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Electrons
What is the most widely-used form of energy?
Electricity
What does electricity run?
Fridges, blenders, kitchen appliances and many other things
What do you need to produce electricity?
Mechanical energy, wind energy, solar energy, etc.
What is it called when electrons build up on an object before jumping to another object
nearby?
The object is charged with static electricity
Name two things that can be charged with static electricity?
Cars, rulers, human bodies and many more things
What do all atoms have?
Nucleus, which has protons and neutrons
Name the two things that make up the nucleus?
Protons and neutrons
What are electrons attracted to?
Electrons are attracted to protons in the nucleus
What are electrons repelled by?
Electrons are repelled by other electrons
What is an electrostatic force?
When an electron is attracted to a proton or repelled by
another electron
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
What is the charge of an electron?
Negative
What happens to the outermost electrons in conductive materials?
The outermost electrons in conductive materials are almost
free, allowing them to move away from the atom.
Name a metal that is a very good electrical conductor
Copper
What happens when electrons collide with other atoms?
There is a resistance to the electron´s motion
What happens to the outermost electrons in insulator materials?
The outermost electron is tightly bonded to the nucleus of
the atom by electrostatic forces.
Name two materials that are insulators
Glass, plastic, etc.
What prevents the flow of electricity?
Most electrons are attached to particular atoms and lmost none are free to wander
through the material.
True or false: gravitational forces are stronger than electrostatic forces?
False

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Electrons

  • 2. What is the most widely-used form of energy? Electricity
  • 3. What does electricity run? Fridges, blenders, kitchen appliances and many other things
  • 4. What do you need to produce electricity? Mechanical energy, wind energy, solar energy, etc.
  • 5. What is it called when electrons build up on an object before jumping to another object nearby? The object is charged with static electricity
  • 6. Name two things that can be charged with static electricity? Cars, rulers, human bodies and many more things
  • 7. What do all atoms have? Nucleus, which has protons and neutrons
  • 8. Name the two things that make up the nucleus? Protons and neutrons
  • 9. What are electrons attracted to? Electrons are attracted to protons in the nucleus
  • 10. What are electrons repelled by? Electrons are repelled by other electrons
  • 11. What is an electrostatic force? When an electron is attracted to a proton or repelled by another electron
  • 12. What is the charge of a proton? Positive
  • 13. What is the charge of an electron? Negative
  • 14. What happens to the outermost electrons in conductive materials? The outermost electrons in conductive materials are almost free, allowing them to move away from the atom.
  • 15. Name a metal that is a very good electrical conductor Copper
  • 16. What happens when electrons collide with other atoms? There is a resistance to the electron´s motion
  • 17. What happens to the outermost electrons in insulator materials? The outermost electron is tightly bonded to the nucleus of the atom by electrostatic forces.
  • 18. Name two materials that are insulators Glass, plastic, etc.
  • 19. What prevents the flow of electricity? Most electrons are attached to particular atoms and lmost none are free to wander through the material.
  • 20. True or false: gravitational forces are stronger than electrostatic forces? False