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Eating Disorders
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- 2. What is eatingdisorder ? ▶ Eating disorder is a medical condition that is described as the irregular eating habits in addition to the unusual overly concern about the body weight and shape. ▶ The excessive food intake can be included as an eating disorder that may eventually damage a person's well- being . ▶ The most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder and can develop for both females and males. Introduction
- 3. Causes of EatingDisorders: Eating Disorders are complicated disorders, caused by several factors. Although the exact cause of eating disorders is unknown until now , it is believed that it consists of biological, psychological, and/or environmental social factors that lead to these disorders. psychologicalbiological social Causes Causes
- 4. Biological factors : Thebiological approach consider us to be as a consequence of our genetics and physiology. It is the only approach in psychology that look at our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a biological and physical perspective . Examples of biological factors include: -Irregular hormone functions -Genetics (the tie between eating disorders and one’s genes is still being heavily researched, but we know that genetics is a part of the story). -Nutritional deficiencies IntroductionCauses Causes
- 5. Psychological factors : ThePsychological approach is talking about the psychology of an individual that cause the individual to act in certain way to satisfy him/herself . Examples of psychological factors include: -Negative body image -Poor self-este IntroductionCauses Causes
- 6. Social factors : TheSocial approach is leading us to behave in a certain way in the presence of others . Examples of social factors include: ▶ Dysfunctional family dynamic ▶ Professions and careers that promote being thin and weight loss, such as ballet and modeling ▶ Aesthetically oriented sports, where an emphasis is placed on maintaining a lean body for enhanced performance. ▶Examples include: ◻ Rowing ◻ Diving ◻ Ballet ◻ Gymnastics ◻ Wrestling ◻ Long distance running ▶ Family and childhood traumas: childhood sexual abuse, severe trauma ▶ Cultural and/or peer pressure among friends and co- workers ▶ Stressful transitions or life changes Introduction Causes Causes A dysfunctional family is a family that have a lot of conflict, misbehavior, and usually child neglect or abuse .leading children to accommodate certain actions.
- 7. Definition: ▶ The maleor female who is suffering from anorexia have a distorted body image , which makes them see themselves as overweight even when the are dangerously thin . ▶ People with anorexia weight themselves repeatedly and limit the quantity of food they eat to maintain a body weight that is below a minimally normal level for age, sex, and physical health. ▶ Anorexia nervosa has the highest death rate of any mental disorder. the main causes for death are starvation and suicide. Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa
- 8. Symptoms include: ▶ Extremelyrestricted eating ▶ Extreme thinness (emaciation) ▶ A relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight ▶ Intense fear of gaining weight ▶ Distorted body image, a self-esteem that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape, or a denial of the seriousness of low body weight Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa
- 9. Physical Signs andEffects of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa
- 10. Definition: Bulimia nervosa, alsoknown as Bulimia, is a serious psychological eating disorder that is characterized by an ingestion of huge amounts of food in short time periods, accompanied by an attempt to avoid gaining weight by purging, or getting rid of, what was consumed. Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa
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- 12. Symptoms include: ▶ chronicthroat inflammation and soreness caused by the constant forceful vomiting ▶ self esteem issues caused by self image ▶ Swollen salivary glands ▶ sensitive and decaying teeth ▶ Acid reflux disorder ▶ Constipation ▶ Electrolyte imbalance, which is an imbalance of minerals levels in the body, that may lead to strokes and heart attacks. ▶ Intestinal distress ▶ Severe dehydration ▶ Infertility ▶ Constant weight fluctuations ▶ Inflammation of the esophagus 1 ▶ Broken eye blood vessels Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa
- 13. Bulimia Nervosa Physical Signsand Effects of Bulimia Nervosa
- 14. Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia NervosaGeneral Overview
- 15. Binge-eating disorder Binge-eating disorder Definition: ▶Binge-eating disorder is described by consuming larger amounts of food than normal people usually eat in the same period of time and circumstances ,the person generally lose control over his or her eating. ▶Unlike bulimia nervosa, periods of binge- eating are not followed by purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. As a result, people with binge-eating disorder often are overweight or obese. ▶ Community surveys have estimated that 1.6% of females and 0.8% of males experience binge-eating disorder in a twelve- month period.
- 16. Binge-eating disorder Binge-eating disorder Symptomsinclude: ▶ Eating unusually large amounts of food in a specific amount of time Eating even when you're full or not hungry ▶ Eating fast during binge episodes ▶ Eating until you're uncomfortably full ▶ Eating alone or in secret to avoid embarrassment ▶ Feeling distressed, ashamed, or guilty about your eating ▶ Frequently dieting, possibly without weight loss
- 17. Binge-eating disorder Physical Signsand Effects of Binge Eating Most of the physical effects of Binge Eating Disorder are due to weight gain
- 18. Treatment Treatment and therapies Adequatenutrition, reducing excessive exercise, and stopping purging behaviors are the foundations of treatment. Treatment plans are set up according to individual needs and may include one or more of the following: ▶ Individual, group, and/or family psychotherapy ▶ Medical care and monitoring ▶ Nutritional counseling
- 19. Treatment Treatment and therapies Psychotherapies: ▶Psychotherapies include a family-based therapy called the Maudsley approach, where parents of the individuals who are suffering of anorexia nervosa take responsibility for feeding their child, appear to have very effective result in helping people gain weight and improve eating habits . ▶ on the other hand, for binge-eating and purging behaviors, individuals may undergo another type of psychotherapy which is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), It helps the individual to learn the wrong thinking pattern and inaccurate believes and then changing them ,.
- 20. Treatment Treatment and therapies Medications: Frommany experiences , it was proven by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood stabilizers can be very helpful for treating eating disorders and other related mental illnesses like anxiety or depression.
- 21. Nutritional Therapy Nutritional Therapyis another special form of treatment for Bulimia that can help individuals recover in the early disorder stages How does it work? Via a specifically planned diet tracked by a qualified registered nutritionist. Treatment Treatment and therapies
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