The document discusses earthquake prediction based on a student's project analyzing earthquake data. The student learned that earthquakes are not random, but occur along fault lines due to tectonic plate movement. The likelihood of earthquakes can be predicted based on factors like the type of plate boundary, the number of past quakes, and the strength of previous quakes. Based on analyzing a map of earthquake data, the student predicts specific areas that could experience future quakes, including Peru, Mexico, Greece, and California, due to a lack of recent activity and past significant quakes.