Theresa Bowman discusses several places that are at risk of future earthquakes due to their proximity to fault lines or history of seismic activity. These places include India, California, Mexico, Chile, Alaska, Peru, Korea, Greece, Italy, and Japan. The document explains that earthquakes occur when stress overcomes friction along fault lines, releasing energy that causes the ground to shake. Predicting earthquakes is difficult, but larger quakes may follow smaller ones over time along the same fault. Areas close to fault lines near the Pacific Ocean are also at higher risk.