Ear barotrauma is discomfort or damage to the ear caused by pressure differences between the inside and outside of the eardrum. It occurs when the Eustachian tube becomes blocked, preventing equalization of pressure changes that happen with altitude changes like flying or scuba diving. Symptoms include ear pain, fullness, bleeding, and hearing loss. Treatment involves relieving nasal congestion to open the Eustachian tube through decongestants, yawning, chewing gum, or ear tubes inserted during surgery for chronic cases. Preventive measures consist of descending slowly, breathing exercises, and avoiding earplugs during pressure changes.

1. Ear Barotrauma: Causes, Symptoms and
Treatment:- It is discomfort in the ear due to pressure differences between the inside and
outside of the eardrum.
Source - Hearing Solutions

2. What is Ear Barotrauma
It is a biggest ear problem for people, and it is painful for baby and also
for young kids because their ear are not fully developed.
In ear there is a tube that connects the middle of your ear to your throat
and nose. It help to regulate ear pressure. Tube is known as eustachian
tube. When tube is closed, you experience ear barotrauma. It is
common especially in environments where weather changes.

4. Ear barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues, Barotrauma affect
the Inner, Middle and External Ear, Middle barotrauma is most common
experienced and is due to insufficient equilibration of the middle ear.
External ear barotrauma may occur if high pressure air is trapped in the
external auditory canal.
Inner barotrauma less common than middle ear barotrauma.

5. Causes of Ear Barotrauma:-
Ear barotrauma happens when sensitive to
change in air pressure, And Eustachian
(Eustachian is a tube) is blockage it is one of the
main cause of ear barotrauma. The eustachian
helps to restore equilibration during changes in
pressure.
The problem often occurs with altitude change
like: flying, scuba diving, and diving in the
mountains. It also be caused by swelling in the
throat.

6. Here some points of Ear
Barotrauma:-
● Pressure differences while
diving
● Blast-induced barotrauma
● Ventilator-induced
barotrauma
● Ear infections
● Ear Congestion (This Fluid
not only causes ear pressure,
loss of balance,
tinnitus”ringing in the ear”
● Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

7. Symptoms of Ear Barotrauma:
The main symptoms of ear barotrauma you feel discomfort in the ear
like pain in the ears, sensation of fullness in the ears.
When babies and young kids cry on an airplane takeoff or landing, it
is happen because they feel ear pain and blockage it means there
happens ear barotrauma. If in your ears pain and bleeding it is sign
of ear barotrauma.

8. Ear barotrauma is usually temporary. If you feel ear pain and
hearing power decreased, you should consult with doctor. Doctor
will treat you and give you some suggestions and tips to help
prevent any complications.

9. Common symptoms:-
1. Ear pain and bleeding
2. Feeling pressure in ear
3. Nosebleed
4. Dizziness & feelings of
unbalance
5. Hearing loss
6. Sensation of fullness
7. Ear infections
8. Recurring pain

10. Treatment of Ear Barotrauma:-
If doctor diagnosis ear barotrauma, you can take steps to open
eustachian and relieve the pressure or pain.
Here some selfcare steps you can take immediate relief. You can
help relieve the effects of air pressure on ear by:-
★ Breathing exercise
★ Yawning & Drinking
★ Chewing gum
★ Taking decongestants
★ Ear Planes

11. When flying, always try to do not sleep as the plane prepares to land. In
ear barotrauma hearing loss is always temporary
Now discussing some treatments steps:- Treatment is depend on the
symptoms:-
❏ First aid:- Pre-hospital care for barotrauma includes basic life support
of maintaining breathing and circulation, neurological assessment
and managing any immediate life threatening conditions.
❏ Emergency Treatment:- You need to take medicine to relieve nasal
congestion and allow the eustachian tube to open, such as-
Decongestants taken by mouth or by a nose spray, steroids.

12. ❏ Surgery:- In many cases of barotrauma, surgery is the best for
treatment. In Chronic case of ear barotrauma can be aided
with the help of ear tubes. Ear tube also known as
tympanostomy tubes. This treatment used in those who want
to change altitudes like who need to fly or travel often. The ear
tube commonly remain the place within 6 to 12 months. But it
is not a permanent solution.

14. Prevention:-
You may decrease your risk of experiencing barotrauma by
taking decongestants before diving and flying.
Steps for you can take to prevent barotrauma:-
➢ Descend slowly while diving
➢ Breathing exercise
➢ Avoid wearing earplugs while diving and flying.

15. I hope you get some relief from negative
pressure build in your ear by following our
treatment and prevention. If you still have some
difficulty consult a professional for consult or call
on this number 1800-121-4408(Toll Free)1800-121-4408
(Toll Free)1800-121-4408 (Toll Free)