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AP Biology
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE
Organisms belonging to different kind
share the following characteristics that
allow us to identify that they are living:
1. They are made up of cells
2. They grow and develop
3. They are capable of reproduction
4. They exhibit metabolism
5. They respond to their environment
6. They maintain homeostasis
AP Biology
CELLS AND CELL DIVISI
ON
2 TYPES OF CELLS
1. PROKARYOTIC CELL
2. EUKARYOTIC CELL
AP Biology
CELLS AND CELL DIVISION
PROKARYOTIC CELL
-It lacks a defined nucleus
AP Biology
CELLS AND CELL DIVISION
EUKARYOTIC CELL
-It has defined nucleus
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
NUCLEUS
-brain of the cell, houses genetic
Material, directs protein synthesis
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
-encloses the nucleus separating it from th
e cytoplasm
NUCLEOLUS
-the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
synthesis
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
RIBOSOMES
-protein synthesis
-free (cytoplasm) and bound (Rough
ER)
-has large and small subunits
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
2 TYPES OF ER
1. Smooth ER
-produce lipids and detoxifies drugs
and poisons
2. Rough ER
-modifies protein
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
GOLGI BODIES/GOLGI APPARATUS
-main protein packaging and delivery
system
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
LYSOSOMES
-breaks down food and destroy old
organelles
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
VACUOLE
-to help with temperature regulation,
hydration and cell shape maintenance
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
MITOCHONDRIA
-produce energy for the cell
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
CHLOROPLAST
-captures light to make organic
molecules
-site of photosynthesis
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
CHLOROPLAST
-captures light to make organic
molecules
-site of photosynthesis
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
PLASMA MEMBRANE
-selectively permeable
-controls the substances that comes in
and out of the cell
AP Biology
PARTS OF THE CELL
CELL WALL
-protects the plant cell
-maintain its shape
-prevent excessive uptake of water
PLASMODESMATA
-are channels between adjacent plant
cells

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EALS LESSON 3.pptx

  • 1. AP Biology CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Organisms belonging to different kind share the following characteristics that allow us to identify that they are living: 1. They are made up of cells 2. They grow and develop 3. They are capable of reproduction 4. They exhibit metabolism 5. They respond to their environment 6. They maintain homeostasis
  • 2. AP Biology CELLS AND CELL DIVISI ON 2 TYPES OF CELLS 1. PROKARYOTIC CELL 2. EUKARYOTIC CELL
  • 3. AP Biology CELLS AND CELL DIVISION PROKARYOTIC CELL -It lacks a defined nucleus
  • 4. AP Biology CELLS AND CELL DIVISION EUKARYOTIC CELL -It has defined nucleus
  • 5. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL NUCLEUS -brain of the cell, houses genetic Material, directs protein synthesis NUCLEAR ENVELOPE -encloses the nucleus separating it from th e cytoplasm NUCLEOLUS -the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis
  • 6. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL RIBOSOMES -protein synthesis -free (cytoplasm) and bound (Rough ER) -has large and small subunits
  • 7. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM 2 TYPES OF ER 1. Smooth ER -produce lipids and detoxifies drugs and poisons 2. Rough ER -modifies protein
  • 8. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL GOLGI BODIES/GOLGI APPARATUS -main protein packaging and delivery system
  • 9. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL LYSOSOMES -breaks down food and destroy old organelles
  • 10. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL VACUOLE -to help with temperature regulation, hydration and cell shape maintenance
  • 11. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL MITOCHONDRIA -produce energy for the cell
  • 12. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL CHLOROPLAST -captures light to make organic molecules -site of photosynthesis
  • 13. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL CHLOROPLAST -captures light to make organic molecules -site of photosynthesis
  • 14. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL PLASMA MEMBRANE -selectively permeable -controls the substances that comes in and out of the cell
  • 15. AP Biology PARTS OF THE CELL CELL WALL -protects the plant cell -maintain its shape -prevent excessive uptake of water PLASMODESMATA -are channels between adjacent plant cells