GRADE 8 MAPEH ARTS

1. SECOND GRADING

3. AEROPHONE
- any musical instrument that produces sound primarily by
causing body of air to vibrate.
CHORDOPHONE
- any musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating
string or strings stretched between two points.
IDIOPHONE
- any musical instrument which creates sound primarily by way
of the instrument's vibrating by itself.
MEMBRANOPHONE
- any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by way
of a vibrating stretched membrane.

5. 1. ODAIKO (Big Drum)
- Odaiko performance is an
integral part of many
Japanese matsuri
(festivals).

6. 2. TSUZUMI (Hourglass-shape)
There are two varieties:
1. kotsuzumi (right shoulder)- smaller
2. otsuzumi (left thigh)- larger
*player alters the tone by squeezing
the laces.
*used in both noh and kabuki
performances.

7. 3. TSURIDAIKO
– a large hanging barrel
drum

8. 4. TAIKO
- is a Japanese drum
comes in various sizes
and is used to play a
variety of musical
genres.

9. 1. KOTO
- is used in an ensemble
in gagaku or as a solo
instrument.

10. 2. SHAMISEN
- is a plucked stringed
instrument.
- The neck of the
shamisen is fretless, and
is slimmer than that of a
guitar or a banjo.

11. 3. BIWA
- is a Japanese short-necked
fretted lute, often used in
narrative storytelling.

12. 1. SHAKUHACHI
- the most famous flute
made from bamboo.
- It has 4 or 5 finger holes
on the front face and a
thumbhole on the rear
face.

13. 2. NOKAN
- a parallel, bamboo flute
(fue) is the only melodic
instrument used in noh.

14. 3. HICHIRIKI
- is a double reed
Japanese fue (flute) used
as one of two main
melodic instruments in
Japanese.

15. 4. SHO
- is a Japanese free reed
musical instrument that
was introduced from
China during the Nara
period.

16. 5. SHINOBUE
– also called takebue.
Japanese transverse flute or
fue that has a high-pitched
sound.

17. 6. RYŪTEKI
- literally "dragon flute" is
a Japanese transverse fue
made of bamboo. It is
used in gagaku.

20. KABUKI MAKE- UP
UKIYO- E
- Japanese art which is for
"pictures of the floating
world”
Kabuki makeup or Kesho
- is already in itself an interpretation of the actor’s own
role through the medium of the facial features in Japan.

21. It is composed of very dramatic lines
and shapes using colors that represent
certain qualities.
dark red = passion or anger
dark blue = depression or sadness
pink = youth
light green = calm
black = fear
purple = nobility
1. Standard makeup
- applied to most actors
2. Kumadori
- applied to villains or heroes

22. ORIGAMI
- Word came from “ori”
meaning "folding", and
“kami” meaning "paper".
- Flowers, animals, birds, fish,
geometric shapes and dolls
are the common models used
in Japanese Origami.

25. KNOT TYING
HANAMUSUBI
- knot tying in Japan, it
emphasizes on braids and
focuses on individual knots.

26. 1. YUNLUO (cloud of gongs)
- yunluo is a set of ten small
tuned gongs mounted in a
wooden frame.

27. 2. PENGLING
- two small bells made of
high-tin bronze, without
internal clappers, and
hemispheric or
bottomless gourd-like in
shape.

28. 1. YUEQIN
- Moon-shaped lute with
shorter neck and four
strings, played with a
spectrum, used for
accompanying local
operas.

29. 2. PIPA
- Four-stringed lute with
30 frets and a pear-
shaped body.

30. 3. ERHU
- Two-stringed fiddle and
one of the most popular
Chinese instruments.

31. 4. ZHENG
-an ancient Chinese
instrument that has an
arched surface.
-an elongated-trapezoid
with 13 to 21 strings
stretched over individual
bridges.

32. 1. SHENG (Chinese mouth organ)
-is one of the oldest Chinese
musical instruments.
- looks like a set of panpipes,
with 12 to 36 bamboo pipes.

33. 2. DIZI
- is the traditional
Chinese flute.
- player plays the Dizi by
blowing across the
mouthpiece and
produces the different
notes by stopping the six
holes found in the rod.

48. Peking opera face-painting or Jingju
Lianpu is done with different colors in
accordance with the performing
characters’ personality and historical
assessment.

52. SHAMANISTIC RITES
- masks were also used
kept within temples
where they were
honored with offerings.

53. SYCEE
- is a type of silver or
gold ingot currency
used in China used for
other ceremonial
practices.

54. JIANZHI
- is the first type of
paper cutting design,
since paper was
invented by the
Chinese.

61. Changgo - is the most widely used
drum used in the traditional music
of Korea. It consists of an hourglass-
shaped body with two heads made
from animal skin.

62. 1. Kayagum (gayageum)
- is a traditional Korean zither-like
string instrument, with 12 strings. It
is probably the best-known
traditional Korean musical
instrument.

63. 2. Geomungo - Six-string plucked
zither is a traditional Korean
stringed musical instrument of the
zither family of instruments with
both bridges and frets.

64. 3. Haegum (two-string vertical
fiddle) – It has a rodlike neck; a
hollow wooden soundbox, two silk
strings, and played with a bow.

65. 1. Piri - It is made of bamboo. Its
large reed and cylindrical bore gives
it a sound mellower than that of
many other types of oboe.

68. Korean Mask
is called tal or t'al originated with religious meaning which also
have religious or artistic origins.
Used in funeral services to help banish evil spirits and theatre
plays dating back to the prehistoric age.
 The roles of colors in Korean masks:
Black, Red and White – Bright and vibrant colors that help
establish the age and race of the figure
Half Red and Half White mask - symbolize the idea that the
wearer has two fathers, Mr. Red and Mr. White
Dark-faced mask - indicates that the character was born of an
adulterous mother

69. 

70. HANAMUSUBI
Maedeup or Dorae
- double connection
knot- decorative knot
work in Korea .