Edited IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE.pptx
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The document outlines Uganda's immunization schedule, including the target diseases, vaccines, dosages, and administration details. It provides recommendations for vaccinating against 14 diseases from birth through childhood and into adolescence/adulthood. Vaccines are administered on a routine schedule starting at birth or 6 weeks of age and include BCG, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, Hib, pneumococcal disease, rotavirus, measles, rubella, yellow fever, HPV and tetanus toxoid for women. The schedule aims to fully protect individuals from vaccine-preventable diseases through multiple doses of recommended vaccines.
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1. 27 million people globally were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2021, representing 75% of all people living with HIV. There were 37.7 million people living with HIV globally in 2021, a 21% increase from 2010. 1.5 million people became newly infected with HIV in 2021.
2. In India, there were an estimated 23 lakh people living with HIV nationally in 2021. Approximately 57,550 new HIV infections occurred in 2021, representing a 48% decrease from 2010. Around 51,000 people died of AIDS-related illnesses in India in 2021.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that mainly affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Globally in 2011-2016, there were an estimated 8.7 million new TB cases. TB can affect any part of the body but most commonly the lungs. It is treated with a combination of antibiotic drugs over a period of 6-9 months. Strict adherence to treatment is important to cure the disease and prevent drug resistance.
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1. 27 million people globally were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2021, representing 75% of all people living with HIV. There were 37.7 million people living with HIV globally in 2021, a 21% increase from 2010. 1.5 million people became newly infected with HIV in 2021.
2. In India, there were an estimated 23 lakh people living with HIV nationally in 2021. Approximately 57,550 new HIV infections occurred in 2021, representing a 48% decrease from 2010. Around 51,000 people died of AIDS-related illnesses in India in 2021.
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1. HIV has infected over 33 million people worldwide, including 2.5 million children. In India, prevalence is 0.31% with children accounting for 3.5% of infections.
2. HIV is transmitted vertically in 95% of pediatric cases, including in utero, during birth, and through breastfeeding. Other transmission methods are rare in children.
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The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
biomechanics of running. Dr.dhwani.pptx
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ageing, the Elderly, Gerontology and Public Health
Challenges associated with ageing from a public health perspective
Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ORSI 2024.pptx
Indication and installation of a mobile cervical disc prosthesis. Benefits of the PRODISC C VIVO mobile disc prosthesis (Centinel Spine)
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Skin Diseases That Happen During Summer.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
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Full Handwritten notes of RA by Ayush Kumar M pharm - Al ameen college of pha...
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Regulatory Affairs
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M.pharm - 1st year .Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdf
Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdfChulalongkorn Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group
Pollen and Fungal allergy
Presented by Chaloemchai Chumsaengchotsakul, MD.
June 14, 2024NARCOTICS- POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR ITS USE
This document outlines policies and procedures for handling narcotic and controlled drugs in NABH accredited hospitals.
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Edited IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE.pptx
- 2. EPI Target Diseases and Causative Agents EPI Target disease Causative Organisms 1.Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2. Diphtheria Corynebacterium Diphtheriae 3. Pertussis (Whooping cough) Bordetella pertussis 4. Tetanus Clostriduim tetani 5. Hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus 6.Haemophilus influenzae type b Haemophilus influenzae type b bacterium 7.Poliomyelitis Polio virus 8.Pneumococcal pneumonia Pneumococcus bacteria mainly by streptoccus pnemoniae 9.Measles Morbilli virus 10.Cancer of the Cervix Human Papilloma virus 11.Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Rota virus 12. Rubella Rubella Virus 13.Yellow Fever Flaviviridae virus (Yellow fever virus) 2
- 3. TARGET DISEASES & VACCINES Diseases Vaccines Tuberculosis BCG Measles Measles Rubella Rubella Measles Rubella Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccine Diphtheria DPT- HepB- Hib Whooping Cough DPT-HepB -Hib Tetanus DPT- HepB- Hib Neonatal Tetanus DPT- HepB- Hib Hepatitis B Infection DPT- HepB- Hib Hepatitis B Infection Hepatitis B Birth dose H.Influenza Infection HepB- Hib Pneumococcal Infections Pneumococcal vaccines Poliomyelitis Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) Poliomyelitis Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) Rotavirus Infections Rotavirus vaccines Supplements Blindness due to damaged retina and cornea Vitamin A Poor growth due to anaemia, malnutrition etc. Dewormers
- 4. IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE IN UGANDA Vaccine/ Antigen Dosage Doses Min. Interval per dosage Min. Age at Start Mode of Administration Site of Administration Storage Temperature (°C) Remarks BCG 0.05ml up to 11/12 0.1ml after 11/12 1 N/A At birth or first contact after birth Intra dermal Rt. Upper arm +2 to +8 °C Only use diluent provided DPT-HepB- Hib 0.5 ml 3 4 weeks At 6 wks or first contact after 6 weeks IM Lt thigh upper outer aspect +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze Hep B birth dose o.5 1 None At birth or within 24 Hours after birth up to 7 days IM Intramuscular, Outer Upper Aspect of Left Thigh +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze OPV 2 drops 3 4 weeks At birth or after 6 wks Oral mouth +2 to +8 °C IPV 0.5 ML 2 8 Weeks 6 Weeks IM Intramuscular, right upper thigh +20 C to +80 C DO NOT FREEZE Rotavirus vaccine 1.5 ml 2 4 Weeks 6 Weeks Oral Mouth +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze Yellow Fever 0.5 1 None 9 Months IM Intramuscular, Upper right Arm +2 to +8 °C Measles- Rubella 0.5ml 2 9 Months 9 months Subcutaneous (SC) Lt Upper Arm +2 to +8 °C Only use diluent provided PCV 0.5ml 3 4 weeks At 6 wks or after 6 weeks IM Rt. Thigh upper outer aspect +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze HPV 0.5ml 2 6 months 10 year old girls in school and in the community IM Upper arm +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze Tetanus Toxiod diphtheria(Td) 0.5ml 5 Td1- First contact with WCBA, Td2 dose after 4 weeks, Td3 Dose after 6 months , Td 4 dose after I year, Td 5 dose after 1 year. First contact with pregnant or women of child bearing age (15-49 years) IM Upper arm +2 to +8 °C Do not freeze
- 5. PLOTTED GRAPH SHOWING THE IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE IN UGANDA Vaccines Birth Dose First 7 days First Contact 4 Wks 6 wks 10 wks 14 wks 6 Mths 9 mths I yr 18 Mths 10 Yrs 10 1/2 Yrs BCG OPV Hep B birth dose Rota V ` DPT- Hep B - Hib PCV IPV Measles -Rubella Yellow Fever HPV TTd (15- 49 Years) TTd (15- 49 Years) TTd (15- 49 Years) TTd (15- 49 Years) TTd (15- 49 Years)