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Indoor & Outdoor Play
By: Regina Siles-Garbini
Outdoor Play
Outdoor play should consist of several elements to
secure children are exposed to a range of experiences.
A combination of equipment and natural materials
maximize early childhood learner’s physical activity,
social development, and cognitive development,
(Spencer & Wright).
Natural Area
 Natural elements create beautiful welcoming
environment that provides interest, risk and
adventure, (Spencer & Wright, p30). Natural play
areas consists of “trees, stumps, boulders, grass,
water and pebbles,” (Spencer & Wright).
Wheeled & Manipulative
Toys
Offering a variety of wheeled toys such as tricycles, scooters,
wagons, and push toys offers differentiated challenges for
children, (Spencer & Wright).
Objects such as balls, jump ropes, ribbons, and hula hoops give
children practice in object control skills, such as throwing,
catching, retrieving, rolling, bowling, kicking, and batting,
(Brown et al. 2009).
Sand & Water
Sand and water play encourage several positive areas of
developmental growth for children including; social skills, cognitive
and physical development, and artistic expression (Spencer &
Wright).
Sand activity encourages open ended questioning and water
activity encourages scientific and mathematical experimentation.
Music & Movement
 A section of the outdoor play area needs to be sectioned off for
music and movement. This section would consist of of wind
chimes that are within reach to children. Also creative designs
of xylophone keys that children can feel free to tap at their
leisure. Lastly old painted cans tied to trees with string for
children to creative different sounds.
Play Houses
Play houses allow children to use their imagination and adding
costumes and props encourages dramatic play with encourages
social and physical interaction.
Indoor Play Areas
“Considering indoor play is a big business and ubiquitous, there is a
need to develop universal design guidelines for indoor play that will
promote safety and access for all children,” (Olsen, 2013)
Reading
Reading areas should be inviting but calming. Shelves should
be filled with books catered to the current learning theme and
topics of interests. This area should be made comfortable for
groups of children to read quietly.
Fine motor skills
 Indoor play should have puzzles and games consisting of
fine motor skills differentiated to the child’s learning abilities;
enriched students, on level students and disability students.
Seating should be comfortable and materials should be easy
to access.
Dramatic Play
 Props for various pretend play should be provided
including costumes, products, seating, hats, and signs. These
materials being used for themes such as store, kitchen,
restaurant, hospital, house, and shop. Dramatic play would
also consist of a puppet stage for impromptu puppet shows.
Compare & Contrast
 Both indoor and outdoor need particular attention
when creating a space to properly fulfill the needs
of young educators.
 Outdoor play focuses more on physical activity.
Assuring space is properly used to involve natural
surrounding. Children are more free to explore with
less attention on clean up.
 Indoor activities cater more to fine motor skills.
Differentiated tasks are put more into focus.
References
 Olsen, H. (2013). Creating and enriching quality and
safe outdoor environments. Dimensions of Early
Childhood, 41(3), 11-17.
 Spencer, K. H., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Quality
outdoor play spaces for young children. YC:
Young Children, 69(5), 28-34.
 Mullick, A. W. (2013). Inclusive indoor play: An
approach to developing inclusive design
guidelines. Work 2013 Supplement, 1(44), 5-17

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Early Childhood Indoor & Outdoor Play

  • 1. Indoor & Outdoor Play By: Regina Siles-Garbini
  • 2. Outdoor Play Outdoor play should consist of several elements to secure children are exposed to a range of experiences. A combination of equipment and natural materials maximize early childhood learner’s physical activity, social development, and cognitive development, (Spencer & Wright).
  • 3. Natural Area  Natural elements create beautiful welcoming environment that provides interest, risk and adventure, (Spencer & Wright, p30). Natural play areas consists of “trees, stumps, boulders, grass, water and pebbles,” (Spencer & Wright).
  • 4. Wheeled & Manipulative Toys Offering a variety of wheeled toys such as tricycles, scooters, wagons, and push toys offers differentiated challenges for children, (Spencer & Wright). Objects such as balls, jump ropes, ribbons, and hula hoops give children practice in object control skills, such as throwing, catching, retrieving, rolling, bowling, kicking, and batting, (Brown et al. 2009).
  • 5. Sand & Water Sand and water play encourage several positive areas of developmental growth for children including; social skills, cognitive and physical development, and artistic expression (Spencer & Wright). Sand activity encourages open ended questioning and water activity encourages scientific and mathematical experimentation.
  • 6. Music & Movement  A section of the outdoor play area needs to be sectioned off for music and movement. This section would consist of of wind chimes that are within reach to children. Also creative designs of xylophone keys that children can feel free to tap at their leisure. Lastly old painted cans tied to trees with string for children to creative different sounds.
  • 7. Play Houses Play houses allow children to use their imagination and adding costumes and props encourages dramatic play with encourages social and physical interaction.
  • 8. Indoor Play Areas “Considering indoor play is a big business and ubiquitous, there is a need to develop universal design guidelines for indoor play that will promote safety and access for all children,” (Olsen, 2013)
  • 9. Reading Reading areas should be inviting but calming. Shelves should be filled with books catered to the current learning theme and topics of interests. This area should be made comfortable for groups of children to read quietly.
  • 10. Fine motor skills  Indoor play should have puzzles and games consisting of fine motor skills differentiated to the child’s learning abilities; enriched students, on level students and disability students. Seating should be comfortable and materials should be easy to access.
  • 11. Dramatic Play  Props for various pretend play should be provided including costumes, products, seating, hats, and signs. These materials being used for themes such as store, kitchen, restaurant, hospital, house, and shop. Dramatic play would also consist of a puppet stage for impromptu puppet shows.
  • 12. Compare & Contrast  Both indoor and outdoor need particular attention when creating a space to properly fulfill the needs of young educators.  Outdoor play focuses more on physical activity. Assuring space is properly used to involve natural surrounding. Children are more free to explore with less attention on clean up.  Indoor activities cater more to fine motor skills. Differentiated tasks are put more into focus.
  • 13. References  Olsen, H. (2013). Creating and enriching quality and safe outdoor environments. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 41(3), 11-17.  Spencer, K. H., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Quality outdoor play spaces for young children. YC: Young Children, 69(5), 28-34.  Mullick, A. W. (2013). Inclusive indoor play: An approach to developing inclusive design guidelines. Work 2013 Supplement, 1(44), 5-17