This paper analyses the emerging issues and challenges of sustainable development in India by using secondary data. The growth of the population is very high which poses serious challenges for economic growth and environment sustainability. The use of modern technology, good communication facilities and creating new innovations affects the environment and lifestyle of the people. On the other hand, increasing production and consumption of goods puts a strain on the environment causing pollution and emissions of carbon dioxide in the Earths atmosphere, The issues of sustainable development is influenced by several factors like utilization of the available resources, urbanization, industrialization, climatic variability, and poor technology. Sustainable development mainly focuses to raise productivity, income, improve health, economic prosperity, and protect environment degradation. It also meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The government has initiated several programmes and policies to increase sustainability. But, the programmes and policies have failed to achieve their goals. Climate change impacts human life immensely. For instance, air pollution directly harms human health and affects environment biodiversity. Dr. Ram Gopal "Emerging Issues and Challenges of Sustainable Development: A National Level Prospective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52352.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/52352/emerging-issues-and-challenges-of-sustainable-development-a-national-level-prospective/dr-ram-gopal
Towards a Sustainable Future – Learning from the Relics of Our Pastijtsrd
The unbridled production and consumption patterns have led to severe impact on the environment. The forest fires, the abnormal rainfall, the flash floods, landslides, cloudbursts are the nature’s reaction to human’s uncontrolled and invasive development spree. On September 25th 2015, the United Nations UNO adopted the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs a set of goals to end Poverty, Protect the Planet, Ensure Prosperity for all. Each goal has specific targets that has to be achieved over the next 15 years. The research paper is an attempt to understand the causes of the environmental challenges and its drastic onslaught on the future of all lives on the earth. There are valuable lessons from our ancient practices which can be our saviour. The Research paper discusses some of our rich and useful practices which if adopted, will not only save resources but also make earth a better place for everyone. Prof. Aradhana Nanda "Towards a Sustainable Future – Learning from the Relics of Our Past" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61273.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/61273/towards-a-sustainable-future-–-learning-from-the-relics-of-our-past/prof-aradhana-nanda
Science Education for Sustainable Development in Indiaijtsrd
Sustainable development based research and education is the back bone of any nation. And sustainable development policies highlight the role of education which has become the need of the day to create the awareness among the students, researchers and teachers as well as in local communities for environment protection. Exponential Growth of Technology in India has played a significant role in all round development and growth of economy in our country. Sustainable development is an emerging area, because it addresses the socio economic development of every human being. India has opted for a judicious mix of indigenous and imported technology. This work focuses on the key areas of sustainable developments and scientific contributions towards it. This paper also explores the contribution of education to sustainable Development. The development of any country is almost depends on the advancement in developing the technology in different fields. Countries that take part across this industrial revolution are developed much more than other countries because the machine occupies the work more from men. The new technology with young minds creates a synergy both in knowledge and sustainable development. Dr. Savita Sharma "Science Education for Sustainable Development in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38152.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38152/science-education-for-sustainable-development-in-india/dr-savita-sharma
Sustainable Development A Primer by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte |...ijtsrd
Sustainable development SD refers to the development that meets the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It means refining the problem caused by continuous economic growth. It is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the future. The ultimate objective of sustainable development is to achieve a balance among environmental, economic, and social sustainability, making these the three pillars on which SD relies on. The sustainable development goals SDGs recognize strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, erase hunger, and spur economic growth. They map out a global vision for a better world. They set out ambitious goals and targets for people, prosperity, planet, and peace. To advance the sustainable development agenda every national government must integrate the SDGs into national plans and deliver the breakthroughs that our world desperately needs. This paper introduces the reader to sustainable development, its importance, and application areas. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Development: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63432.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/63432/sustainable-development-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Content:
What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development goals
Types of sustainability
Challenges faced by India
Need for sustainable development
India’s role
Economical aspect
Towards a Sustainable Future – Learning from the Relics of Our Pastijtsrd
The unbridled production and consumption patterns have led to severe impact on the environment. The forest fires, the abnormal rainfall, the flash floods, landslides, cloudbursts are the nature’s reaction to human’s uncontrolled and invasive development spree. On September 25th 2015, the United Nations UNO adopted the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs a set of goals to end Poverty, Protect the Planet, Ensure Prosperity for all. Each goal has specific targets that has to be achieved over the next 15 years. The research paper is an attempt to understand the causes of the environmental challenges and its drastic onslaught on the future of all lives on the earth. There are valuable lessons from our ancient practices which can be our saviour. The Research paper discusses some of our rich and useful practices which if adopted, will not only save resources but also make earth a better place for everyone. Prof. Aradhana Nanda "Towards a Sustainable Future – Learning from the Relics of Our Past" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61273.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/61273/towards-a-sustainable-future-–-learning-from-the-relics-of-our-past/prof-aradhana-nanda
Science Education for Sustainable Development in Indiaijtsrd
Sustainable development based research and education is the back bone of any nation. And sustainable development policies highlight the role of education which has become the need of the day to create the awareness among the students, researchers and teachers as well as in local communities for environment protection. Exponential Growth of Technology in India has played a significant role in all round development and growth of economy in our country. Sustainable development is an emerging area, because it addresses the socio economic development of every human being. India has opted for a judicious mix of indigenous and imported technology. This work focuses on the key areas of sustainable developments and scientific contributions towards it. This paper also explores the contribution of education to sustainable Development. The development of any country is almost depends on the advancement in developing the technology in different fields. Countries that take part across this industrial revolution are developed much more than other countries because the machine occupies the work more from men. The new technology with young minds creates a synergy both in knowledge and sustainable development. Dr. Savita Sharma "Science Education for Sustainable Development in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38152.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38152/science-education-for-sustainable-development-in-india/dr-savita-sharma
Sustainable Development A Primer by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte |...ijtsrd
Sustainable development SD refers to the development that meets the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It means refining the problem caused by continuous economic growth. It is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the future. The ultimate objective of sustainable development is to achieve a balance among environmental, economic, and social sustainability, making these the three pillars on which SD relies on. The sustainable development goals SDGs recognize strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, erase hunger, and spur economic growth. They map out a global vision for a better world. They set out ambitious goals and targets for people, prosperity, planet, and peace. To advance the sustainable development agenda every national government must integrate the SDGs into national plans and deliver the breakthroughs that our world desperately needs. This paper introduces the reader to sustainable development, its importance, and application areas. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Development: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63432.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/63432/sustainable-development-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Content:
What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development goals
Types of sustainability
Challenges faced by India
Need for sustainable development
India’s role
Economical aspect
Sustainable development, united nations. Description of sustainablity, and why it is needed in development. What are sustainable development goals? what is the position of India in SDG? what we gained and what we lost?
Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies: Natural Resources, Renewab...Time Pharmaceutical P.Ltd
Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies,Ranjit Justice
Natural Resources, Renewable and non-renewable resources, Natural resources and associated problems, a) Forest resources; b) Water resources; c) Mineral resources; d)Energy resources; e) Land resources Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem and Structure and function of an co system. Environmental hazards: Hazards based on Air, Water, Soil and Radioisotopes.
A Study on the Effect of Climate Emergency in Urban India and with Growing Po...ijtsrd
New policy is required to tackle the problem of climate emergency in the Indian subcontinent, urban India is devasting effected by this catastrophe with its growing population and lack of natural resources which has created pressure on the environment. Unlimited use of natural resources with continues mining and logging over the years have ultimately led to climate change. The government has introduced many schemes to control the effect of climate change in India with Domestic solar assignment, Domestic assignment on supportable habitat under the Nation Action Plan. Solar panels are being installed to produce electricity, green building, use of electric cars and buses are being launched in the India urban region. Solid waste management is a major problem which needs to be looked at. Floods cyclone are at rise, droughts have resulted in many rural people migrating to the urban region for jobs, it is estimated that the population by 2050 will rise to 50 in urban India for which Urban areas need to prepared itself to challenge the collision of climate emergency and further development needs to be made taken into consideration resilient development and sustainable development with an environmental friendly approach. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Rajendra Shende | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "A Study on the Effect of Climate Emergency in Urban India and with Growing Population and How the Region is tackling it" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46471.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/46471/a-study-on-the-effect-of-climate-emergency-in-urban-india-and-with-growing-population-and-how-the-region-is-tackling-it/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
Innovation and Sustainable Development: The Question of Energy EfficiencyIOSR Journals
This article aims to examine the conditions in which technological innovation can foster and promote sustainable development. It takes into account all forms of technological innovation potential for sustainable development: process innovations, product innovations, organizational innovations, market innovations. It is also interested in the whole chain of innovation and pays particular attention to the plurality of devices innovation. This Research continues scientific representations which are guided by operational concerns. This paper will attempt to discern the relationship between innovation and energy efficiency. Thus, we will describe the technology and process innovation for sustainable development and where energy consumption is minimized for a service rendered identical. We will put the findings into perspective in relation to the Tunisian context
Environmental sustainability is about ensuring that future generations can enjoy the natural resources our planet has to offer. It is responsibly interacting with the planet to maintain natural resources and not jeopardize the ability for future generations to meet their needs. The concept of environmental sustainability has gained increasing public interest in recent years. It is mentioned in relation to all aspects of our lives, from creating environmentally conscious communities to sourcing sustainable food. This paper provides a primer on environmental sustainability and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Adeniyi Ogunnusi | Sarhan M. Musa "Environmental Sustainability: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50049.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/50049/environmental-sustainability-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The Green House Effect and Futuristic Urban Developmentijtsrd
The article portrays processes that describe the worldwide climate, explicit pointers are recommended, and that can be utilized to quantify the adjustment of the worldwide climate. It is said that urban areas and all urbanized domains negatively affect the worldwide climate. City as a wellspring of annihilation of the worldwide climate however considering the way that urbanization adds to working on the monetary productivity of the state, urban communities are the focuses of the financial, social and educational potential that give a leap forward into the improvement of the economy. The article evaluates the effect of urbanization on the worldwide climate. While projections for future environmental change are most frequently characterized worldwide, it is turning out to be progressively essential to survey what the changing environment will mean for urban communities. The dangers are not the equivalent all over. For instance, ocean level ascent will influence the gigantic zones of urbanization bunched along the worlds flowing shorelines and most fundamentally those urban areas where the land is now dying down. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "The Green House Effect and Futuristic Urban Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50523.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50523/the-green-house-effect-and-futuristic-urban-development/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies: Natural Resources, Renewab...Time Pharmaceutical P.Ltd
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A Study on the Effect of Climate Emergency in Urban India and with Growing Po...ijtsrd
New policy is required to tackle the problem of climate emergency in the Indian subcontinent, urban India is devasting effected by this catastrophe with its growing population and lack of natural resources which has created pressure on the environment. Unlimited use of natural resources with continues mining and logging over the years have ultimately led to climate change. The government has introduced many schemes to control the effect of climate change in India with Domestic solar assignment, Domestic assignment on supportable habitat under the Nation Action Plan. Solar panels are being installed to produce electricity, green building, use of electric cars and buses are being launched in the India urban region. Solid waste management is a major problem which needs to be looked at. Floods cyclone are at rise, droughts have resulted in many rural people migrating to the urban region for jobs, it is estimated that the population by 2050 will rise to 50 in urban India for which Urban areas need to prepared itself to challenge the collision of climate emergency and further development needs to be made taken into consideration resilient development and sustainable development with an environmental friendly approach. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Rajendra Shende | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "A Study on the Effect of Climate Emergency in Urban India and with Growing Population and How the Region is tackling it" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46471.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/46471/a-study-on-the-effect-of-climate-emergency-in-urban-india-and-with-growing-population-and-how-the-region-is-tackling-it/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
Innovation and Sustainable Development: The Question of Energy EfficiencyIOSR Journals
This article aims to examine the conditions in which technological innovation can foster and promote sustainable development. It takes into account all forms of technological innovation potential for sustainable development: process innovations, product innovations, organizational innovations, market innovations. It is also interested in the whole chain of innovation and pays particular attention to the plurality of devices innovation. This Research continues scientific representations which are guided by operational concerns. This paper will attempt to discern the relationship between innovation and energy efficiency. Thus, we will describe the technology and process innovation for sustainable development and where energy consumption is minimized for a service rendered identical. We will put the findings into perspective in relation to the Tunisian context
Environmental sustainability is about ensuring that future generations can enjoy the natural resources our planet has to offer. It is responsibly interacting with the planet to maintain natural resources and not jeopardize the ability for future generations to meet their needs. The concept of environmental sustainability has gained increasing public interest in recent years. It is mentioned in relation to all aspects of our lives, from creating environmentally conscious communities to sourcing sustainable food. This paper provides a primer on environmental sustainability and its applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Adeniyi Ogunnusi | Sarhan M. Musa "Environmental Sustainability: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50049.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/50049/environmental-sustainability-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The Green House Effect and Futuristic Urban Developmentijtsrd
The article portrays processes that describe the worldwide climate, explicit pointers are recommended, and that can be utilized to quantify the adjustment of the worldwide climate. It is said that urban areas and all urbanized domains negatively affect the worldwide climate. City as a wellspring of annihilation of the worldwide climate however considering the way that urbanization adds to working on the monetary productivity of the state, urban communities are the focuses of the financial, social and educational potential that give a leap forward into the improvement of the economy. The article evaluates the effect of urbanization on the worldwide climate. While projections for future environmental change are most frequently characterized worldwide, it is turning out to be progressively essential to survey what the changing environment will mean for urban communities. The dangers are not the equivalent all over. For instance, ocean level ascent will influence the gigantic zones of urbanization bunched along the worlds flowing shorelines and most fundamentally those urban areas where the land is now dying down. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "The Green House Effect and Futuristic Urban Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50523.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50523/the-green-house-effect-and-futuristic-urban-development/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52352 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 462
It will achieve the goals of balanced growth and
development such as environmental sustainability,
economic sustainability, and socio-political
sustainability. In 1992, the Rio Declaration clear that
environmental issues relate to citizens at all relevant
levels. National - Everyone will have access to
environmental information by government officials,
including information on hazards and activities in
their communities and the opportunity to participate
in decision-making processes. Countries will assist
and promote public awareness and participation by
making information more widely available. As well
as, accessibility to judicial and administrative
proceedings.
The Constitution of India and Concept of Sustainable
Development: Specific provision in Indian
constitution for protection to the environment. India is
the first country, which made provisions for
environmental protection. According to the 42nd
amendment to the Constitution in the year 1976.
Article 48- specific provision for environment
protection. Its improvements in several environmental
cases and the Indian courts are also guided by the
language of this Article. Article 51A (g) Every citizen
is a duty for the protection of the environment.
Schedule VII is related to environment protection by
the center and states legislate. Indian Parliament
enacted various legislations for the environment
protection and improvement idea on the way of
sustainable development. The government of India
also passed various laws affecting and regulating
environmental issues. Legislative enactments are
always linked to principles of economic, social
security, and sustainable development. Sustainable
development is an issue at the national and
international levels. For the sustainable development,
many challenges are available at the world level.
India is also concerned about the protection of the
environment and sustainable development.
Such as lack of natural sources, industrialization, and
urbanization, development of science and technology
and high growth of population is a major threat to
human existence. Ecology is a common heritage for
all humans. Which increases the need of society day
by day, thus, natural sources and the environment are
affected. Natural sources are limited and demand is
more. Indian citizens are legal and moral duty to
protect and conserve natural resources. it is necessary,
the development process is continuance with
environmental protection. The Indian judiciary and
government have the most important role in the
conservation of the environment and natural
resources. India's population growth is very high
which presents serious challenges for economic
development and environmental sustainability.
The use of modern technology, good communication
facilities, and creating innovations affect the
environment and lifestyle of the people. On the other
hand, increasing production and consumption of
goods puts a strain on the environment causing
pollution and emissions of carbon dioxide in the
Earth's atmosphere. The issues of sustainable
development are influenced by several factors like
utilization of the available resources, urbanization,
industrialization, climatic variability, and poor
technology. Sustainable development mainly focuses
to raise productivity, income, improve health,
economic prosperity, and protect environmental
degradation. Thus, Sustainable development is
beneficial for the present generation and future
generation, include with biodiversity. Population
growth is needed to reduce, for a long time human
and bio sustainability and protect the natural
resources. CO2
emission is reduced then labour
productivity increases if CO2
will be increased then
labour productivity is reduced.
2. Objective
Sustainable development studies under the major
component such as - Population growth, Poverty and
income consumption, Climate change effects on
health and Productivity, Water crisis, pollution effects
on human health and biodiversity.
3. Methodology
This paper is based on descriptive methodology and
secondary data use for analysis. The statistical tools
are used as correlation, percentage, and growth.
4. Challenges:
Economic, social and environmental problems are
being faced all over the world for sustainable
development. More than 1 billion people are still
living in extreme poverty, and inequality is increasing
among and within many countries; At the same time,
the pattern of continuous consumption and production
has incurred huge economic and social costs and this
could endanger life on the planet. Achieving
sustainable development will require global actions to
fulfill legitimate aspirations for further economic and
social progress, development, and employment needs,
and at the same time strengthen environmental
protection. There will be a need to make sustainable
development inclusive and take special care of the
needs of the poor and the weak. . Strategies should be
ambitious, focused, and collaborative and adapt to
different levels of development. They will need to
systematically change consumption and production
patterns, inter alia, significant price reforms;
Encourage the conservation of natural endowment;
Reducing inequality, and strengthen economic
administration. FAO finds that the 'The State of Food
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52352 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 463
Security and Nutrition in the World, 2019' report had
194.4 million people malnourished in India. At this
rate, 14.5% of the malnourished population in India.
In addition, 51.4% of women of reproductive age
from 15 to 49 years are anemic.
Table-1 shows that Population growth is highest in
India from 1951 to 2011. Population growth creates
many challenges in India. The problems had wide
speared like as poverty, unemployment, health,
educational level and child labour in India.
Table-1: Population Growth in India
Year Population (in Thousands)
1951 361088
1961 439235
1971 548160
1981 683329
1991 846421
2001 1028737
2011 1210855
Source: Economic Survey, Government of India
Table 2 express that Purchasing Power Priority (PPP) GDP is increasing continuously in India from 1991 to
2018.
Table-2: In India- GDP (in billions $)
Year Nominal PPP
2018 2,726.32 10,498.50
2017 2,652.55 9,596.84
2016 2,290.43 8,787.92
2015 2,103.59 8,036.33
2014 2,039.13 7,362.57
2013 1,856.72 6,727.35
2012 1,827.64 6,214.47
2011 1,823.05 5,782.04
2010 1,675.62 5,381.66
2009 1,341.89 4,903.03
2008 1,198.90 4,511.26
2007 1,216.74 4,292.69
2006 940.26 3,882.92
2005 820.38 3,487.73
2004 709.15 3,134.05
2003 607.7 2,827.84
2002 514.94 2,573.96
2001 485.44 2,441.02
2000 468.4 2,278.71
1999 458.82 2,146.44
1998 421.35 1,943.93
1997 415.87 1,810.34
1996 392.9 1,710.38
1995 360.28 1,561.72
1994 327.28 1,421.94
1993 279.3 1,305.30
1992 288.21 1,217.26
1991 270.11 1,128.28
Source: World Bank
Table-3 India's top-5 states are the highest number of total poor population in the rural and urban area (2004-05
based on MRP consumption). The highest BPL people reduced in Maharashtra as compared to other major states
between 2004-05 to 2011-12. But, BPL people (in thousands) are increasing all India levels.
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The highest percentage changes were reducing in Madhya Pradesh as compared to other major states. In Uttar
Pradesh and India level, total percentage of changes in total BPLpeople was reducing between 2004-05 to 2011-
12.
Table-3- Status of poor people in major states
Top-5 States 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12
State
Total No. of
BPL people
(in
Thousands)
Total No.
Percentage
of BPL
People
Total No. of
BPL people
(in
Thousands)
Total No.
Percentage
of BPL
People
Total No. of
BPL people
(in
Thousands)
Total No.
Percentage
of BPL
People
U P 73,070 40.90 73,790 37.70 59,819 29.43
Bihar 49,380 54.40 54,350 53.50 35,815 33.74
Maharashtra 39,240 38.20 27080 24.50 23,406 31.65
M P 31,570 48.60 26,180 36.70 19,792 17.35
West Bengal 28,830 34.20 24030 26.70 18,498 19.98
All India 467,220 37.20 354,680 29.80 1269,783 21.92
Percentage change and difference between 2004-05/2011-12
Top-5 BPL
States
difference (BPL people in thousands)
between 2004-05/2011-12
% change in total BPL
between 2004-05/2011-12
U P -13,251 -28.04
Bihar -13,565 -37.98
Maharashtra -15,834 -17.15
M P -11778 -64.30
West Bengal -10,332 -41.58
All India 802,563 -41.08
Source: Census-2011 Population, Computed as Tendulkar Method on MRP base Consumption.
Table 4 depicts that per capita calorie intake is higher in rural India during 1993-94 to 2011-12. In the urban
area, Per capita calorie intake is also high in 1993-94, 2004-05, and 2011-12. Thus, in India per capita calorie
intake is high in urban areas between 1999-00 and 2009-10. This shows that per capita calorie intake is high in
rural areas as compared to urban areas in India.
Table-4: Per Capita Calorie intake per day in Uttar Pradesh and India
1993-94 1999-00 2004-05 2009-10 Sch-1 2009-10 Sch-2 2011-12 Sch-1 2011-12 Sch-2
Rural India 2153 2149 2049 2020 2147 2099 2233
Urban India 2071 2156 2020 1946 2123 2058 2206
Source: NSSO Report No.560: Nutrition Intake in India-2011-12
Table 5 shows that the overall average MPCE is higher in urban areas as compared to rural areas in India. There
is a need to improve consumption expenditure in India.
Table-5: Average monthly per capita consumption expenditure in 1993-94 to 2011-12
Average monthly per capita consumption expenditure (in Rs. at constant price 2009-10)
India
Year Rural-MPCE Urban-MACE
1993-94 741.54 1340.42
1999-00 813.92 1508.13
2004-05 844.32 1527.98
2009-10 927.70 1785.81
2011-12 1074.20 2012.62
% Change in 1993-94/2011-12 44.86 50.14
Source: Various round of NSSO survey -data based,
Overall average MPCE is higher in urban areas as compared to rural areas in Uttar Pradesh and India. However,
rural and urban MPCE is lower in India. There is a need for improvement in consumption and per capita income
in India.
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5. Current and Future Water Requirements
In 1990, the total amount of drainage was estimated at 552 bcm i.e. 30 percent of the country's renewable water
resources (1869 bcm-billion cubic meters). Surface water contribution was 362 bcm, while groundwater
discharge was about 190 BCM (billion cubic meters). About 460 bcm water is used for irrigation. While 25 bcm
is used for domestic activities. About 19 bcm and 15 bcm are used for energy and industrial activities. Currently,
more than 80% of the 750 bcm of water used in India is for irrigation. The 20% balance is used to meet
domestic, energy, industrial, and other needs.
With the rapidly growing population, along with industrial and urbanization activities, the water demand is
expected to increase even faster. The total water demand of 1050 bcm, and the total utilizable water of 1,122
bcm will increase in the country till 2025. It is only projections of water availability problems in beyond 2025.
Hence, the country may have to face an acute water crisis. It is worth noting that scientific assessment of water
requirements for ecosystem conservation also requires more attention.
6. Population Stress and water insecurity
India's population is around 1.21 billion as of 1st
March 2011. An estimatation, the population of India is
expected to stabilize at about 1,640 million by the year 2050. As a result, gross per capita water availability will
be 1,140 m3
/ year in 2050, down from 2001 1,820 m3 / year. Require total water in the country for various
activities by the year 2050 is estimated to be around 1,450 km 3 / year. The usable water resource potential
(1,122 km/yr) is higher than current estimates used through traditional development strategies. Therefore,
approximately 500 km / year of water availability around 2050 compared to the current availability need to be
almost tripled. In quantitative terms as potential sources for increasing, the anticipated losses have been
considering various options. It is cleared that keeping in view the gestation period and capital requirements,
rainwater harvesting and water-conservation measures should be given top priority. This is followed by
refurbishment and recycling followed by intra-basin and then inter-basin transfers in the final stage. The
environmental challenges of water resource development and management in India are expected to rapid coming
in years. These environmental challenges can be addressed through four broad approaches: improving efficiency
and reducing loss, recharge of groundwater aquifers, treatment of pollution, wastewater reuse and recycling.
Because of the complexity and urgency of environmental challenges, there is a need to pursue these approaches
together. However, an essential prerequisite for water and human security is ecological security. Most of these
instruments have fortunately been tried or tested at least on a pilot scale in India. The challenge is to
institutionalize systems for these interventions and instruments to work on a large scale.
Water is the most crucial for irrigation to increase agricultural production, to ensure food security, Live stocks,
sustainable agriculture development. It is observed that per capita water availability is becoming a serious
problem due to the growing population in India.
Table 6 shows that the per capita water availability was 5177 m3
per year in 1951. In addition, the total
population was only 361 million in 1951. In addition, with the population increasing to 1027 million, the per
capita water supply has dropped dramatically to 1820 m3
per year. Latter, the per capita water availability will
further drop down to 1341 m3
in 2025 and to 1140 m3
in 2050.
Table 6 Per capita water availability in India
Year Population (Million) Per capita water availability (m3
/year)
1951 361 5177
1955 365 4732
1991 846 2209
2001 1027 1820
2025 1394 1341
Source: Government of India, 2009, Agricultural Statistics at Glance 2014
On the other hand, utilization of groundwater for irrigation purposes has been increasing while the surface water
has been declining from 1950 to 2009 in the country. It is observed that due to the overutilization of
groundwater, most of the Indian states are suffering from water stress and water scarcity condition. As result, it
would affect agricultural production and food security. Sustainable agriculture facilitates to increase in the
quality of topsoil, by facilitating storage and retain the rainwater.
Table 7 depicts that per capita (Cubic meters- m3
) renewable internal freshwater resources is very less in India in
comparison to China, France, USA, and Australia and world level among the given five countries. However, per
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capita, a (Cubic meters- m3) renewable internal freshwater resource is high in Australia as compared to the other
five countries given the above.
Table-7: Per capita (Cubic meters- m3
) renewable internal freshwater resources five countries at
world level
Countries 1982 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2014
Australia 32415.34 28122.32 26570.18 25036.38 23622.50 21633.53 20932.48
USA 12169.17 10985.76 10335.33 9797.47 9354.94 8974.71 8844.32
World 8990.83 8010.30 7365.86 6994.54 6567.51 6064.16 5920.51
France 3580.46 3398.44 3335.29 3235.97 3124.21 3046.00 3015.86
China 2788.93 2414.65 2286.85 2196.97 2134.48 2082.63 2061.91
India 1981.18 1595.99 1449.76 1326.97 1225.75 1144.83 1117.59
Source: World Bank
7. Water requirements of ecosystem:
Many people do not regard water for eco-systems as social and economic use. Nevertheless, access to freshwater
is an indisputable requirement for the maintenance and functioning of valuable ecosystems and landscapes in
which human activities are an integral part. Ecosystems are also important in securing human health, as they
provide services that are as fundamental as our life support systems - such as pest control and detoxification, and
waste decomposition. They contribute to the production of food (crops and fish), medicines, and other
commodities. They provide water treatment, recreation, and waterway transportation.
In addition, terrestrial ecosystems help balance rainwater infiltration, groundwater recharge, and river flow
regimes. Rapid population growth and continuous consumption and production patterns have increased water
demand. In the greater competition for water, ecosystems and biodiversity are the losses. Economic development
and human health activities risk biodiversity through the loss of useful materials, genetic stocks, and potential
drugs. As ecosystems and biodiversity decline, they have the potential to provide resilience to the degradation of
organisms and harm to communities and human health. The decline in quantity and quality of water flow has
reduced the productivity of many terrestrial, aquatic and coastal area ecosystems and led to the loss of
biodiversity. In remote areas, ecosystem degradation has destroyed fishing, agriculture, and grazing and reduced
the survival of rural communities dependent on these activities. If the average national per capita availability of
2,000 M3
is to be maintained, given the increasing population, North India is the only river in India that has
significant surplus water to meet the country's future needs.
8. Water Pollution
Key challenges to better water quality management in India are the temporary and local variability of rainfall.
Water quality problems due to uneven geographical distribution of surface water resources, persistent drought,
overuse and contamination of groundwater, drainage and Stalinization, and treated, partially treated and
untreated wastewater from urban areas, industrial areas and flows from the irrigation sector without proper
management of municipal solid waste and animal manure in rural areas. It is estimated that urban centers with a
population of more than 50,000 in India, generates about 38,000 million liters per day (mld).1
of wastewater (
more than 70% of the urban population).
Given population growth, the demand for freshwater for all uses will be uncontrollable. According to an
estimate, wastewater may fall to 100,000 (mld) in urban area, and 50,000 (mld) in rural India till 2050. However,
wastewater management is not the address of that range. Most human activities, whether domestic, agricultural
or industrial, impact water and ecosystems. World Health Organization statistics show that half of India's
diseases are water-related. Waterborne diseases can be controlled by managing human consumption and
production patterns. It is therefore important that you have an understanding of what people are doing, including
water management systems, and their effects on water and the environment.
9. Domestic Water Pollution
Waste management systems are unable to keep pace with the vast amounts of daily generated organic and non-
biodegradable waste. As a result, waste is disposed of in an unscientific manner in most parts of India. This
reason is increasing the pollutant load of surface and groundwater. On the other hand, a large population of the
poor in India has little choice but to stay away from the natural resource base and pollute the environment in the
1
million liters per day (mld)
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process. The deforestation for food, fuel, fodder, and fiber and pollute the water sources on which they depend,
because they cannot access sanitation services. Domestic water use today, although a small fraction of the total
water requirement. This leads to a considerable waste of valuable resources and insufficient revenue for
operation and maintenance. Revenue is lower due to supply inefficiencies and resource depletion due to system
inefficiencies. Due to inadequate sanitation facilities, in most parts of the country, wastewater from domestic
sources is rarely treated. Excess organic pollutant loads find their way into surface and groundwater.
10. Industrial Water Pollution
The industrial sector contributes about 20 percent of national income, about 8 percent of current water use. With
rapid industrialization and urbanization, the water requirement for energy and industrial is projected to increase
by about 18 percent (191 bcm) of the total requirements in 2025. Negative environmental management systems,
especially in industries such as thermal power stations, chemicals, metals, and minerals.
Leather processing and sugar mills have discharged highly toxic and organic wastes. This has caused pollution
of surface and groundwater sources, from which water is also extracted for irrigation and domestic use. The need
to implement regulations regarding the discharge of industrial wastewater and drainage of groundwater is quite
strong, while greater incentives are needed to promote the reuse and recycling of wastewater. On the other hand,
agricultural water pollution is also polluted for water. Waterlogging and salinity affect quality. Thus, Water
quality is further affected due to the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.2
Status of Water Quality in India-2011, Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources Series: SEMINARS/
35/ 2013-14 (Central Pollution Control Board - Ministry of Environment & Forests
11. Climate change and air pollution affect humans and species
Air pollution has a serious impact on society. Droughts, floods, deforestation, homelessness, and extinction of
animal and plant species due to climate change are the consequences of famine and disease. At least six million
deaths occur annually worldwide due to atmospheric pollution and a quarter of lung cancer cases, heart attacks,
and strokes, representing 0.3% of world GDP in health costs, as well as productivity at work lowers. Table 8
shows that per capita energy fuel consumption is increased continuously in India during 1990-91 to 2012-13.
Table-8: Per Capita Energy Fuel Consumption in India-1990-91 to 2012-13
Year Per Capita Energy Fuel Consumption (In Mega Joules)
1990-91 2332.5
1995-96 2593.58
2000-01 3047.81
2005-06 3497.59
2006-07 3727.24
2007-08 4451.49
2008-09 4846.24
2009-10 5276.58
2010-11 5789.03
2011-12 6205.25
2012-13 6748.61
Source: Government of India
Table 9 depicts that solid fuel used for cooking is high in rural India, thus total solid fuel used for cooking is
high as compared to Kerosene and LPG/PNG in India from 2001 to 2011. Solid fuel is also a cause of air
pollution. It is harmful to human, animal, and plant species.
Table-9: Fuel used for cooking decadal 2001-2011
Category 2001 2011
Fuel category Solid Kerosene LPG/PNG Solid Kerosene LPG/PNG
Rural 91.1 1.6 5.7 86.5 0.7 11.4
Urban 31.4 19.2 4.8 26.1 7.5 65
Total 74.3 6.5 17.5 67.3 2.9 28.5
Source: Government of India, 2015
2
Status of Water Quality in India-2011,Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources Series: MINARS/ 35/ 2013-14
(Central Pollution Control Board - Ministry of Environment & Forests
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Table-10 depicts that CO2 emission is increasing continuously but labour productivity is reducing in India from
2007 to 2014. This condition shows a negative correlation between CO2 emission and labour productivity.
According to research, extreme heat affects daytime labor productivity and economic growth in many
developing countries, including India, due to increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
Table-10: CO2 emissions and labour Productivity
Year
CO2 emission per capita
(in Metric tons)
Labour Productivity
Correlation between CO2 Emission
and labour Productivity
2007 1.19 8.9
2008 1.31 3.2
2009 1.43 8.2
2010 1.4 9.7
2011 1.48 6.5
2012 1.6 5.4
2013 1.59 4.5
2014 1.73 5.4 -0.40166 (negative correlation)
Source: CO2 emission world bank
12. Conclusion
Sustainable development is that maintain the
continued growth without destroying the
environment. Population growth creates many
challenges in India. However, Purchasing Power
Priority (PPP) GDP is increasing continuously in
India from 1991 to 2018. India's top-5 states (UP,
Bihar, Maharashtra, MP, and West Bengal) are the
highest number of total poor population in the rural
and urban area (2004-05 based on MRP
consumption). As well, in India per capita calorie
intake is higher in rural as compared to urban during
1993-94 to 2011-12.
Reason for Industrial and urbanization activities, the
water demand is more expected to increase even
faster. Excess to per capita (Cubic meters- m3
)
renewable internal freshwater resources is very less in
India in comparison to China, France, USA, and
Australia, and world level. But, freshwater is an
indisputable requirement for the maintenance and
functioning of valuable ecosystems and landscapes in
which human activities are an integral part. Economic
development and human health activities reduce the
risk of biodiversity through the loss of useful
materials, genetic stocks, and potential drugs. The
demand for fresh water will increase. According to an
estimate, it can say that per capita water availability
will fall to 1341 m3
in 2025 and 1140 m3
in 2050.
Excess organic pollutant loads find their way into
surface and groundwater. Urban and rural polluted
water pollutes the groundwater. On the other hand,
agricultural water is also polluted the grounds and
ponds water. Water logging and salinity affect
quality. Thus, Negative environmental management
systems, especially in industries such as thermal
power stations, chemicals, metals, and minerals.,
Leather processing, and sugar mills have discharged
highly toxic and organic wastes. It is caused by the
pollution of surface and groundwater sources. In the
case of air pollution, at least six million deaths occur
annually worldwide due to atmospheric pollution and
a quarter of lung cancer cases, heart attacks, and
strokes, representing 0.3% of world GDP in health
costs, as well as productivity at work, lowers. In
India, total solid fuel used for cooking is high as
compared to Kerosene and LPG/PNG from 2001 to
2011. Solid fuel is also a cause of air pollution. It is
harmful to human, animal, and plant species. CO2
emission is increasing continuously but labour
productivity is reducing in India from 2007 to 2014.
There is a negative correlation (-0.40166) between
CO2 emissions and labor productivity. Due to the
increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere
level affect the excessive heat of the day labor
productivity and economic growth, especially in
many developing countries, including India.
References:
[1] EnviStats-India 2019, Vol.I Environment
Statistics, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation,
Government of India, New Delhi
[2] Taherzadeh, O. and West, C. (2016) ‘The State
of Corporate and Government Water Reporting
in India.
[3] Tracey Strange Anne Bayley -“Sustainable
Development” Linking economy, society,
Environment (OECD-2008)
[4] Jarkko Saarinen: Traditions of Sustainabilityin
Tourism Studies” (University of Oulu, Finland-
doi:10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.007), Annals of
Tourism Research, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 1121–
1140, 2006 0160-7383/$ - see front matter _
2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed
in Great Britain
[5] D. M. Nachane: Liberalization, Globalization
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