Education system of Pakistan and scotland it compares the education system of Pakistan with Scotland describing its literacy rate, GDP, levels of education, examination system and recommendations to improve our education system

1. Submitted to : Ma’am Tayyaba
Submitted By : Rabia Iftikhar
(2016-1937)

2. Reason for choosing Scotland
 Scotland Yard
Education system
Beautiful landscape

3. Country’s Introduction
Pakistan Scotland

4. Demographic factors
Pakistan Scotland
Area : 796,096km2
Population : 209,970,000
Density :244.4/km2
GDP : $1.060 trillion
Official language: Urdu &
English
Literacy Rate : 58 %
Area : 80,077km2
Population :5,373,000
Density :67.2/km2
GDP: $233.332 billion
Official language: English
Literacy Rate : 73.3 %

5. Geographical factors
Continent : Asia
Region :South Asia
Water :3.1%
Land : 96.9%
Coastline : 700 km
Highest point : K2
Lowest point: Arabian
Sea
Continent : Europe
Region: North of
England
Water : 3%
Land : 97%
Coastline : 7,330 miles
Higest point:Ben Nevis
Lowest point: Atlantic
Ocean

6. Continued…..
Natural resources : coal,
gemstones,copper,iron,
Natural hazards :
landslides,fog,floods
Natural resources :
iron,zinc,coal,natural
gas,hydropower
Natural hazards :
windstroms,floods

7. Education In Pakistan
 It is mandated in the constitution of Pakistan to
provide free and compulsory education.
31 % educational institutes are run by private sector.
69% educational institute are public.
Pakistan has expressed its commitment to promote
education and literacy in the country.
Education policies at domestic level.
MDGs and EFA programmes are global commitment
of Pakistan for the promotion of literacy.

8. Education In Scotland
Education of Scotland is different from U.K.
Scotland provides free education to all children living
in Scotland.
Scotland’s schools operate a curriculum for excellence
which provides knowledge,skills and attributes for
learning
Top 200 World Universities and more than 94% of
international students studying here

9. Objectives in Education
Pakistan Scotlnd
To develop the knowledge
and skills
To promote the values that is
associated with the
intellectual pleasure in
creativity, curiosity and
learning.
To enhance the standards of
spoken and written English
for its citizens
To promote self-development
and development of the
country through acquisition
of skills and knowledge.
 To promote loyalty and love
to the country
To ensure the students
develop in mental, physical,
social and moral aspects

10. Objectives in education
Pakistan Scotland
To facilitate moral and social
development among the
students
To encourage and facilitate
extra-curricular activities in
all levels of education
To promote understanding
for other cultures and help
students identify their
position in the contemporary
society.
To promote a conducive
environment for economic
growth and health practices

11. Educational structure of PAKISTAN
Levels of education
Primary level
Middle level
High /Secondary level
Intermediate/Higher Secondary
University level of Education

12. Types of Institutions
Government school
Private schools
Trust schools
Madrassaas
Colleges
Universities
Technical institutes

13. Education structure of SCOTLAND
Primary school: (P1-P7) 5 to 12
 Seven years
Secondary school : (S1-S4) 12 to 16
 four years
 Standard grade exams
 Three different levels (credit,General,Foundation)
Higher level : S5 (16-18)
 Select any subject
 Another National exams

14. Continued…..
Scottish Vocational Qualifications(SVQs)
University
 It depends on the marks, they get in their Higher.
 4 years
Types of schools
 State schools: 96%
 Private schools : 4%

15. Curriculum for Excellence(CFE)
The scottish pupils follow the National curriculum
It is recently introduce in 2010
Designed to develop skill rather than specific
knowledge
Learners will be:
 Confident individuals
 Responsible citizens
 Effective contributor
 Successful learners

16. Area of study in CFE
Literacy
Numeracy & Mathematics
Religious & Moral education
Health & well being
Technologies
Expressive Arts
Social Studied
Sciences

17. National Qualifications
National 3*
National 4*
National 5*
Higher
Advanced higher

18. Science education
Pakistan Scotland
Science is a compulsory
component of the
curriculum is primary and
middle schools.
At the grade 9 level students
have the option of choosing
subject.
At the intermediate level
science options will provide
for various combinations .
Primary stages ,five main
areas of curriculum are
involve
 Language
 Mathematics
 Environmental studies
 Expressive arts
 Religious education

19. Continued…….
At the age of about 14 years, S2 stage, all pupils study a
common curricula in which element of science and
technology are included.
After S2 stage, students choose up to eight subjects
they will study for Standard Grade

20. 8 Science Subjects:
In Scotland there are 8 science subjects
 Biology
 Chemistry
 Computer science
 Geography and sustainable development
 Environmental sciences
 Mathematics
 Physics
 Psychology

21. Flaws of education system in
Pakistan
Regional disparity
Gender discrimination
Lack of technical education
Funds of education are very low
Lack of trained teachers