This presentation provides an overview of e-governance efforts in India. It defines e-governance as using information and communication technologies to deliver government services, exchange information, and integrate systems between government, citizens, and businesses. The presentation notes that e-governance aims to provide convenient, efficient, and transparent access to government services. It also discusses key provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 regarding legal recognition of electronic records and digital signatures, use of electronic records and digital signatures by the government, retention of electronic records, and rules for digital signatures.
Electronic or Digital evidence in India Courts
ip address as evidence
cdr address as evidence
electronic evidence under indian evidence act
electronic record in india
Electronic or Digital evidence in India Courts
ip address as evidence
cdr address as evidence
electronic evidence under indian evidence act
electronic record in india
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
CONTEMPORNEA EXPOSITIO EXTERNAL AID TO INTERPRETATIONShreya Chaurasia
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment their natural and ordinary meaning.
It is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute.
The Court is not expected to interpret arbitrarily and therefore there have been certain principles which have evolved out of the continuous exercise by the Courts. These principles are sometimes called ‘rules of interpretation’.
The object of interpretation of statutes is to determine the intention of the legislature conveyed expressly or impliedly in the language used.
Contempornea Expositio means that the meaning of words in a document are to be understood in the sense which they bore at the time of the document.
Contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law. It is said that the best exposition of a statute or any other document is that which it has received from contemporary authority.
Contemporanea expositio est optima means usage or practice developed under a statute is indicative of the meaning ascribed to its words by contemporary opinion.
External Aid includes Historical Background,The original bill drafted and introduced,Legal Dictionaries,Debates in the Legislature,Judicial Construction etc.
Unit 5 Intellectual Property Protection in CyberspaceTushar Rajput
Intellectual Property in Cyberspace, Linking, In lining and Framing, P2P Networking,
Webtesting, Domain Names, Management of IPRs in cyberspace, Liabilities of Internet Services Providers, Digital Rights Management, Search Engines and their
Abuse, Non-original Database
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
Entrepreneur
includes
Definition of Entrepreneur
Internal & External Factors
Functions
Entrepreneurial Motivation & Barriers
Classification
Theories
Concept
Development of Entrepreneurship
Culture
Stages in entrepreneurial process
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
CONTEMPORNEA EXPOSITIO EXTERNAL AID TO INTERPRETATIONShreya Chaurasia
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment their natural and ordinary meaning.
It is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute.
The Court is not expected to interpret arbitrarily and therefore there have been certain principles which have evolved out of the continuous exercise by the Courts. These principles are sometimes called ‘rules of interpretation’.
The object of interpretation of statutes is to determine the intention of the legislature conveyed expressly or impliedly in the language used.
Contempornea Expositio means that the meaning of words in a document are to be understood in the sense which they bore at the time of the document.
Contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law. It is said that the best exposition of a statute or any other document is that which it has received from contemporary authority.
Contemporanea expositio est optima means usage or practice developed under a statute is indicative of the meaning ascribed to its words by contemporary opinion.
External Aid includes Historical Background,The original bill drafted and introduced,Legal Dictionaries,Debates in the Legislature,Judicial Construction etc.
Unit 5 Intellectual Property Protection in CyberspaceTushar Rajput
Intellectual Property in Cyberspace, Linking, In lining and Framing, P2P Networking,
Webtesting, Domain Names, Management of IPRs in cyberspace, Liabilities of Internet Services Providers, Digital Rights Management, Search Engines and their
Abuse, Non-original Database
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
Entrepreneur
includes
Definition of Entrepreneur
Internal & External Factors
Functions
Entrepreneurial Motivation & Barriers
Classification
Theories
Concept
Development of Entrepreneurship
Culture
Stages in entrepreneurial process
A PROJECT REPORT ON “Consumer Preference Towards Social Networking Apps Vibhor Agarwal
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Consumer Preference Towards
Social Networking Apps in Bareilly”
includes
1. OBJECTIVES
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. INTRODUCTION
4. HISTORY
5. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
5. DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
6. FINDINGS
7. SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
8. CONCLUSION
Pdf formaat
A PROJECT REPORT ON A Study On Online Shopping Behavior Of Hostel Students fu...Vibhor Agarwal
A PROJECT REPORT
ON
A Study On Online Shopping Behavior Of Hostel Students
Includes
OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSIONS
LIMITATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIRE
Digital Marketing: Current Trends in iGamingNicky Senyard
Nicky Senyard, the founder and CEO of the Income Access Group, discussed 2015 trends in online gaming and digital marketing in a presentation at the ICE Totally Gaming conference in London, England, on 1st Feb. 2015. This slide-share accompanied Nicky's speech.
#wihpacademy at Hotel Bel Ami
Popularize, Capture, Convert and Share
Undestands how guests book
How do you advertise your hotel?
It's all about reputation!
The Vertical Search Paradox
Brandprotection on search engines and metasearch
Design basics
A general overview of social media strategy for hotelsHotels need to implement good social media strategy, one that is integrated exceptionally with the offline marketing.
Reliance Jio promises to shape the future of India by providing end-to-end digital solutions for businesses, institutions and households and seamlessly bridging the rural-urban divide
Electronic governance or e-governance is the application of IT for delivering government services, exchange of information, communication transactions, integration of various stand-alone systems between government to citizen (G2C), government-to-business (G2B), government-to-government (G2G), government-to-employees (G2E) as well as back-office processes and interactions within the entire government framework. Through e-governance, government services are made available to citizens in a convenient, efficient, and transparent manner. The three main target groups that can be distinguished in governance concepts are government, citizens, and businesses/interest groups. In e-governance, there are no distinct boundaries, finance and support.
Cyber Law and Information Technology Act 2000 with case studiesSneha J Chouhan
This presentation breifs about the Information Technology Act and Cyber Law in India 2000. The various acts involved in it, case studies and some recent amendments are also mentioned.
P.S: Refer the slides for educational purpose only.
Busines plan: Unique idea includes cost, price, finance, management, marketing, human resource, models, etc.
If someone needs this and have query contact on mail vibhoragarwal718@gmail.com
comment like share and follow
PPT on Marketing Strategies of Domino's(Best Ever PPT)Vibhor Agarwal
History
Journey
LOGO Story
Positioning Strategies
Products
4ps
Articles
Dominos fun Facts
Analysis
Reports
and much more
Follow Like Share
for download
mail me vibhoragarwal718@gmail.com
PPt on Product Mix of HUl
Introduction
Product mix of hul and Bru Coffee
their width,length,depth,consistenct in detail
Bru coffee product and their categorization in detail
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE
• Electronic governance or e-governance is the application of information
and communication technology (ICT) for delivering government services,
exchange of information, communication transactions, integration of various
stand-alone systems and services between G2C, G2B, G2G as well as back
office processes and interactions within the entire government framework.
• Through e-governance, government services will be made available to
citizens in a convenient, efficient and transparent manner.
•The three main target groups that can be distinguished in governance concepts
are government, citizens and businesses/interest groups. In e-governance there
are no distinct boundaries.
3. Where any law provides that information or any other matter shall be in
writing or in the typewritten or printed form, then, notwithstanding
anything contained in such law, such requirement shall be deemed to have
been satisfied if such information or matter is—
(a) rendered or made available in an electronic form; and
(b) accessible so as to be usable for a subsequent reference
Legal recognition of electronic records (sec 4)
Legal recognition of digital signatures (sec 5)
Where any law provides that information or any other matter shall be
authenticated by affixing the signature or any document shall be signed
or bear the signature of any person
4. Use of electronic records and digital
signatures in Government and its agencies
(sec 6)
(1) Where any law provides for—
(a) the filing of any form. application or any other document with any office,
authority, body or agency owned or controlled by the appropriate
Government in a particular manner;
(b) the issue or grant of any licence, permit, sanction or approval by whatever
name called in a particular manner;
c) the receipt or payment of money in a particular manner.
(2) The appropriate Government may, for the purposes of sub-section (1), by
rules, prescribe—
(a) the manner and format in which such electronic records shall be filed,
created or issued;
(b) the manner or method of payment of any fee or charges for filing, creation
or issue any electronic record under clause (a).
.
5. Retention of electronic records (sec 7)
• Where any law provides that documents, records or information shall be retained
for any specific period, then, that requirement shall be deemed to have been
satisfied if such documents, records or information are retained in the electronic
form
a) information contained therein remains accessible so as to be usable for a
subsequent reference;
b) the electronic record is retained in the format in which it was originally generated,
sent or received or in a format which can be demonstrated to represent accurately
the information originally generated, sent or received;
6. Publication of rule, regulation, etc., in
Electronic Gazette (sec 8)
• Where any law provides that any rule, regulation, order, bye-law,
notification or any other matter shall be published in the Official Gazette,
then, such requirement shall be deemed to have been satisfied if such rule,
regulation, order, bye-law, notification or any other matter is published in
the Official Gazette or Electronic Gazette:
Provided that where any rule, regulation, order, bye-law, notification or any
other matter is published in the Official Gazette or Electronic Gazette, the
date of publication shall be deemed to be the date of the Gazette which was
first published in any form.
7. Sections 6,7 and 8 not to confer right to
insist document should be accepted in
electronic form (sec 9)
• Nothing contained in sections 6, 7 and 8 shall confer a right upon any
person to insist that any Ministry or Department of the Central Government
or the State Government or any authority or body established by or under
any law or controlled or funded by the Central or State Government should
accept, issue, create, retain and preserve any document in the form of
electronic records or effect any monetary transaction in the electronic form.
8. Power to make rules by Central
Government in respect of digital signature
(sec 10)
The Central Government may, for the purposes of this Act, by rules,
prescribe—
(a) the type of digital signature;
(b) the manner and format in which the digital signature shall be affixed;
(c) the manner or procedure which facilitates identification of the person
affixing the digital signature;
(d) control processes and procedures to ensure adequate integrity, security and
confidentiality of electronic records or payments; and
(e) any other matter which is necessary to give legal effect to digital
signatures.
9. Power to make rules by Central Government in
respect of digital signature.
• The Central Government may, for the purposes of this Act, by
rules, prescribe— (a) the type of digital signature;
• (b) the manner and format in which the digital signature shall
be affixed;
• (c) the manner or procedure which facilitates identification of
the person affixing the digital signature;
• (d) control processes and procedures to ensure adequate
integrity, security and confidentiality of electronic records or
payments; and
• (e) any other matter which is necessary to give legal effect to
digital signatures.
The name of the sender and receiver of the message and the content of the message are included in the legal rocognition.
The person who is receiving the message or the number or email id from where the msg has been generated will be considered as convict.
The use of computer network or device should not be unethical, immoral and unlawful
The content or data which is sent through the system should be preserved for 201 yrs and in 201 systems which enables time security
Any kind of circular or rules related to IT ACT,2000 must be published in different forms and it should come into the knowledge of users.
This section explains the above sections 6,7 and 8 in mandatory forms and supports them.
Central govt. has the full power to make rules in respect of digital signature.
Central govt. has the full power to make rules in respect of digital signature.