Effect of Transactions on Accounting Equation Describe how the following business transactions affect the three elements of the accounting equation. >Paid for utilities used in the business. (increases assets and decreases assets, or increases assets and decreases liabilities, or decreases assets and increases liabilities, or decreases assets and decreases owner\'s equity, or increases assets and decreases owner\'s equity.) Solution The accounting equation is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner\'s Equity. The transaction: \"Paid for utilities\" involves 2 accounts - Cash (Asset) & utilities expense (Expense). Here, Cash will decrease & Utilities expense will increase. Revenues & Expenses are part of Owners equity (Under Retained earnings component, related as: Ending Retained earnings = Beginning Retained earnings + Revenue - Expenses - Dividends). So: Cash (Current Asset) will decrease & Owner\'s Equity will decrease. .