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Similar to Earth science is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution.
Similar to Earth science is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution. (20)
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Earth science is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution.
- 5. POINTERS TO REVIEW ENDOGENIC PROCESSES MAGMATISM VOLCANISM/ PLUTONISM METAMORPHISM PARTS OF A VOLCANO HEAT TRANSFER TYPE OF STRESS INFLUINCING ROCK BEHAVIOR CONTINENTAL DRIFT & PLATE TECTONICS CONTINENTAL DRIFT PLATE TECTONICS TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARY
- 6. SCOPE OF EXAM I-MULTIPLE CHOICE II- TRUE OR FALSE III- TYPES OF BOUNDARIES SUMMARY TABLE IV-PARTS OF A VOLCANO
- 7. The continents broke during the _________. a. Both Triassic and Jurassic Periods b. Jurassic Periods c. Triassic Periods d. none of the above
- 8. Continents were once joined in a one large landmass called supercontinent also known as what? a. Continental drift b. Large mass c. Pangaea d. Plates
- 9. The lithosphere is made up of the ______ and the _________. a. Crust and Upper Mantle b. Mantle and core c. Lower Mantle and Core d. Upper and lower mantle
- 10. The Plate Boundaries where two plates slide past one another. a. Continent b. Convergent c. Divergent d. Transform Fault
- 11. What was formed by a series of continental collisions that began in the late Paleozoic? a. Eurasia b. Equator c. Mesozoic d. Pangae
- 12. He said that continents were once joined in one large landmass called “supercontinent”. a. Abraham Lincoln b. Abraham Ortelius c. Alfred Lothar Wegener d .None of the above
- 13. The speculation that continents might have “drifted” was explained by _____________. a. Abraham Lincoln b. Abraham Ortelius c .Alfred Lothar d. Alfred Wegener
- 14. What do you call the movement of this lower molten layer that causes the plates to shift? a. Continental Drift b. Continents c. Plate Tectonicsd. Plates
- 15. The top layer of the Earth’s crust is broken up into large slabs called ________________. a. Block b. Drift c. Piece d. Plates
- 16. Which of the following is TRUE of regional metamorphism? a. rocks change due to heat over a wide region b. rocks change mainly due to heat in a relatively small region c. rocks change mainly due to heat and pressure over a wide region d. rocks change due to heat and pressure in a relatively small region.
- 17. If sedimentary rock is baked by an intrusion of magma that touches the rock, which type of metamorphism will most likely take place? a. Contact metamorphism b. Dynamic metamorphism c. Regional metamorphism d. Transformed metamorphism
- 18. Which of the following statement describes metamorphic rocks? a. Have the same chemical compositions of igneous rocks b. Have different compositions due to organisms and sediments c. Those with certain metaphysical properties such as quartz crystals d. Have different mineral compositions due to increased increased temperature and pressure
- 19. The ring of fire is created by tectonic plate pushing against each other, specifically when a plate carrying ocean called oceanic plate is pushing against a plate carrying land called continental plate. The ocean will always lose because it is heavier. What happens to the water of the ocean? a. The water evaporates b. The water increases c. The water decreases d. The water descends into the earth and mixes with the molten rock
- 20. Which of the following events could indicate an impending eruption? a. A highly eroded volcanic peak b. Swarms of small earthquake in the region c. A measurable bulge or swelling of the volcano d. Discovery of new hot springs around the volcano
- 21. Transform plate boundaries are locations where two plates slide past one another.
- 22. Convergent plate boundaries are locations where lithospheric plates are moving towards another.
- 23. The Ridge is a high area compared to the surrounding seafloor because of the lift from convection current below it.
- 24. In confining stress, the crust becomes compact, making it look smaller.
- 25. In shear stress, All of portion of plate at the ages may break away in different directions.
- 26. In tensional stress, rocks are pulled apart.
- 27. In compressional stress, rock push or squeeze against one another.
- 28. Most transform faults are found in the ocean basin and connect offsets in the mid-ocean
- 29. When two oceanic plates collide, one runs over the other which causes it to sink into the forming a subduction zone.
- 30. Magmatism is the process of changing the materials that make up the rock.
- 31. Volcanism is the process usually happens after magma is formed.
- 32. Geologists soundly denounced Wegener’s theory of continental drift after he published “ Origin of Continents and Oceans”.
- 33. The theory of continental drift is most associated with a geophysicist and Abraham Lincoln.
- 34. Magma is extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth surface.
- 35. Endogenic processes are geological processes that occur beneath the surface of Earth.
- 36. TRANSFORM. TYPESOFMARGIN DIVERGENT CONVERGENT TRANSFORM MOTION 31. 32. 33. EFFECT 34. 35. 36. TOPOGRAPHY 37. 38. 39. VOLCANIC ACTIVITY YES 40. NO Subduction Spreading Lateral sliding Destructive Constructive Conservative No major effect Trench Ridge/Rift YES
- 37. Ash clouds Secondary vent Magma chamber Layers of ash and lava Volcanic bombs Lava flow Main vent Ash Secondary cone Crater