Presentation about the Generation of Electricity

2. INTRODUCTION
 Name: AFTAB ALAM
 Learner Code: P.005.37.16
 Designation: Jr. Instructor RM of EA
 Work Place: VTI Hassan Abdal (Hazro
Campus)
 Cell No. +92-344-9660668

3. Task
M4_Task
Select the subject which you are taeching at your
institute.
Prepare a short power point presentation on any
one of the topics from your subject.
Presentation should not exceed 08 slides.
Explain the concept of your selected topic during
your presentation.
Explain your "design" on the next slide. Submit to
your tutor.

4. Topic
Generation of Electricity
Objective:
All the End of this lesson the student will be elaborate the the Generation of
Power system
Content:
 Traditional Power Plant
Hydel Power Station
Nuclear Power Station
Diesel Power Station
Natural Gas Power Station
Thermal Power Station
 No-Tradition Power Plant:
Solar Power Station
Wind Power Plant

5. Traditional Power Plants
• Hydel Power Station
Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the
kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy
from the turbine into electrical energy.

6. Traditional Power Plants
• Nuclear Power Plant
In a nuclear-fueled power plant – much like a fossil-fueled power plant– water is turned into steam,
which in turn drives turbine generators toproduce electricity. The difference is the source of heat.
At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when uranium atoms split – called fission.

7. Traditional Power Plants
• Diesel Power Plant
In the diesel engine power plant the fuel mixture and air is used as a working medium. During the time of
the suction stroke atmospheric air enters the combustion chamber. With the help of the injection pump
fuel is injected in to the chamber. Inside the engine the air and the fuel is mixed and the charge must be
ignited because of the compression present inside the cylinder. The main principle observed in the diesel
engine is the thermal energy it must be converted in to the mechanical energy and further the mechanical
energy must be converted in to the electrical energy. The main purpose is to develop electricity with the
help of the alternator or generator.

8. Traditional Power Plants
• Natural Gas Power Plant
Natural gas (1) is pumped into the gas turbine (2), where it is mixed with air (3) and burned, converting its
chemical energy into heat energy. As well as heat, burning natural gas produces a mixture of gasescalled
the combustion gas.

9. Traditional Power Plants
• Thermal Power Station
The way energy from fuel gets transformed into electricity forms the working of a power plant. In
a thermal power plant a steam turbine is rotated with help of high pressure and high temperature steam
and this rotation is transferred to a generator to produce electricity.

10. Non-Traditional Power Plants
• Solar Power Plants
Solar Panels are a form of active solar power, a term that describes how solar panels make use of the sun's
energy: solar panels harvest sunlight and actively convert it to electricity. Solar Cells, or photovoltaic cells, are
arranged in a grid-like pattern on the surface of the solar panel.
Main Components of Solar Power Plant:
P.V Cell, Battery, Charge Controller, Inverter/Converter, D.C load (L.E.Ds & Fans), Main control panel.

11. Non-Traditional Power Plants
• Wind Power Plant

12. Explanation
 The color of black I have choose for slides is Black because it is
visible for Audience
 I have used Text font Calibri (Body)
 I used font size is 44 for Title of Slides because it is visible for visible
 The pictures in my slides is explain my topic easily
 I have selected picture for better visualization and understand
 I have used lines & Highlight to indicate my main points
 I have used Bullets for indicating the contents separating from each
other