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eCommerce Primer
Part 1: the basics
About Me
• Passionate about helping others with
eCommerce
• Developer for 18 years
• President at SwiftOtter Solutions
http://fortune.com/2015/11/06/amazon-retailers-ecommerce/
2015 eCommerce Market Share
https://www.amazon.com/Mitten-Jan-Brett/dp/0399231099
“Brick and Mortar”
• A physical store location (one built with “brick and mortar”)
• Contrasted to ecommerce / online presence, which can be operated anywhere.
• Walmart
• Walgreens
• Cracker Barrel
• Home Depot
Basic Concepts
• Likely, the hardest thing about eCommerce is learning your customers.
• eCommerce overhead can / should be as much as brick and mortar.
• Security should be a top consideration.
“Customer Journey”
• The steps the customer takes when purchasing something from you.
• Begins when they arrive on your site and completes when they finish
purchasing.
• https://hbr.org/2010/11/using-customer-journey-maps-to
Customer finds your store.
Customer purchases
something.
Customer finds a product
matching their need.
You send them
their purchases.
Customer receives
shipment.
Customer tells others.
Customer
Journey
“Strategy”
• A plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim.
• Could be a business strategy, a website launch strategy, a marketing
strategy.
“Audience”
• Who you intend to sell to.
• Can you state their demographics? Gender, age, income, preferences, life status?
• https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2014/09/03/why-knowing-your-
audience-is-the-key-to-success/#55a3673f3fb7
Understanding Your Audience
• Talk to them.
• Ask them questions.
• Don’t assume you know.
• UserTesting.com
• FullStory.com
Customer finds your store.
Customer purchases
something.
Customer finds a product
matching their need.
You send them
their purchases.
Customer receives
shipment.
Customer tells others.
Customer
Journey
“Self-Hosted”
• You are responsible for providing the server to run software.
• Examples:
• Magento
• WooCommerce
• Craft Commerce
“SaaS”
• Software as a Service
• A website that grants you access to the services that it for a monthly or yearly
amount. You don’t have to manage a server.
• Examples:
• Shopify
• BigCommerce
• FullStory
eCommerce Platforms
Magento Commerce
• Community Edition is free
• Enterprise brings Magento support and
huge feature set.
• Likely needs customization
• You need to rent a server ($50+/mo)
• Very powerful: powers merchants running
many millions of revenue.
• To get a custom look, you will likely have to
hire an agency.
WooCommerce
• Free
• Used with WordPress
• You need to rent a server ($20+/mo). This is
an attachment to WordPress, so you likely
already have a solution.
• Limited to a more basic store solution.
CraftCommerce
• $999
• Used with Craft CMS
• Basic but powerful commerce system.
Shopify
• $29/mo, $79/mo, $299/mo +
• Just have to sign up for an account
• No server or hosting required
• Customization is limited
• To get a custom look, you will have to hire an
agency.
Big Commerce
• $29/mo, $79/mo, $249/mo +
• Main competitor to Shopfiy
• Has more features
• Design isn’t as good
• http://www.websitebuilderexpert.com/
bigcommerce-vs-shopify-comparison-chart/
FullStory
• Free plan / $199 plan
• Not a commerce platform.
• Allows you to observe customer activity on
your website.
• Gives you insight into what problems they run
into.
“Frontend”
The side of the store that your customers see.
“Backend”
The area of your store that they don’t see: the admin panel.
Catalog Concepts
Products, Categories, Layered Navigation, Stores, Options, Attributes
“Product”
• A physical or digital good (or group of goods).
“Option”
• Choices that the customer is given about the product.
• Color / size / case quantity / engraving text
“Attribute”
• Information about a product.
• Usually specified in a standard format.
• Height / weight / length / color
Product Types
Simple, Configurable, Kit
“Simple Product”
• A listing of one or more products.
• Usually grouped by topic (for example: over-ear headphones)
http://www.homedepot.com/p/EcoSmart-60W-Equivalent-Soft-White-A19-Dimmable-CEC-LED-Light-Bulb-4-Pack-ES95A1960SWD4/207175219
“Configurable Product”
• Helps your customer determine which simple product they want.
• T-Shirt example: Size (Small, Medium, Large), Color (Red, Blue)
• Often uses attributes to determine what is selectable.
Configurable Product: T-Shirt
shirt-red
shirt-green
shirt-blue
shirt-gray
Color:
https://teespring.com/shop/usflag2-airtraff-bt
“Kit Product”
• Multiple products grouped together.
• Customer might just see “one” product.
• Backend has multiple products, combined into one.
• Inventory lowers quantity for each included item individually.
http://365cycles.com/park-tool-wtk-2-essential-tool-kit.html
“Category”
• A listing of one or more products.
• Usually grouped by topic (for example: over-ear headphones)
“Layered Navigation”
• The capability for a customer to reduce the number of visible products
through filters, such as attributes and price.
• Uses attributes specified on the product to create the list.
https://www.amazon.com/b/ref=lp_172541_ln_1?node=12097479011&ie=UTF8&qid=1499545669
“Shopping Cart”
• The page that shows what the user has added into their cart.
• Can remove products and edit their quantity.
https://www.amazon.com/b/ref=lp_172541_ln_1?node=12097479011&ie=UTF8&qid=1499545669
“Checkout”
• The page that requires input for address, shipping method and payment
information.
Order Process
Order >> Invoice >> Shipment
Order Placed
• The record of what the
customer has purchased.
• Address, payment
information, special
instructions.
Invoiced
• “Captures” the payment
from the customer’s credit
card.
Shipped
• The process of packaging
goods for shipment to the
customer
Unfogging Some Jargon
“Use Case”
• The steps to take to achieve the intended purpose.
• “What would be a good use case?”
“Omni-channel”
• Omni: all; of all things.
“Omni-channel”
• Channels:
• Brick and mortar
• Website
• Phone
• Smartphone app
• Social shopping
eCommerce Primer - Part 1

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eCommerce Primer - Part 1