Spain has a total of 5,917,074 students enrolled across its education system. 72% attend public schools while 28% go to private institutions. The education system includes preschool from ages 0-6, primary school from 6-12, secondary school from 12-16, and various post-secondary options like high school or vocational training from 16-18. Education is compulsory through secondary school and free at public schools, though parents often pay fees for materials, transportation, or meals. The system is regulated at the national level but responsibilities have been devolved to Spain's 17 regional governments.