Thomas Edison developed a commercially viable system for distributing electricity using direct current in 1878 in the USA. In 1882, he opened the world's first steam-powered electricity generating station in London. The era of large-scale electric power distribution began in 1895 when water from Niagara Falls was used to power generators producing electricity at 2,200 volts, which was then used locally for aluminum manufacturing. The Second Industrial Revolution saw electricity replace steam as the main power source for industry.