Sustainable development, united nations. Description of sustainablity, and why it is needed in development. What are sustainable development goals? what is the position of India in SDG? what we gained and what we lost?

1. Sustainable
Development
Dr. Rajeev Kumar, MSW (TISS, Mumbai), M.Phil (CIP, Ranchi),
Ph.D., (IIT Kharagpur)

8. what is sustainability ?
 Sustainability means reducing our harm on the environment and
ultimately reversing the harm we have already caused.
 Sustainability means renewing resources at a rate equal to or greater
than the rate at which they are consumed.
 Sustainability means living within the resources of the planet without
damaging the environment now or in the future.
 Sustainability means creating an economic system that provides for
quality of life while renewing the environment and its resources.
 A sustainable community is one that resembles a living system where all
of the resources (human, natural, and economic) are renewed and in
balance for perpetuity.
 Sustainability is creating a world where everyone can have fulfilling
lives and enjoy a rich level of well-being within the limits of what
nature can provide.
 Sustainability means taking the long-term view of how our actions effect
future generations and making sure we don't deplete resources or cause
pollution at rates faster than the earth is able to renew them.

10. What is sustainable
development?

14. What is green development?

15. What is green economy?

16. Green development
 Green development is a real estate development
concept that carefully considers social and
environmental impacts of development.
 It is defined by three sub-categories: environmental
responsiveness, resource efficiency, and community and
cultural sensitivity.
 Environmental responsiveness respects the intrinsic
value of nature, and minimizes damage to an
ecosystem.
 Resource efficiency refers to the use of fewer resources
to conserve energy and the environment.

17. How it started?
 Green development emerged as a result of the environmental
movement in the 1970s.
 In the real estate industry, use of the term commenced in 1987
with a report from the World Commission on Environment and
Development, entitled "Our Common Future".
 The report includes 16 principles of environmental management,
designed to foster green development.
 It also discusses the traditional model of macroeconomic growth,
and its disregard for environmental consequences.
 Following this initial movement, the real estate industry
experienced a back-and-forth relationship with "green"
methodologies; environmental issues often came second behind
purely economic factors.
 Incessant environmental concern and legislation affecting the real
estate sector began to emerge, i.e. Green development.

18. Green development in
practice
 The Holly Street Village Apartments
 The city of Pasadena, California has recently adopted a
general plan based on seven guiding principles:
community needs and quality of life, preservation of
Pasadena's historic character, economic vitality, a
healthy family community, lack of need for
automobiles, promoted as a cultural, scientific,
corporate, entertainment and educational center for
the region, and community participation.

19. Inn of the Anasazi
 Zimmer Associates International, a real estate
development firm, completed the Inn of the Anasazi
in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1991.
 Robert Zimmer (co-founder) and his partners, Steve
Conger and Michael Fuller,
 set a goal to construct a building that would, "showcase
energy- and resource-saving technologies, strengthen
local community, offer first class elegance, and
financially reward its participants

20. Inn of the Anasazi

21. Taipei 101
 Taipei 101, stylized as TAIPEI 101, is a 1,667 feet
(508 m) tall skyscraper located in Taipei, Taiwan which
has received LEED (Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design) certification from the U.S. Green
Building Council as the highest score in history.
 In this project, "TAIPEI" is an acronym for "technology,"
"art," "innovation," "people," "environment," and
"identity.

23. The Holly Street Village
Apartments

24. Critiques of green
development
 A common critique of green development is that it
negatively affects the way real estate developers do
business, as it can increase cost and create delay.
 For example, becoming LEED-certified can contribute
to additional costs.
 This includes additional building design and construction
fees, interior design and construction fees, building
operations and maintenance fees, neighborhood
development fees, home and campus fees, and volume
program fees
 LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

25. Sustainable
development goal
What it is???

26. SDG and MDG
 As of August 2015, there were 169 proposed targets for
these goals and 304 proposed indicators to show
compliance.
 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) replace the
eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which
expired at the end of 2015.
 The MDGs were established in 2000 following
the Millennium Summit of the United Nations.
 Adopted by the 189 United Nations member states at
the time and more than twenty international
organizations, these goals were advanced to help
achieve the following sustainable
development standards by 2015.

28. Sustainable Development
Goals
 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the current
harmonized set of seventeen future international
development targets.
 The Official Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted
on 25 September 2015 has 92 paragraphs,
 with the main paragraph (51) outlining the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals and its associated 169 targets.
 This included the following seventeen goals:
 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global
Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked goals designed to
be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable
future for all".[1] The SDGs, set in 2015 by the United
Nations General Assembly and intended to be achieved by
the year 2030, are part of a UN Resolution called the "2030
Agenda"

29. Sustainable Development
Goals
 Poverty – End poverty in all its forms everywhere
 Food – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
 Health – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
ages
 Education – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
 Women – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and
girls
 Water – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all
 Energy – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and
modern energy for all
 Economy – Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

30. Continued
 Infrastructure – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation
 Inequality – Reduce inequality within and among countries
 Habitation – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
 Consumption – Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns[113]
 Climate – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, ensuring that both
mitigation and adaptation strategies are in placed
 Marine-ecosystems – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and
marine resources for sustainable development
 Ecosystems – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,
sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land
degradation and halt biodiversity loss
 Institutions – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,
provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions
at all levels
 Sustainability – Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global
partnership for sustainable developmen

31. Sustainable development
goals

52. Millennium development
goals
 To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
 To achieve universal primary education
 To promote gender equality and empower women
 To reduce child mortality
 To improve maternal health
 To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
 To ensure environmental sustainability (one of the
targets in this goal focuses on increasing sustainable
access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation)
 To develop a global partnership for development

53. What we achieve and lost ??

54. Voluntary National Review 2020: What
are other achievement of India?
 India, home to one-sixth of all humanity, holds the key to the
success of the 2030 Agenda. India in its second VNR has made a
paradigm shift to a “whole-of-society” approach with Government
of India engaging sub-national and local governments, civil society
organizations, local communities, people in vulnerable situations
and the private sector.
 India’s commitment to the SDGs is reflected in its convergence with
the national development agenda as reflected in the motto of Sabka
Saath Sabka Vikaas (Collective Efforts for Inclusive Growth).
 Based on the evidence from the SDG India Index, which measures
progress at the subnational level, the country has developed a
robust SDG localization model centered on adoption,
implementation and monitoring at the State and district levels.
 The following narrative further encapsulates India’s progress across
the SDGs.

55. Sashakt Bharat - Sabal
Bharat
 Sashakt Bharat - Sabal Bharat (Empowered and
Resilient India): India has successfully lifted more than
271 million people out of multidimensional poverty
through economic growth and empowerment.
 Enhanced access to nutrition, child health, education,
sanitation, drinking water, electricity and housing, has
led to reduced inequalities especially among people in
vulnerable situations.

56. Swachh Bharat - Swasth Bharat (Clean and
Healthy India):
 Swachh Bharat - Swasth Bharat (Clean and Healthy India): Through a
nationwide initiative triggered by the Clean India Campaign and the National
Nutrition Mission, India achieved 100% rural sanitation and sharp reduction
in stunting and child and maternal mortality rates.
 Universal health coverage has been institutionalized through Ayushmaan
Bharat, the world’s largest health protection scheme which provides an
annual cover of USD 7,000 to 100 million families, covering nearly 500
million individuals.
 India is at the forefront in the call for joint global action to address the
COVID-19 pandemic. The country has extended medical assistance to several
countries and has operationalized the SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund with
an initial contribution of USD 10 million.
 Domestically, India’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic includes an initial
USD 22.5 billion economic stimulus package, comprehensive health coverage
for front-line workers and direct cash transfers for the most vulnerable.

57. Samagra Bharat - Saksham Bharat
(Inclusive and Entrepreneurial India):
 Samagra Bharat - Saksham Bharat (Inclusive and Entrepreneurial
India): Social inclusion is pursued through universalizing access to
nutrition, health, education, social protection, and developing
capabilities for entrepreneurship and employment.
 Financial inclusion through Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) trinity –
near universal access to bank accounts aided by the Jan Dhan
Yojana (National Financial Inclusion Scheme);
 Aadhaar card (National unique identity number) for over 90% of the
population; and expansive access to mobile phones, has propelled
new avenues of credit, insurance, and Direct Benefit Transfers
(DBT) to the poor, including to over 200 million women, thereby
accelerating their economic empowerment.

58. Satat Bharat – Sanatan Bharat
(Sustainable India):
 Satat Bharat – Sanatan Bharat (Sustainable India): India’s climate
action strategies call for clean and efficient energy systems, disaster
resilient infrastructure, and planned eco-restoration.
 Acting on its nationally-determined contributions, India has
electrified 100% of its villages, reduced 38 million tonnes of CO2
emissions annually through energy efficient appliances, provided
clean cooking fuel to 80 million poor households, and set a target to
install 450GW of renewable energy and restore 26 million hectares of
degraded land by 2030.
 Globally, India stands third in renewable power, fourth in wind power,
and fifth in solar power.
 India launched the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure and
the International Solar Alliance to leverage global partnerships for
climate action and disaster resilience.

59. Sampanna Bharat- Samriddh Bharat
(Prosperous and Vibrant India):
 Sampanna Bharat- Samriddh Bharat (Prosperous and Vibrant India): India is
one of the fastest growing emerging market economies with a young
population and burgeoning innovation and business ecosystem.
 With a GDP of USD 2.72 trillion in 2018-19, India strives to become a USD 5
trillion economy by 2025, and pursue an inclusive and sustainable growth
trajectory by stimulating manufacturing, building infrastructure, spurring
investments, fostering technological innovation, and boosting
entrepreneurship.
 In the spirit of South-South Cooperation, for realizing the 2030 Agenda, India
supports developing countries through the USD 150 million India-UN
Development Partnership Fund.
 In this spirit of regional and global partnerships, and the country’s
commitment to ‘leave no one behind’, India steps into the Decade of Action,
drawing confidence from its experience in addressing challenges.
 Government of India will continue to work collaboratively with all domestic
and global stakeholders to accelerate efforts for a sustainable planet for
future generations.

60. A brief discussion
 MDG and SDG: how relevant they are in present
context?

61. Thanks
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