1. Elements for Senior Friendly and “Friendly to All” Dwellings*
Universal Design: including options for devices, and assistive technologies reducing risk
and facilitating effective use of resources.
Flexibility in use: wall blocking to accommodate grab bars, roll in showers, good lighting, etc.
Visitability: simple and intuitive modifications like zero-step entrance, wider doors and at least a
half bath on the first floor.
Perceptible information: energy saving illumination, contrasts in flooring, etc.
Low physical effort: Lever types handles, etc
Size and space: full turn radius in hallways and rooms
Some Environmental Considerations: walkability, transit and connectivity to social, cultural and
retail amenities, safe communities and mitigation of exposure to air pollution
Types of Housing or Arrangements* Challenges below: affordability, availability, local zoning
Independent Living: 95 Percent of NJ’s elderly live in community settings
Age Restricted Lifestyle Housing- may see a mix of housing types
NORC- may be linked to Supportive Service Programs (SSP)
Section 202- may have a Senior Independent Living (SIL) coordinator
Accessory Dwelling Units/Flats ADU/Granny or Mother-in-Law Units
Co-Housing or Cluster Housing
Manufactured Homes
Micro Units
Service-enriched housing:
Assisted Living
Skilled Nursing
CCRC- Independent to Skilled Care
Alternative Living Arrangements:
Shared Housing
Village Model - residents form a non-profit and recruit staff in order to link members to services
*Source: Independent for Life; Homes and neighborhoods for an Aging America. Edited by Henry Cisneros