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The document summarizes key aspects of esophageal anatomy and physiology. It describes the esophagus as a muscular tube divided into cervical, thoracic, and abdominal segments. It discusses the layers of the esophageal wall, blood supply, innervation, and functions of the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. Common esophageal disorders like GERD, diverticula, and motility disorders are also summarized.

Economy & FinanceHealth & Medicine
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ESOPHAGUS Mary Hawn, M.D. Section of GI Surgery
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Anatomy – Muscular tube ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Esophagogastric Junction Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anatomy – Blood Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Venous Drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anatomy – Lymphatic Drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neck Esophagus Innervation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neck Esophagus Innervation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thorax Esophagus Innervation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thoracic to Abdominal Innervation Transition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Layers of Esophageal Wall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mucosa ,[object Object],[object Object]
Physiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LES (functional sphincter) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HPZ ,[object Object],[object Object]
Swallowing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
24 – hour pH monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
24 – hour pH monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manometry: Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Normal Esophageal Motility
Barium Swallow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Esophageal Pathology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is “reflux”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications of reflux ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery: Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery: Fundoplication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Diverticula of the Esophagus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traction Diverticula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulsion Diverticula – Zenker’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epiphrenic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Esophageal Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]
Motor disorders of Skeletal Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motor Disorders of Smooth Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia
Achalasia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Medical Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Endoscopic Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Endoscopic Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Surgical Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Surgical Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Surgical Therapy Indications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Surgical Therapy Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achalasia: Surgical Therapy Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Motility Spectrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Medical Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nutcracker Esophagus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scleroderma ,[object Object],[object Object]
Esophageal Stricture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital Webs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquired Strictures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GERD-related Dysmotility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transient LES relaxation ,[object Object],[object Object],Gastric distension Vagal afferents Vagal efferents Brainstem nuclei Relax LES
Transient LES relaxation: Experimental Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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