This presentation is for the UK Association of Directors of Public Health policy workshop 2016 and looks at how Public Health can support and lead health approaches to Housing strategy and delivery. It takes a number of examples and case studies and identifies 7 key policy and strategy principles
netwealth 2015 Federal Budget webinar presentationnetwealthInvest
This presentation provides a summary of information announced in the 2015-16 Federal Budget which may be of interest to financial advisers and their clients.
Key topics covered in this presentation are:
- Small business
- Taxation
- Superannuation
- Social Security and Aged Care
- Other
Please note that many of these announcements are yet to be legislated, and care should be taken before implementing a financial strategy based on Budget announcements alone.
The Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences SectorFlinnFoundation
A new Battelle analysis of Arizona’s emerging bioscience sector, commissioned by the Flinn Foundation, reveals that it has a multibillion-dollar annual economic impact and generates hundreds of millions of dollars in yearly state and local taxes.
This presentation is for the UK Association of Directors of Public Health policy workshop 2016 and looks at how Public Health can support and lead health approaches to Housing strategy and delivery. It takes a number of examples and case studies and identifies 7 key policy and strategy principles
netwealth 2015 Federal Budget webinar presentationnetwealthInvest
This presentation provides a summary of information announced in the 2015-16 Federal Budget which may be of interest to financial advisers and their clients.
Key topics covered in this presentation are:
- Small business
- Taxation
- Superannuation
- Social Security and Aged Care
- Other
Please note that many of these announcements are yet to be legislated, and care should be taken before implementing a financial strategy based on Budget announcements alone.
The Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences SectorFlinnFoundation
A new Battelle analysis of Arizona’s emerging bioscience sector, commissioned by the Flinn Foundation, reveals that it has a multibillion-dollar annual economic impact and generates hundreds of millions of dollars in yearly state and local taxes.
More money for education and no increase in the cigarette tax are two of the key highlights in the budget unveiled today by Indiana Senate Republicans.
Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb and state Republican lawmakers have reached an agreement when it comes to the state’s budget. The deal has more money for schools and rural broadband, and also pays off $1 billion in debt.
A Civil Society Organization & Networks Position Paper with suggested Issues...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a Renewable Energy CSOs & Network's Position Paper on the Uganda National Renewable Renewable Energy Policy, 2007. The major objective of the CSO Position Paper is to provide targeted recommendations for consideration during the Renewable Energy Policy, 2007 (MEMD, 2007) review by the MEMD.
The suggested recommendations are based on the CSO’s engagements in the energy sector at the national and local levels
The proposed FY 2020 school budget for the Franklin Public Schools as presented by Superintendent Sara Ahern at the School Committee meeting Jan 22, 2019.
OECD Well-being and Mental Health Conference, Seiko Noda, Minister for Loneli...StatsCommunications
Session on Lessons learned from integrated mental health policy in practice, 7 December 2021, more information at www.oecd.org/wise/well-being-and-mental-health.htm
This presentation was delivered at NADO's 2018 Annual Training Conference, held in Charlotte, NC on October 13-16. For more information, visit: https://www.nado.org/events/2018-annual-training-conference/
Due to changing demographics and market conditions, affordable and senior housing projects are becoming more prevalent in discussions about housing types within a community. These projects often provide unique opportunities for revitalization and strategic partnerships. There are an array of incentives available to promote this type of housing. This presentation will explain why we are seeing changes in this particular housing market and what communities can do to create strategies for successful development projects that can help achieve multiple community development objectives.
The Illinois Community College Board and Northern Illinois University (NIU) Center for Governmental Studies (CGS) Economic Impact Study (EIS) Project Team collaborated on this study.
More money for education and no increase in the cigarette tax are two of the key highlights in the budget unveiled today by Indiana Senate Republicans.
Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb and state Republican lawmakers have reached an agreement when it comes to the state’s budget. The deal has more money for schools and rural broadband, and also pays off $1 billion in debt.
A Civil Society Organization & Networks Position Paper with suggested Issues...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a Renewable Energy CSOs & Network's Position Paper on the Uganda National Renewable Renewable Energy Policy, 2007. The major objective of the CSO Position Paper is to provide targeted recommendations for consideration during the Renewable Energy Policy, 2007 (MEMD, 2007) review by the MEMD.
The suggested recommendations are based on the CSO’s engagements in the energy sector at the national and local levels
The proposed FY 2020 school budget for the Franklin Public Schools as presented by Superintendent Sara Ahern at the School Committee meeting Jan 22, 2019.
OECD Well-being and Mental Health Conference, Seiko Noda, Minister for Loneli...StatsCommunications
Session on Lessons learned from integrated mental health policy in practice, 7 December 2021, more information at www.oecd.org/wise/well-being-and-mental-health.htm
This presentation was delivered at NADO's 2018 Annual Training Conference, held in Charlotte, NC on October 13-16. For more information, visit: https://www.nado.org/events/2018-annual-training-conference/
Due to changing demographics and market conditions, affordable and senior housing projects are becoming more prevalent in discussions about housing types within a community. These projects often provide unique opportunities for revitalization and strategic partnerships. There are an array of incentives available to promote this type of housing. This presentation will explain why we are seeing changes in this particular housing market and what communities can do to create strategies for successful development projects that can help achieve multiple community development objectives.
The Illinois Community College Board and Northern Illinois University (NIU) Center for Governmental Studies (CGS) Economic Impact Study (EIS) Project Team collaborated on this study.
IRRV2015 - Progress on Welfare Reform by Deven GhelaniPolicy in Practice
The IRRV Annual Conference 2015 featured this presentation by Deven Ghelani about Progress on Welfare Reform.
Understanding the impact of cumulative and future welfare reforms on individual residents was at the heart of Deven's talk.
Stark insights from welfare reform impact analysis work done with Leeds City Council and Birmingham City Council were shared.
Deven outlined how specific welfare reforms have different impacts and what these mean to individual residents.
Policy makers in local authorities need to make sure that their policies are appropriate to local needs. Yet, without the insights that councils like Leeds and Birmingham have secured, the risk is that support programmes are blanket and wasteful, not targeted and effective.
Kingston New York 12401
Climate Smart Kingston Advocate Training. The Climate Action Plan is Kingston's best tool to guide our government in planning effectively for climate change. The Greenhouse Gas Inventory of 2010 establishes a baseline for reduction efforts and enables us to anticipate future energy needs. As a Climate Smart Community, Kingston has access to a statewide network of resources and The history of Kingston's climate action movement began in October 2009, with the adoption of the Climate Smart Community Pledge to undertake the following: Set Goals, Inventory Emissions, Move to Action Decrease Energy Demand for Local Government Operations
Encourage Renewable Energy for Local Government Operations
Realize Benefits of Recycling and Climate Smart Solid Waste Management Practices
Promote Climate Protection Through Community Land Use Tools
Plan for Adaptation to Unavoidable Climate Change
Support a Green Innovation Economy
Inform and Inspire the Public
Commit to an Evolving Process
Utility week 2018: Customer Solutions: The debt landscape in response to a ch...Policy in Practice
Deven Ghelani, Policy in Practice, was invited so speak at this year's Utility Week conference on the subject of debt and vulnerability.
He outlined the policy landscape that has lead to some working age households being worse off by over £40 per week by 2020.
As well as referencing innovative work being done by Cambridge City Council and South Staffs Water, Deven outlined practical software tools that utility companies can use to identify and support vulnerable customers.
For more details visit www.policyinpractice.co.uk, email hello@policyinpractice.co.uk or call 0330 088 9242
MEEA collaborated with The Cadmus Group to conduct a study of utility energy efficiency investments and savings throughout the Midwest to determine their economic impact. The study uses a dynamic forecast model to study the economic impacts of energy efficiency investments specific to four target regions: 1) Indiana, 2) Michigan, 3) Ohio and 4) the Midwest region. This webinar walked through the findings of this study and included presentations from Nick Dreher, Policy Manager at MEEA and Tyler Browne, Senior Analyst at The Cadmus Group, Inc.
Webinar: Unlock the power of national, regional and local dataPolicy in Practice
View these webinar slides to learn about national, regional and local case studies.
You will hear:
1. Nationally: How the two child limit to tax credits is set to drive child poverty up by 10% by 2020
2. Regionally: First wave results from our work tracking income, employment and poverty for over half a million low-income households across London
3. Locally: How Winchester City Council's data led strategy uncovered hidden pockets of poverty
Background
The post-2015 welfare reforms will take almost £13bn a year from claimants by 2020-21, bringing the cumulative loss since 2010 to £27bn a year. This is equivalent to £690 a year for every adult of working age, according to analysis by Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research.
Professor Christina Beatty said that the worst is yet to come for those who will be most severly hit, namely low income families with children. She urged local authorities to plan ahead for the impact.
Understanding exactly which low income households will be impacted by the welfare reforms, and how, is the challenge. Policy in Practice works with local authorities to do just that.
Our Low Income Family Tracker combines local authority data with a powerful modelling engine to show the aggregate and cumulative impact of reforms on each household so that local authorities can get the right support to those who need help the most, before crisis hits.
More info
Visit http://policyinpractice.co.uk/low-income-family-tracker/ for more details or email hello@policyinpractice.co.uk.
This session will provide an overview of two action-oriented resources to reduce financial strain and promote long-term financial wellbeing developed in an international partnership led by the Centre for Healthy Communities (School of Public Health, University of Alberta). The resources are meant to support organizations from diverse sectors and all levels of government in designing, implementing, and assessing/evaluating their initiatives related to financial strain and financial wellbeing. Join us to learn more about how the resources were developed and how they can be applied in practice.
This is my portfolio of work completed so far working for the renewable energy company Good Energy. I have a variety of roles here – video production; preparing editorial content for blogs, press releases, editorials, reports and presentations; liaising with the communities close to Good Energy’s wind and solar farms generate positive media, PR & business opportunities; delivering internal communications activity and writing award submissions, to name a few. This portfolio details my specific responsibilities and results achieved here.
How Purdue Extension provides education services to youth and adults and agriculture services to farmers. Purdue Extension reaches all 92 counties in Indiana. More than 4H - Extension services help with youth and adult education!
Facebook Ads 101 UWEX E-Commerce Training 2016WI Broadband
U-Wisconsin Extension E-Commerce Training, Viroqua and Prairie du Chien, July 13-14 2016. Facebook advertising 101. Sponsored by the PSCW in partnership with Vernon Communications Cooperative and UWEX Crawford County
UW-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center e-commerce workshops Viroqua and Prairie du Chien July 13-14 Wisconsin. Sponsored by the PSCW, hosted by UW-Extension and Vernon Communications Cooperative
UW-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center e-commerce workshops July 13-14 Viroqua and Prairie du Chien. Sponsored by the PSCW, hosted by UW-Extension and Vernon Communications Cooperative. Wisconsin
UW-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center e-commerce workshops July 13-14, Viroqua and Prairie du Chien. Sponsored by PSCW, hosted by UW-Extension and Vernon Communications Cooperative. Wisconsin
WordPress 101 E-Commerce workshops July 2016WI Broadband
UW-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center e-commerce workshops, Viroqua and Prairie du Chien July 2016. Sponsored by the PSCW, hosted by UW-Extension and Vernon Communications Cooperative, Wisconsin.
West Central Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission Broadband Grant Workshop ...WI Broadband
West Central Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission Broadband Grant Workshop Presentation 4.2016 with Public Service Commission Wisconsin, University Wisconsin Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center
Public Service Commission/University Wisconsin-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center Broadband Expansion Grants workshops statewide Spring 2016
Pecha Kucha-style presentation hosted by UW-Extension Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center at national Broadband Communities Summit, Austin TX 2016 #BBCsum16
Learn SQL from basic queries to Advance queriesmanishkhaire30
Dive into the world of data analysis with our comprehensive guide on mastering SQL! This presentation offers a practical approach to learning SQL, focusing on real-world applications and hands-on practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, this guide provides the tools you need to extract, analyze, and interpret data effectively.
Key Highlights:
Foundations of SQL: Understand the basics of SQL, including data retrieval, filtering, and aggregation.
Advanced Queries: Learn to craft complex queries to uncover deep insights from your data.
Data Trends and Patterns: Discover how to identify and interpret trends and patterns in your datasets.
Practical Examples: Follow step-by-step examples to apply SQL techniques in real-world scenarios.
Actionable Insights: Gain the skills to derive actionable insights that drive informed decision-making.
Join us on this journey to enhance your data analysis capabilities and unlock the full potential of SQL. Perfect for data enthusiasts, analysts, and anyone eager to harness the power of data!
#DataAnalysis #SQL #LearningSQL #DataInsights #DataScience #Analytics
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Databasejavier ramirez
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performanceroli9797
Insight of my analysis about a Flyball dog competition team's last year performance. Find more: https://github.com/rolandnagy-ds/flyball_race_analysis/tree/main
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
Unleashing the Power of Data_ Choosing a Trusted Analytics Platform.pdfEnterprise Wired
In this guide, we'll explore the key considerations and features to look for when choosing a Trusted analytics platform that meets your organization's needs and delivers actionable intelligence you can trust.
Enhanced Enterprise Intelligence with your personal AI Data Copilot.pdfGetInData
Recently we have observed the rise of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) that are community-driven or developed by the AI market leaders, such as Meta (Llama3), Databricks (DBRX) and Snowflake (Arctic). On the other hand, there is a growth in interest in specialized, carefully fine-tuned yet relatively small models that can efficiently assist programmers in day-to-day tasks. Finally, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures have gained a lot of traction as the preferred approach for LLMs context and prompt augmentation for building conversational SQL data copilots, code copilots and chatbots.
In this presentation, we will show how we built upon these three concepts a robust Data Copilot that can help to democratize access to company data assets and boost performance of everyone working with data platforms.
Why do we need yet another (open-source ) Copilot?
How can we build one?
Architecture and evaluation
Enhanced Enterprise Intelligence with your personal AI Data Copilot.pdf
Economic Impact of Broadband & Second Homes, UWEX High Speed Bits
1. Broadband and Vacation Properties
Wisconsin
An Economic Impact Study
June,2014
University of Wisconsin Whitewater
Russ Kashian, PhD
Professor
Department of Economics
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
2. About Us
• The Fiscal and Economics Research Center (FERC) at
the UW - Whitewater along with UW- Extension
analyzed the economic impact of broadband
connectivity at vacationing homes
• The Center for Community Technology Solutions is
working to help Wisconsin communities develop the
internet capacity they need
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
3. Areas of Focus
• Economic Benefits: Increase broadband availability and
its effective use to spur the state’s economic
development
• Community Piloting: Increase broadband connectivity in
rural communities
• General Outreach and Engagement: Increase and foster
broadband adoption
• Tech/Broadband Training and Coaching: Expand the
capacity of staff and faculty to assist communities’
broadband connectivity
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
4. Economic Impact
• The FERC at the UW-Whitewater analyzed the
economic impact of broadband internet
connectivity in vacationing homes
-Local residents with broadband connectivity will spend more
time in their vacationing homes; consequently, they inject extra
money into the local economy
-An increase in spending generates extra revenue for business
and supports job creation
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
5. The Value of Vacation Homes
• The FERC has done research on Tainter Lake,
Delavan Lake and Dover Lake in order to
determine the economic impact and
additional spending generated in the economy
by vacationing home residents
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
6. The Survey
• Surveys were conducted by the FERC to determine
the daily expenses of local part-time residents
living in their vacationing homes.
– Construction/ Home improvements
– Bait and tackle/ Launch fees
– Dining out/ Groceries
– Entertainment
– Shopping
– Gas for vehicles or boats/ Rental of watercraft/ Licenses
– Medical Care
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
7. Results: Part Time Residents on
Tainter Lake
Category Daily Expenses
Construction 34.15
Fishing/Boating Exp. 1.55
Launch Fees 0.04
Dining Out 6.69
Entertainment 1.68
Groceries/Liquor 18.16
Gas 10.53
Shopping (Personal) 5.84
Shopping (All other) 3.14
Licenses 1.10
Medical Care 2.52
Total 85.40
Northwoods Broadband and Economic
Development Coalition
8. Results: All Residents (Full and Part-
time) on Delavan Lake
Category Daily Expenses
Construction $41.25
Bait/Tackle $0.24
Launch Fees $0.19
Dining Out $4.23
Entertainment $1.68
Groceries/Liquor $6.78
Gas $2.76
Shopping (Personal) $3.72
Shopping (All other) $1.07
Licenses $0.44
Other $2.70
Total $65.06
Northwoods Broadband and Economic
Development Coalition
9. Results: Part Time Residents on
Eagle Lake
Category Daily Expenses
Construction 135.19
Bait/Tackle 0.61
Launch Fees 0.21
Dining Out 12.31
Entertainment 5.73
Groceries/Liquor 24.02
Gas 13.13
Shopping (Personal) 11.28
Shopping (All other) 2.85
Licenses 1.53
Medical Care 2.82
Other 3.88
Total 213.56
Northwoods Broadband and Economic
Development Coalition
10. Results: Part-time residents – New
North-Eastern Broadband Survey
Category Daily Expenses
Construction 12.48
Fishing/Boating Exp. 4.56
Launch Fees 0.01
Dining Out 8.33
Entertainment 2.89
Groceries/Liquor 13.25
Gas 6.15
Shopping (Personal) 3.89
Shopping (All other) 1.31
Licenses 1.02
Medical Care 4.24
Other (cleaning,
communication,
maintenance cost) 16.06
Total 74.18
Northwoods Broadband and Economic
Development Coalition
11. Research Question
• The FERC was tasked with determining how many
more days part-time residents would stay at their
vacationing homes if they had broadband
internet connectivity
• Goal: To determine the extra amount of money
spent in the local economy as a consequence of
second-home owners spending extra time in their
residence if they had broadband internet
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
12. Results: “Northwoods Wisconsin”
Survey
How much longer would you stay in the Northwoods
of Wisconsin each year if you had access to
broadband internet?
Answer Options Response Percent Response Count
I would not stay any longer
than I currently do
47.1% 112
Up to 2 weeks 8.4% 20
2-4 weeks 13.4% 32
1-2 months 16.8% 40
3-4 months 5.9% 14
5-6 months 2.9% 7
6-12 months 5.5% 13
Answered Question 238
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
13. Calculation Results
• Using a weighted average calculation from the previous table the
“Northwoods Wisconsin Survey” concluded that on average, part-time
residents would stay in their vacationing homes 37 more days if they had
broadband internet connectivity
• Note that the recent FERC North-Eastern Wisconsin Survey found that
part-time residents would stay in their vacationing homes 50 more days if
they had better internet/broadband connectivity
• In order to obtain a conservative estimate of economic impact, we
decided to use the results of the earlier survey (37 days).
• 52.9 % of respondents in the “Northwoods Wisconsin Survey” indicated
that Internet access issues/staying connected is a barrier that prevents
them from staying longer in their second-home
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
14. Conservative Estimates
• Once again, in order to obtain a conservative
estimate, the expenditure data was based on the
four expenditure surveys conducted by the FERC
(Tainter Lake, Eagle Lake, Lake Delavan, and the
recent Broadband Survey). Expenditures were based
on the average of the expenditures in the four
studies.
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
15. Relevant Numbers
• Part-time residents would stay 37 days more per
year if they had broadband Internet connectivity
• Construction spending was omitted from the
spending estimates due to its volatility
• As a result, we found that part-time residents
spend $67.26 dollars a day per household in their
vacationing homes Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
16. Economic Impact
• Multiplying $67.26 (average daily expenditure)
times 37 (average number of extra days
residents would spend in their vacationing
homes) gives us a total of $2,488.62 additional
dollars per seasonal home spent a year in the
local economy if owners had broadband
internet connectivity
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
17. “Northwoods” Counties
• The FERC determined that in Forest, Langlade,
Lincoln, Oneida, and Vilas Counties there are
currently 31,180 seasonal houses
• Of these 31,180 seasonal houses, the survey
concluded that 52.9% did not have Internet
Access or had issues staying connected
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
18. Direct Economic Impact
• As a result, using our numbers from the previous slides, we
conclude that in Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Oneida, and
Vilas part-time residents would directly contribute with
$41,047,845.77 (31,180 x 52.9 % x $2,488.62 ) dollars in the
local economy if they had better access to internet
• 31,180 (seasonal houses)
• 52.9% (percentage of households with internet access
issues)
• $2,488.62 (additional spending a year per seasonal home)
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
19. Types of Effects
Direct effect refers to production change associated with a change in demand for
the good itself. It is the initial impact to the economy, which is exogenous to the
model. Direct effects include respective portions of the amount initially injected
into the regional economy (non-local spending in the region)
Indirect effect refers to the secondary impact caused by changing input needs of
directly affected industries (e.g., additional input purchases to produce additional
output). It concerns inter-industry transactions: The Grocery Stores has a demand
for locally produced materials needed to produce their product (often foodstuff)
Induced effect is caused by changes in household spending due to the additional
employment generated by direct and indirect effects. The Induced Effect measure
the effects of the changes in household income and the spending of this increased
household income on consumption items
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
20. IMPLAN Results
(These numbers need to be updated)
Impact Type Employment Labor Income Output
Direct Effect 1,454 $23,528,923 $55,778,505
Indirect Effect 109 $4,294,936 $12,867,676
Induced Effect 188 $7,281,161 $22,466,186
Total Effect 1,751 $35,105,021 $91,112,368
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition
21. Conclusions
• Broadband internet connectivity in vacationing
homes would generate additional spending in the
local economy, causing economic prosperity to the
region
• The yearly impact in Forest, Langlade, Lincoln,
Oneida, and Vilas Counties in Wisconsin would be
between $41,047,845.77 and $55,778,505
• Benefits: job creation, higher tax revenues, and
better infrastructure in the county
Northwoods Broadband and Economic Development Coalition