milestone in India's educational system. It highlights
the value of transdisciplinary instruction, technological integration
and education and care for young kids. One kind of program that is
very transformative, inquisitive, and universal is teacher education.
Modify Programs for teacher education should be created with needs
and desires in consideration. A world and civilization in transition
Thus, every step of the recruiting, onboarding, training, reward,
retention, and feedback processes for teachers needs to be carefully
planned properly. Additionally, insuring that the greatest education
occurs in the classroom ought to be the ultimate objective of in-
service teacher development. For it to provide the next generation of
teachers with the necessary skills to effectively integrate technology
into their teaching practices, teacher education programs ought to
incorporate experiential learning opportunities and hands-on training.
It is recommended that teacher education courses be revised to
incorporate thorough instruction on technological and digital tool
integrating practices. Examine suggested changes to professional
development and teacher preparation programs in order to guarantee
that educators have the abilities and know-how to successfully
execute new educational campaigns. mentoring, on-site academic
support for teachers, training courses, Peer learning, distance
education, and practicing instruction in a classroom under an
outstanding instructor are a few possible avenues for teachers to
develop their ability to greet plurality.The instructor Development
tends to be an ongoing endeavor rather than something that occurs
once and for all. Be flexible and involved. Just as effective as career-
long teacher development. A instructor ought to With his knowledge,
he can help learners grow. There ought to be educators who have the
ability to make learning fun. Both in-service and pre-service training
are required. The primary aim of the dialogue will be to examine
particular reforms that have been proposed suggested for the
education of teachers, like the enactment of multidisciplinary training
programs and chances for ongoing professional development. The
significance of incorporating technology into teacher preparation
programs and the importance of mentoring to improve teaching
methods will also be addressed in this essay. Learners’ ought to be
prepared for complete growth and continuing education throughout
their lives.
How to cite this paper: Shibsankar Jana
"Emerging Trends in Teacher Education
Under NEP2020" Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-6,
December 2023,
pp.744-750, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61305.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
KEYWORDS: Teacher education,
Trends in Teacher Education,
Teaching Learning
INTRODUCTION
''A teacher can never truly teach unless he is still
learning himself, A lamp can never light another
unless it continues to bum its own flame. ''R.N.
Tagore. On the 28th of July in 2020, the Union
Cabinet of Education, India, approved the National
Education Policy (NEP). After 34 years, the Indian
government conducted workshops and debates to get
input from more than two lakh stockholders in two
National Parliamentary Level Committees over the
course of more than four years. The National Council
IJTSRD61305
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 745
for Teacher Education (NCTE) became an officially
recognized organization in 1993, and the National
Policy on Education was implemented in 1986. These
developments also had an influence on how NCERT
operated. Indian Central India's education system
should be completely transformed and rationalized,
according to the Cabinet-approved National
Education Policy 2020.The emergence of the
understanding age has made it necessary for teacher
training to adapt to the rapidly evolving technology
landscape and provide models and resources for
enhanced educational opportunities. a teacher
education system developed by Indian values that can
providehigh-qualityy mass education to all. Respect
for the basic responsibilities and constitutional values
of the teacher himself, change Ine the country's
society, responsibility, sense of duty, creating capable
citizens, ancient and modern culture, e and
knowledges kills—the traditional method of acquiring
values is completely dependent on the teaching
profession. NCFTE will implement it in a brand new
and thorough national curriculum. Which will be
employed for the development of thief NCERTA
syllabus. NEP 2020 foresees the positive impact of
the use and integration of technology. It has also
created an autonomous body, the National
Educational Technology Forum (NETF),) to support
and adopt interventions. As recommended in
NEP2020, the, introduction of 4-year integrated
B.Ed. By2030,0 such multidisciplinary HEIs'
programs will become the minimum degree
qualification for school teachers. a teacher education
program based on Indian ideals that may provide
high-quality mass education to everybody. The
teaching profession is the only factor that influences
the traditional approach to gaining values. It entails
expertise and abilities, respect for the fundamental
duties of teachers and democratic ideals, societal
shifts in the country, accountability, a sense of duty,
producing capable citizens, and both ancient and
contemporary culture. NCFTE aims to integrate it
into a comprehensive, brand-new national
curriculum. Which will be applied to the growth of
the NCERT? An overview. NEP 2020 expects
technology integration and application to have a
positive impact. It also created the National
Educational Technology Framework (NETF), an
impartial body that grants program approval and
funding.
Objectives of the Study:
1. To study NEP 2020's perspective on teacher
education.
2. To discuss the NEP 2020's view of teachers' roles.
3. To find out the trends in teacher education.
Methodology: The paper is trying to explore it in a
qualitative way. Some journals and e-contents
relating to NEP2020 teacher education are studied.
Importance of Emerging Trends in Teacher
Education: New developments in teacher education
are critical because they give teachers the skills and
information they need to adjust to the ever-changing
demands of their pupils. By keeping abreast of
current research and pedagogical techniques,
instructors are better equipped to design engaging and
productive learning environments. Furthermore,
schools may recruit and retain highly qualified
teachers who are prepared to fulfil the demands of a
fast-changing educational landscape by implementing
current developments in teacher education. Stress
how important it is for teacher educators to stay
contemporary with developing trends in the field. It is
essential for educators to be abreast of recent
advances in the field of instruction for teachers since
it keeps them productive and current in their teaching
strategies. Teachers can more effectively engage
students and accommodate their different learning
requirements by staying up to date on new methods
and technologies. Incorporating these trends into
teacher education also guarantees that educators are
being prepared to navigate the always evolving
educational landscape with effectiveness, which in
the end benefit students and education as a whole.
The ways in which these patterns can improve student
learning outcomes and instructional strategies. These
creative methods and instruments can help teachers
create more dynamic and interactive environments for
learning. Examples of these trends in instructional
methods include the use of technology and
individualized learning approaches. For instance,
students can access instructional materials at any time
and from any location through educational apps and
online platforms as well which encourages self-paced
learning and the development of independent thought
procedures. By adapting their teaching methods to
each student's unique needs, instructors may make it
more efficient and individualized, and may result in
better educational results. Describe how NEP 2020
promotes teacher education that takes into account
new trends. The National Education Policy (NEP)
2020 highlights the significance of digital literacy and
the incorporation of technology in educational
institutions for teachers, hence promoting the
integration of modern developments in teacher
education. NEP 2020 encourages educators for
teachers to integrate educational applications as well
as digital networks into their curricula because it
acknowledges their capacity to improve the way
students learn and learn. This guarantees that aspiring
educators have the know-how to make the most of
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 746
new developments in the field of education, which
will eventually benefit students by giving them a
more customized and intriguing educational
experience.
Technology Integration in Teacher Education:
How technology has grown into an increasingly vital
component of teacher education and how it might
improve the results of student learning and teaching
methods. Through the use of interactive platforms,
teachers may involve students in learning, experiment
with novel methods of instruction, and create
individualized learning experiences for each student.
Virtual reality and artificial intelligence are two
examples of cutting-edge advancements in
technology that teachers can use to create dynamic,
immersive learning environments which cater to
every requirement of their pupils. NEP 2020
acknowledges the value of technology in teacher
preparation and promotes incorporating advances in
order to give educators the tools they need to use
technology efficiently. Examine the advantages of
employing technology in the classroom. With the use
of technology, teachers may now provide teaching in
a style that is more dynamic and interesting for
pupils. Because they may study subjects in-depth and
use educational resources at their own pace, it enables
individualized learning experiences. Technology also
makes it possible for teachers to monitor their
students' progress and give them quick feedback,
which improves learning in general. Give concrete
instances of how technology might be incorporated
into programmes for teacher education. Virtual
reality, or VR, simulators are one specific example of
the way technology can be incorporated into teacher
preparation courses. In a virtual classroom setting,
teachers can obtain training, practice their teaching
methods, and get feedback from more seasoned
educators. When entering a real classroom, instructors
can obtain invaluable practical experience with this
immersive program. The incorporation of online
learning platforms and resources into programs of
teacher instruction is another such. These platforms
give teachers access to a vast array of instructional
resources and lesson ideas.
Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) in Teacher
Education: Describe the significance of social and
emotional learning for teacher preparation and the
effect it has on the welfare of students. 4 Talk about
how the National Education Program 2020 highlights
the need to include SEL in teacher training courses in
order to support holistic development. In the context
of teacher education, define social-emotional
learning. Examine the many tactics and methods that
can be employed to include social and emotional
development into education for teachers. Some of
these tactics include exercises for mindfulness,
activities that foster empathy, and conflict resolution
methods. Describe the value of social-emotional
learning for teachers and how it affects the wellbeing
of their students. Talk about how SEL integration in
teacher education programs is highlighted by NEP
2020 as a way to support holistic development. Give
an explanation of social-emotional learning in relation
to teacher preparation. Examine the many methods
and strategies—such as mindfulness exercises,
empathy-building activities, and solving disputes
techniques—that can be employed to integrate social-
emotional learning into educational programs for
teachers. Give instances of how SEL can be included
into teacher preparation programs to give aspiring
teachers the tools they need to encourage social and
emotional learning in the classroom. This could entail
giving student teachers the chance to watch and
practice SEL approaches in actual classroom
environments, integrating SEL practices and
strategies into courses, and providing current
educators with continual SEL professional growth.
We can make sure that instructors are equipped to
foster inclusive, caring settings where kids may
flourish intellectually, emotionally, and socially by
incorporating SEL into teacher training courses.
Provide competency-based education priority.:
Evaluations and inspections are being used in teacher
training programs as part of the shift to competency-
based instruction to measure certain knowledge and
skills. This strategy guarantees that aspiring teachers
gain fundamental skills and encourages
individualized learning. Teachers can improve their
educational efficacy and discover areas for growth
through receiving regular assessments and criticism.
Through assessments, educators may better meet the
requirements of each student, modify their lesson
plans, and improve their pedagogy. This ongoing
process of evaluation and feedback guarantees that
educators are prepared to address the evolving needs
of their students. Insights are gained via student input,
which promotes a supportive learning environment.
Describe the move in educator training programs
toward competency-cantered instruction and how it
fits with the objective of making sure that instructors
have the know-how and abilities needed to properly
instruct students in the quickly evolving world of
today. B. Examine how competency-based education
enables instructors to have individualized educational
experiences and focus on areas in which they believe
they still have room for improvement. The emphasis
on making sure instructors have the expertise and
understanding needed to adapt to the constantly
shifting educational landscape has led to a surge in
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 747
the use of based on competencies instruction in
teacher training programs. This change acknowledges
that time-based, traditional methods might not fully
train teachers for the wide range of demands of
today's children. By concentrating on particular
competencies, like cultural competence, technological
integration, and techniques for instruction, Outline the
shift toward competency-centerer education in
educator training courses and how it aligns with the
goal of ensuring that instructors possess the skills and
knowledge necessary to effectively instruct students
in today's rapidly changing world. B. Consider how
competency-based education allows teachers to
customize their learning experiences and concentrate
on areas where they feel they still need to grow. The
usage of competency-based training in teacher
training programs has increased dramatically as a
consequence of the emphasis on making sure
instructors have the knowledge and skills necessary to
adjust to the rapidly changing educational landscape.
This modification recognizes that traditional, time-
based methods may not adequately train instructors
for the diverse needs of today's students. By
prioritizing these skills, competency-based education
prepares teachers to navigate the complexities of
today's rapidly changing educational landscape and
better meet the diverse needs of their students.
Promote the necessity for educators to adjust to
evolving expectations and requirements in the
classroom. Teachers must constantly modify their
teaching strategies to match the changing
requirements and wants of their pupils in an era of
technology developments and shifting educational
trends. This entails keeping up with the most recent
developments in pedagogy, incorporating technology
into the classroom, and creating a learning
environment that is focused on the needs of the
students. Teachers may make sure that they are
successfully educating their pupils for success in a
world which continually evolves by acknowledging
the requirement for flexibility.
Inclusive Education: Inclusive education is another
importa nt aspect that teachers must consider in their
teaching methods. It involves creating an
environment where all students, regardless of their
abilities or backgrounds, feel welcomed and
supported. This can be achieved through
differentiated instruction, collaboration with special
education professionals, and promoting a culture of
acceptance and respect among students. Ultimately,
by embracing inclusive education practices, teachers
can empower all students to reach their full potential
and contribute to a more inclusive society. Discuss
the importance of inclusive education in teacher
training A. Inclusive education is crucial in teacher
training as it equips educators with the necessary
skills and knowledge to create an inclusive classroom
environment. By understanding diverse learning
needs and implementing effective strategies, teachers
can cater to the individual needs of their students.
Additionally, teacher training in inclusive education
promotes empathy and understanding, fostering a
more inclusive society beyond the classroom walls.
Explain the benefits of creating inclusive classrooms
that cater to diverse learning needs and abilities
Creating inclusive classrooms that cater to diverse
learning needs and abilities has numerous benefits.
Firstly, it allows all students to feel valued and
included, promoting a sense of belonging and self-
esteem. This, in turn, enhances their overall academic
performance and engagement in the learning process.
Secondly, an inclusive classroom fosters a positive
and respectful learning environment where students
learn to appreciate and respect differences, leading to
the development of empathy and tolerance.
Ultimately, these skills are crucial for students to
thrive in a diverse society and contribute. Highlight
the challenges teachers may face in implementing
inclusive practices and provide strategies for
overcoming them C. Highlight the challenges
teachers may face in implementing inclusive practices
and provide strategies for overcoming them.
However, implementing inclusive practices can
present several challenges for teachers. One common
challenge is the lack of resources and support from
school administrations, which can hinder the
implementation of inclusive strategies. Additionally,
managing a diverse classroom with students of
different abilities and learning styles can be
demanding for teachers. To overcome these
challenges, teachers can seek professional
development opportunities to enhance their
knowledge and skills in inclusive education.
Collaborating with colleagues. RCI statutory body
teacher education 2020 NEP Importance RCI
(Rehabilitation Council of India) is a statutory body
that plays a crucial role in teacher education,
especially in the context of inclusive education. Its
guidelines and regulations help ensure that teachers
are properly trained and equipped to cater to the
diverse needs of students with disabilities. The 2020
National Education Policy (NEP) recognizes the
importance of RCI's involvement in teacher
education, as it emphasizes the need for inclusive
practices in schools. By following RCI's guidelines
and incorporating them into their. A newly visualized
teacher education program put forth by NCFTE
(National Curriculum Framework for Teacher
Education) also emphasizes the importance of
continuous professional development for teachers.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 748
This program aims to provide teachers with ongoing
opportunities to enhance their pedagogical skills and
stay updated with the latest educational practices.
Additionally, NCFTE encourages collaboration
among teachers, allowing them to share best practices
and learn from each other's experiences. These
initiatives aim to empower teachers and equip them
with the necessary tools to deliver high-quality
education in line with the new curriculum guidelines.
Trends in Teacher Education: Programs for teacher
education have placed a strong emphasis on
personalized educational approaches, which
emphasize tailoring instruction to each student's
unique needs. This trend extended to teacher
preparation programs, which now provide customized
training based on the areas of strength and growth for
aspiring teachers. It is now more crucial than ever to
prepare teachers to work successfully in classrooms
with a diverse student body. Teaching with cultural
sensitivity is part of this. Teacher education programs
starting to include modules on equity, cultural
proficiency, and strategies for creating inclusive and
culturally mindful learning environments.
Creative methods of instruction: flipped classrooms,
project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and
hands-on education are merely a few of the
innovative teaching strategies a teacher's school is
adopting. Aspiring teachers can engage in more
meaningful and engaging interactions with their
pupils by using these techniques. Because more
people are aware of the challenges teachers face, head
educator training programs are paying more emphasis
to the improvement of teachers' emotional and
physical well-being. Teachers are getting instruction
on how to support their own emotional well-being,
balance their professional and private lives, and
manage stress. Global and cross-cultural viewpoints:
Teacher education programs are adopting worldwide
perspectives in order to train professionals for a
connected society. This covers opportunities for
cross-cultural dialogue, exposure to foreign teaching
techniques, and cooperation across borders
Micro credentials and continuous professional
development: The concept of micro credentials,
which are short-term, skill-focused certifications, has
gained popularity in the field for teacher training.
Teachers can obtain micro-credentials to show that
they have expertise in areas such as incorporating
technology for differentiated instruction. In teacher
education, the benefits of teacher engagement are
highlighted. Pre-service teachers should engage in
professional learning communities, collaborate with
peers to develop curriculum, and discuss best
practices.
Regarding assessment literacy: Education for
Teachers Programs equip teachers with the
necessary resources to effectively implement
assessment competence. This entails being
knowledgeable about the various techniques for
interpreting assessment results and using them to
guide instructional decisions. Given the growing
awareness of issues related to the environment,
some teacher training programs have included
environmental and sustainability training into their
educational programs. This prepares educators to
teach children about social responsibility and
conservation.
Conclusion and Findings:
The necessity of adopting a comprehensive approach
in teacher training is underscored by the results and
conclusions of the panel's discussion on
developments in teacher education under NEP 2020.
Education creates new entities in both oneself and the
nation. We are all aware that a teacher can transform
a country. It is imperative to inspire teachers to be
inventive and creative since they are the backbone of
educational institutions and the main force
responsible for enacting desired improvements in the
manner in which students are educated.
1. The focus is on getting teachers ready to work
well in classrooms with a variety of cultural
backgrounds. Modules on equity, cultural
competence, and methods for establishing
inclusive and culturally sensitive learning
environments are being included in teacher
preparation courses. To guarantee that teachers
have the abilities and information required to
address the requirements of a variety of learner
populations, several reforms in schooling for
educators are essential. Teachers have the ability
to establish inclusive classrooms where all
students feel respected and encouraged in their
educational path by integrating technology and
cultural sensitivity into their lessons. These
developments in teacher preparation could have a
significant effect on student performance and
help create equitable and inclusive educational
settings.
2. More teacher candidates are being prepared
through educational institutions for teachers to
effectively meet the different needs of their
students. Furthermore, the emphasis on using
digital and technological tools as essential
elements of teaching has emerged from this
movement in teacher training toward
individualized learning approaches. Programs for
teacher education are more suited to produce
teachers who can successfully address the varied
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 749
requirements of their students. Furthermore, a
focus on using electronic and technological tools
as vital components of instruction has emerged
from the current trend in teacher education
regarding personalized instructional approaches.
3. New pedagogical approaches like project-
based learning, inquiry-based learning, flipped
classrooms, and hands-on instruction are being
adopted by teacher education.
3. These instructional strategies equip aspiring
educators to communicate with students more
meaningfully and interactively. All things
considered, the developments in teacher
education covered in this paper show a trend in
the right direction toward more efficient and
student-centred instructional strategies. Through
the integration of the internet, a concentrate on
diversity and inclusivity, and the implementation
for cutting-edge pedagogy, programs for teacher
education educate aspiring educators for meeting
the varied needs of their pupils and establish
more inclusive and interactive learning
environments.
4. Promoting teacher motivation and mental health
all through principal educator training programs
is receiving more attention as a result of
increasing awareness of the challenges that
teachers experience. Educators possess the tools
necessary to handle stress, preserve a healthy
work-life balance, and promote their own mental
well-being. It is yet known how educational
technology advances will impact pupil
achievement in the long run, but one thing is for
sure: all instructors will have access to excellent
professional development opportunities. In
principle courses for teachers, there is a rising
acknowledgment of the significance of
improving teachers' mental health and well-
being. Establishing a nurturing and stimulating
learning environment requires providing
educators with tools for handling their private
and professional lives.
5. Quick-focus documents especially skills Teacher
education has been acquired by Traction.
Through the acquisition of micro credentials and
professional development, educators may keep
current with the most recent methods of
instruction and deliver an exceptional education
to their pupils. In order to prove their proficiency
in subjects like C-finding, assessment design,
and integrating technology, teachers can obtain
micro-credentials. Continuing professional
growth and micro credentialing are crucial
components of teacher education that provide
educators the know-how and abilities to foster a
supportive learning environment. Teachers can
demonstrate their proficiency in particular areas,
including personalized instruction or using
technology, with this targeted certification. In the
end, this makes learning for pupils increasingly
successful and effective.
6. In general, training programs for teachers are
crucial in enabling aspiring educators to succeed
in the classroom. Through the offering of a solid
academic basis, hands-on experience, and up-to-
date teaching methodologies, these programs
guarantee that educators possess the essential
competencies to effectively cater to the varied
requirements of their pupils. Teachers are able to
continually benefit from and develop their
teaching techniques in an encouraging
atmosphere that is created by the emphasis on
teamwork and creating learning communities.
Students so gain from excellent quality. Teacher
collaboration is emphasized as being important
in teacher education. Collaborative lesson
preparation, sharing of efficient methods
amongst colleagues, and involvement in
professional development groups are all
recommended for incoming teachers.
7. Educators that complete teacher education
programs are well-versed in assessment literacy.
These include being aware of different methods
for analysing data from assessments, and
applying findings from assessments to inform
instructional choices. Overall, there has been
encouraging progress in strengthening teaching
practices and eventually helping learners with the
incorporation of learning communities and an
emphasis on competence in assessment into
teacher training courses. It is imperative to offer
educators with ongoing opportunities for
professional development so they may remain
current on the most recent research and optimal
approaches in both assessment and instruction.
Prioritizing professional development
opportunities that keep educators up to date on
the most recent findings and cutting-edge
techniques in classroom instruction and
evaluation is crucial for schools that prepare
teachers. Sustainability and learning about the
environment are being included into teacher
certification programs' curricula. It enables
instructors to teach students. Educators can learn
about responsibility for the environment and
restoration and contribute to the creation of a
better tomorrow by incorporating environmental
sustainability and ecological education into the
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 750
responsibility for the environment and
conservation programme.
References:
[1] Ministry of Education. (2020). National
Education Policy 2020.New Delhi: MoE, Gol
[2] NCTE (2009). National Curriculum Framework
for Teacher Education (Towards preparing
Professional and Human Teacher). New Delhi:
NCTE.
[3] Alam, A. (2019). Syed Ahmed Khan and His
Educational Ideas. Contemporary Education
Dialogue, 16(1): 108–124.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0973184918807297
[4] Ayeni, M. A., & Adeleye, J. O. (2014). Teacher
Education and Social Ethics. International
Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 2(2):
1–3. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac. ijels.v.2n.2p.1
[5] Brandt, J. O., Barth, M., Merritt, E., & Hale, A.
(2021. “A matter of connection: The 4 Cs of
learning in pre-service teacher education for
sustainability.” Journal of Cleaner Production,
279, 123749.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123749.
[6] Jadhav, V. (2011). “ICT and Teacher
Education”. International Educational E-
Journal (Quarterly), 1(1):39–58.
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Alhassan/2503/ICT
and teacher education in Australia 2003.pdf
[7] Lahiri, S. (2017). “Education for sustainable
Development in Teacher Education in India”.
ZEP: Zeitschrift Für Internationale
Bildungsforschung Und
Entwicklungspädagogik, 40(3):30–36.
[8] Naaz, I. (2020). Comparison of Student
Teachers’ Perception of Institutional Climate in
Government and Private Teacher Education
Institutions. Our Heritage; UGC CARE listed
Journal, Vol. 68(48): 223-233
[9] Naaz, I. (2015). A Study of Teacher Education
Institute Climate and Professional Ethics of
Teacher-Trainees. Journal of Teacher
Education and Research, Vol. 10(1): 45-53
[10] Schreurs, J., & Dumbraveanu, R. (2014). “A
Shift from Teacher Centred to Learner centred
Approach”. International Journal of
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https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v4i3.3395
[11] Tyagi, P., Sharma, R., & Kumar, K. (2020).
“University Teacher’s attitude towards online
teaching”, International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Educational Research. 514:
222–228.
[12] UNESCO (2002). Information and
Communication Technologies in Teacher
Education, A Planning Guide. Paris: UNESCO.
20. UNESCO (2005).UN Decade of Education
for Sustainable Development, 2005-2014: the
DESD At a Glance.

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Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 6, November-December 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 744 Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020 Shibsankar Jana Former Student, Department of Education, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India ABSTRACT Through the goal of brining about a paradigm shift in how teacher education is delivered, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 constitutes a key milestone in India's educational system. It highlights the value of transdisciplinary instruction, technological integration and education and care for young kids. One kind of program that is very transformative, inquisitive, and universal is teacher education. Modify Programs for teacher education should be created with needs and desires in consideration. A world and civilization in transition Thus, every step of the recruiting, onboarding, training, reward, retention, and feedback processes for teachers needs to be carefully planned properly. Additionally, insuring that the greatest education occurs in the classroom ought to be the ultimate objective of in- service teacher development. For it to provide the next generation of teachers with the necessary skills to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices, teacher education programs ought to incorporate experiential learning opportunities and hands-on training. It is recommended that teacher education courses be revised to incorporate thorough instruction on technological and digital tool integrating practices. Examine suggested changes to professional development and teacher preparation programs in order to guarantee that educators have the abilities and know-how to successfully execute new educational campaigns. mentoring, on-site academic support for teachers, training courses, Peer learning, distance education, and practicing instruction in a classroom under an outstanding instructor are a few possible avenues for teachers to develop their ability to greet plurality.The instructor Development tends to be an ongoing endeavor rather than something that occurs once and for all. Be flexible and involved. Just as effective as career- long teacher development. A instructor ought to With his knowledge, he can help learners grow. There ought to be educators who have the ability to make learning fun. Both in-service and pre-service training are required. The primary aim of the dialogue will be to examine particular reforms that have been proposed suggested for the education of teachers, like the enactment of multidisciplinary training programs and chances for ongoing professional development. The significance of incorporating technology into teacher preparation programs and the importance of mentoring to improve teaching methods will also be addressed in this essay. Learners’ ought to be prepared for complete growth and continuing education throughout their lives. How to cite this paper: Shibsankar Jana "Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6, December 2023, pp.744-750, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61305.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) KEYWORDS: Teacher education, Trends in Teacher Education, Teaching Learning INTRODUCTION ''A teacher can never truly teach unless he is still learning himself, A lamp can never light another unless it continues to bum its own flame. ''R.N. Tagore. On the 28th of July in 2020, the Union Cabinet of Education, India, approved the National Education Policy (NEP). After 34 years, the Indian government conducted workshops and debates to get input from more than two lakh stockholders in two National Parliamentary Level Committees over the course of more than four years. The National Council IJTSRD61305
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 745 for Teacher Education (NCTE) became an officially recognized organization in 1993, and the National Policy on Education was implemented in 1986. These developments also had an influence on how NCERT operated. Indian Central India's education system should be completely transformed and rationalized, according to the Cabinet-approved National Education Policy 2020.The emergence of the understanding age has made it necessary for teacher training to adapt to the rapidly evolving technology landscape and provide models and resources for enhanced educational opportunities. a teacher education system developed by Indian values that can providehigh-qualityy mass education to all. Respect for the basic responsibilities and constitutional values of the teacher himself, change Ine the country's society, responsibility, sense of duty, creating capable citizens, ancient and modern culture, e and knowledges kills—the traditional method of acquiring values is completely dependent on the teaching profession. NCFTE will implement it in a brand new and thorough national curriculum. Which will be employed for the development of thief NCERTA syllabus. NEP 2020 foresees the positive impact of the use and integration of technology. It has also created an autonomous body, the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF),) to support and adopt interventions. As recommended in NEP2020, the, introduction of 4-year integrated B.Ed. By2030,0 such multidisciplinary HEIs' programs will become the minimum degree qualification for school teachers. a teacher education program based on Indian ideals that may provide high-quality mass education to everybody. The teaching profession is the only factor that influences the traditional approach to gaining values. It entails expertise and abilities, respect for the fundamental duties of teachers and democratic ideals, societal shifts in the country, accountability, a sense of duty, producing capable citizens, and both ancient and contemporary culture. NCFTE aims to integrate it into a comprehensive, brand-new national curriculum. Which will be applied to the growth of the NCERT? An overview. NEP 2020 expects technology integration and application to have a positive impact. It also created the National Educational Technology Framework (NETF), an impartial body that grants program approval and funding. Objectives of the Study: 1. To study NEP 2020's perspective on teacher education. 2. To discuss the NEP 2020's view of teachers' roles. 3. To find out the trends in teacher education. Methodology: The paper is trying to explore it in a qualitative way. Some journals and e-contents relating to NEP2020 teacher education are studied. Importance of Emerging Trends in Teacher Education: New developments in teacher education are critical because they give teachers the skills and information they need to adjust to the ever-changing demands of their pupils. By keeping abreast of current research and pedagogical techniques, instructors are better equipped to design engaging and productive learning environments. Furthermore, schools may recruit and retain highly qualified teachers who are prepared to fulfil the demands of a fast-changing educational landscape by implementing current developments in teacher education. Stress how important it is for teacher educators to stay contemporary with developing trends in the field. It is essential for educators to be abreast of recent advances in the field of instruction for teachers since it keeps them productive and current in their teaching strategies. Teachers can more effectively engage students and accommodate their different learning requirements by staying up to date on new methods and technologies. Incorporating these trends into teacher education also guarantees that educators are being prepared to navigate the always evolving educational landscape with effectiveness, which in the end benefit students and education as a whole. The ways in which these patterns can improve student learning outcomes and instructional strategies. These creative methods and instruments can help teachers create more dynamic and interactive environments for learning. Examples of these trends in instructional methods include the use of technology and individualized learning approaches. For instance, students can access instructional materials at any time and from any location through educational apps and online platforms as well which encourages self-paced learning and the development of independent thought procedures. By adapting their teaching methods to each student's unique needs, instructors may make it more efficient and individualized, and may result in better educational results. Describe how NEP 2020 promotes teacher education that takes into account new trends. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 highlights the significance of digital literacy and the incorporation of technology in educational institutions for teachers, hence promoting the integration of modern developments in teacher education. NEP 2020 encourages educators for teachers to integrate educational applications as well as digital networks into their curricula because it acknowledges their capacity to improve the way students learn and learn. This guarantees that aspiring educators have the know-how to make the most of
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 746 new developments in the field of education, which will eventually benefit students by giving them a more customized and intriguing educational experience. Technology Integration in Teacher Education: How technology has grown into an increasingly vital component of teacher education and how it might improve the results of student learning and teaching methods. Through the use of interactive platforms, teachers may involve students in learning, experiment with novel methods of instruction, and create individualized learning experiences for each student. Virtual reality and artificial intelligence are two examples of cutting-edge advancements in technology that teachers can use to create dynamic, immersive learning environments which cater to every requirement of their pupils. NEP 2020 acknowledges the value of technology in teacher preparation and promotes incorporating advances in order to give educators the tools they need to use technology efficiently. Examine the advantages of employing technology in the classroom. With the use of technology, teachers may now provide teaching in a style that is more dynamic and interesting for pupils. Because they may study subjects in-depth and use educational resources at their own pace, it enables individualized learning experiences. Technology also makes it possible for teachers to monitor their students' progress and give them quick feedback, which improves learning in general. Give concrete instances of how technology might be incorporated into programmes for teacher education. Virtual reality, or VR, simulators are one specific example of the way technology can be incorporated into teacher preparation courses. In a virtual classroom setting, teachers can obtain training, practice their teaching methods, and get feedback from more seasoned educators. When entering a real classroom, instructors can obtain invaluable practical experience with this immersive program. The incorporation of online learning platforms and resources into programs of teacher instruction is another such. These platforms give teachers access to a vast array of instructional resources and lesson ideas. Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) in Teacher Education: Describe the significance of social and emotional learning for teacher preparation and the effect it has on the welfare of students. 4 Talk about how the National Education Program 2020 highlights the need to include SEL in teacher training courses in order to support holistic development. In the context of teacher education, define social-emotional learning. Examine the many tactics and methods that can be employed to include social and emotional development into education for teachers. Some of these tactics include exercises for mindfulness, activities that foster empathy, and conflict resolution methods. Describe the value of social-emotional learning for teachers and how it affects the wellbeing of their students. Talk about how SEL integration in teacher education programs is highlighted by NEP 2020 as a way to support holistic development. Give an explanation of social-emotional learning in relation to teacher preparation. Examine the many methods and strategies—such as mindfulness exercises, empathy-building activities, and solving disputes techniques—that can be employed to integrate social- emotional learning into educational programs for teachers. Give instances of how SEL can be included into teacher preparation programs to give aspiring teachers the tools they need to encourage social and emotional learning in the classroom. This could entail giving student teachers the chance to watch and practice SEL approaches in actual classroom environments, integrating SEL practices and strategies into courses, and providing current educators with continual SEL professional growth. We can make sure that instructors are equipped to foster inclusive, caring settings where kids may flourish intellectually, emotionally, and socially by incorporating SEL into teacher training courses. Provide competency-based education priority.: Evaluations and inspections are being used in teacher training programs as part of the shift to competency- based instruction to measure certain knowledge and skills. This strategy guarantees that aspiring teachers gain fundamental skills and encourages individualized learning. Teachers can improve their educational efficacy and discover areas for growth through receiving regular assessments and criticism. Through assessments, educators may better meet the requirements of each student, modify their lesson plans, and improve their pedagogy. This ongoing process of evaluation and feedback guarantees that educators are prepared to address the evolving needs of their students. Insights are gained via student input, which promotes a supportive learning environment. Describe the move in educator training programs toward competency-cantered instruction and how it fits with the objective of making sure that instructors have the know-how and abilities needed to properly instruct students in the quickly evolving world of today. B. Examine how competency-based education enables instructors to have individualized educational experiences and focus on areas in which they believe they still have room for improvement. The emphasis on making sure instructors have the expertise and understanding needed to adapt to the constantly shifting educational landscape has led to a surge in
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 747 the use of based on competencies instruction in teacher training programs. This change acknowledges that time-based, traditional methods might not fully train teachers for the wide range of demands of today's children. By concentrating on particular competencies, like cultural competence, technological integration, and techniques for instruction, Outline the shift toward competency-centerer education in educator training courses and how it aligns with the goal of ensuring that instructors possess the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively instruct students in today's rapidly changing world. B. Consider how competency-based education allows teachers to customize their learning experiences and concentrate on areas where they feel they still need to grow. The usage of competency-based training in teacher training programs has increased dramatically as a consequence of the emphasis on making sure instructors have the knowledge and skills necessary to adjust to the rapidly changing educational landscape. This modification recognizes that traditional, time- based methods may not adequately train instructors for the diverse needs of today's students. By prioritizing these skills, competency-based education prepares teachers to navigate the complexities of today's rapidly changing educational landscape and better meet the diverse needs of their students. Promote the necessity for educators to adjust to evolving expectations and requirements in the classroom. Teachers must constantly modify their teaching strategies to match the changing requirements and wants of their pupils in an era of technology developments and shifting educational trends. This entails keeping up with the most recent developments in pedagogy, incorporating technology into the classroom, and creating a learning environment that is focused on the needs of the students. Teachers may make sure that they are successfully educating their pupils for success in a world which continually evolves by acknowledging the requirement for flexibility. Inclusive Education: Inclusive education is another importa nt aspect that teachers must consider in their teaching methods. It involves creating an environment where all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, feel welcomed and supported. This can be achieved through differentiated instruction, collaboration with special education professionals, and promoting a culture of acceptance and respect among students. Ultimately, by embracing inclusive education practices, teachers can empower all students to reach their full potential and contribute to a more inclusive society. Discuss the importance of inclusive education in teacher training A. Inclusive education is crucial in teacher training as it equips educators with the necessary skills and knowledge to create an inclusive classroom environment. By understanding diverse learning needs and implementing effective strategies, teachers can cater to the individual needs of their students. Additionally, teacher training in inclusive education promotes empathy and understanding, fostering a more inclusive society beyond the classroom walls. Explain the benefits of creating inclusive classrooms that cater to diverse learning needs and abilities Creating inclusive classrooms that cater to diverse learning needs and abilities has numerous benefits. Firstly, it allows all students to feel valued and included, promoting a sense of belonging and self- esteem. This, in turn, enhances their overall academic performance and engagement in the learning process. Secondly, an inclusive classroom fosters a positive and respectful learning environment where students learn to appreciate and respect differences, leading to the development of empathy and tolerance. Ultimately, these skills are crucial for students to thrive in a diverse society and contribute. Highlight the challenges teachers may face in implementing inclusive practices and provide strategies for overcoming them C. Highlight the challenges teachers may face in implementing inclusive practices and provide strategies for overcoming them. However, implementing inclusive practices can present several challenges for teachers. One common challenge is the lack of resources and support from school administrations, which can hinder the implementation of inclusive strategies. Additionally, managing a diverse classroom with students of different abilities and learning styles can be demanding for teachers. To overcome these challenges, teachers can seek professional development opportunities to enhance their knowledge and skills in inclusive education. Collaborating with colleagues. RCI statutory body teacher education 2020 NEP Importance RCI (Rehabilitation Council of India) is a statutory body that plays a crucial role in teacher education, especially in the context of inclusive education. Its guidelines and regulations help ensure that teachers are properly trained and equipped to cater to the diverse needs of students with disabilities. The 2020 National Education Policy (NEP) recognizes the importance of RCI's involvement in teacher education, as it emphasizes the need for inclusive practices in schools. By following RCI's guidelines and incorporating them into their. A newly visualized teacher education program put forth by NCFTE (National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education) also emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development for teachers.
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 748 This program aims to provide teachers with ongoing opportunities to enhance their pedagogical skills and stay updated with the latest educational practices. Additionally, NCFTE encourages collaboration among teachers, allowing them to share best practices and learn from each other's experiences. These initiatives aim to empower teachers and equip them with the necessary tools to deliver high-quality education in line with the new curriculum guidelines. Trends in Teacher Education: Programs for teacher education have placed a strong emphasis on personalized educational approaches, which emphasize tailoring instruction to each student's unique needs. This trend extended to teacher preparation programs, which now provide customized training based on the areas of strength and growth for aspiring teachers. It is now more crucial than ever to prepare teachers to work successfully in classrooms with a diverse student body. Teaching with cultural sensitivity is part of this. Teacher education programs starting to include modules on equity, cultural proficiency, and strategies for creating inclusive and culturally mindful learning environments. Creative methods of instruction: flipped classrooms, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and hands-on education are merely a few of the innovative teaching strategies a teacher's school is adopting. Aspiring teachers can engage in more meaningful and engaging interactions with their pupils by using these techniques. Because more people are aware of the challenges teachers face, head educator training programs are paying more emphasis to the improvement of teachers' emotional and physical well-being. Teachers are getting instruction on how to support their own emotional well-being, balance their professional and private lives, and manage stress. Global and cross-cultural viewpoints: Teacher education programs are adopting worldwide perspectives in order to train professionals for a connected society. This covers opportunities for cross-cultural dialogue, exposure to foreign teaching techniques, and cooperation across borders Micro credentials and continuous professional development: The concept of micro credentials, which are short-term, skill-focused certifications, has gained popularity in the field for teacher training. Teachers can obtain micro-credentials to show that they have expertise in areas such as incorporating technology for differentiated instruction. In teacher education, the benefits of teacher engagement are highlighted. Pre-service teachers should engage in professional learning communities, collaborate with peers to develop curriculum, and discuss best practices. Regarding assessment literacy: Education for Teachers Programs equip teachers with the necessary resources to effectively implement assessment competence. This entails being knowledgeable about the various techniques for interpreting assessment results and using them to guide instructional decisions. Given the growing awareness of issues related to the environment, some teacher training programs have included environmental and sustainability training into their educational programs. This prepares educators to teach children about social responsibility and conservation. Conclusion and Findings: The necessity of adopting a comprehensive approach in teacher training is underscored by the results and conclusions of the panel's discussion on developments in teacher education under NEP 2020. Education creates new entities in both oneself and the nation. We are all aware that a teacher can transform a country. It is imperative to inspire teachers to be inventive and creative since they are the backbone of educational institutions and the main force responsible for enacting desired improvements in the manner in which students are educated. 1. The focus is on getting teachers ready to work well in classrooms with a variety of cultural backgrounds. Modules on equity, cultural competence, and methods for establishing inclusive and culturally sensitive learning environments are being included in teacher preparation courses. To guarantee that teachers have the abilities and information required to address the requirements of a variety of learner populations, several reforms in schooling for educators are essential. Teachers have the ability to establish inclusive classrooms where all students feel respected and encouraged in their educational path by integrating technology and cultural sensitivity into their lessons. These developments in teacher preparation could have a significant effect on student performance and help create equitable and inclusive educational settings. 2. More teacher candidates are being prepared through educational institutions for teachers to effectively meet the different needs of their students. Furthermore, the emphasis on using digital and technological tools as essential elements of teaching has emerged from this movement in teacher training toward individualized learning approaches. Programs for teacher education are more suited to produce teachers who can successfully address the varied
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 749 requirements of their students. Furthermore, a focus on using electronic and technological tools as vital components of instruction has emerged from the current trend in teacher education regarding personalized instructional approaches. 3. New pedagogical approaches like project- based learning, inquiry-based learning, flipped classrooms, and hands-on instruction are being adopted by teacher education. 3. These instructional strategies equip aspiring educators to communicate with students more meaningfully and interactively. All things considered, the developments in teacher education covered in this paper show a trend in the right direction toward more efficient and student-centred instructional strategies. Through the integration of the internet, a concentrate on diversity and inclusivity, and the implementation for cutting-edge pedagogy, programs for teacher education educate aspiring educators for meeting the varied needs of their pupils and establish more inclusive and interactive learning environments. 4. Promoting teacher motivation and mental health all through principal educator training programs is receiving more attention as a result of increasing awareness of the challenges that teachers experience. Educators possess the tools necessary to handle stress, preserve a healthy work-life balance, and promote their own mental well-being. It is yet known how educational technology advances will impact pupil achievement in the long run, but one thing is for sure: all instructors will have access to excellent professional development opportunities. In principle courses for teachers, there is a rising acknowledgment of the significance of improving teachers' mental health and well- being. Establishing a nurturing and stimulating learning environment requires providing educators with tools for handling their private and professional lives. 5. Quick-focus documents especially skills Teacher education has been acquired by Traction. Through the acquisition of micro credentials and professional development, educators may keep current with the most recent methods of instruction and deliver an exceptional education to their pupils. In order to prove their proficiency in subjects like C-finding, assessment design, and integrating technology, teachers can obtain micro-credentials. Continuing professional growth and micro credentialing are crucial components of teacher education that provide educators the know-how and abilities to foster a supportive learning environment. Teachers can demonstrate their proficiency in particular areas, including personalized instruction or using technology, with this targeted certification. In the end, this makes learning for pupils increasingly successful and effective. 6. In general, training programs for teachers are crucial in enabling aspiring educators to succeed in the classroom. Through the offering of a solid academic basis, hands-on experience, and up-to- date teaching methodologies, these programs guarantee that educators possess the essential competencies to effectively cater to the varied requirements of their pupils. Teachers are able to continually benefit from and develop their teaching techniques in an encouraging atmosphere that is created by the emphasis on teamwork and creating learning communities. Students so gain from excellent quality. Teacher collaboration is emphasized as being important in teacher education. Collaborative lesson preparation, sharing of efficient methods amongst colleagues, and involvement in professional development groups are all recommended for incoming teachers. 7. Educators that complete teacher education programs are well-versed in assessment literacy. These include being aware of different methods for analysing data from assessments, and applying findings from assessments to inform instructional choices. Overall, there has been encouraging progress in strengthening teaching practices and eventually helping learners with the incorporation of learning communities and an emphasis on competence in assessment into teacher training courses. It is imperative to offer educators with ongoing opportunities for professional development so they may remain current on the most recent research and optimal approaches in both assessment and instruction. Prioritizing professional development opportunities that keep educators up to date on the most recent findings and cutting-edge techniques in classroom instruction and evaluation is crucial for schools that prepare teachers. Sustainability and learning about the environment are being included into teacher certification programs' curricula. It enables instructors to teach students. Educators can learn about responsibility for the environment and restoration and contribute to the creation of a better tomorrow by incorporating environmental sustainability and ecological education into the
  • 7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD61305 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2023 Page 750 responsibility for the environment and conservation programme. References: [1] Ministry of Education. (2020). National Education Policy 2020.New Delhi: MoE, Gol [2] NCTE (2009). National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (Towards preparing Professional and Human Teacher). New Delhi: NCTE. [3] Alam, A. (2019). Syed Ahmed Khan and His Educational Ideas. Contemporary Education Dialogue, 16(1): 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973184918807297 [4] Ayeni, M. A., & Adeleye, J. O. (2014). Teacher Education and Social Ethics. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 2(2): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac. ijels.v.2n.2p.1 [5] Brandt, J. O., Barth, M., Merritt, E., & Hale, A. (2021. “A matter of connection: The 4 Cs of learning in pre-service teacher education for sustainability.” Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123749. [6] Jadhav, V. (2011). “ICT and Teacher Education”. International Educational E- Journal (Quarterly), 1(1):39–58. http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Alhassan/2503/ICT and teacher education in Australia 2003.pdf [7] Lahiri, S. (2017). “Education for sustainable Development in Teacher Education in India”. ZEP: Zeitschrift Für Internationale Bildungsforschung Und Entwicklungspädagogik, 40(3):30–36. [8] Naaz, I. (2020). Comparison of Student Teachers’ Perception of Institutional Climate in Government and Private Teacher Education Institutions. Our Heritage; UGC CARE listed Journal, Vol. 68(48): 223-233 [9] Naaz, I. (2015). A Study of Teacher Education Institute Climate and Professional Ethics of Teacher-Trainees. Journal of Teacher Education and Research, Vol. 10(1): 45-53 [10] Schreurs, J., & Dumbraveanu, R. (2014). “A Shift from Teacher Centred to Learner centred Approach”. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (IJEP), 4(3):36. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v4i3.3395 [11] Tyagi, P., Sharma, R., & Kumar, K. (2020). “University Teacher’s attitude towards online teaching”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research. 514: 222–228. [12] UNESCO (2002). Information and Communication Technologies in Teacher Education, A Planning Guide. Paris: UNESCO. 20. UNESCO (2005).UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, 2005-2014: the DESD At a Glance.