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ENGLISH	
  4	
  /	
  VANTAGE	
  1	
   FUNCTIONS	
  AND	
  STRUCTURES	
  
I	
  LIKED	
  MY	
  GRANDAD	
  A	
  LOT	
  
	
  
	
  
I liked my
grandad a lot.
	
  
I can tell an old story.
a)	
  
I	
  use	
  :	
  Did	
  you	
  work	
  yesterday?/No,	
  I	
  didn’t	
  work	
  yesterday./Yes,	
  I	
  worked	
  yesterday.	
  
(I	
  use	
  ‘Did	
  +	
  work’	
  for	
  a	
  question.	
  I	
  use	
  ‘didn’t	
  	
  +	
  work’	
  for	
  a	
  negative	
  sentence.	
  I	
  use	
  ‘work	
  +	
  ed’	
  for	
  a	
  positive	
  sentence.)	
  
b)	
  
I	
  use	
  :	
  Did	
  you	
  see	
  her	
  yesterday?/No,	
  I	
  didn’t	
  see	
  her	
  yesterday./Yes,	
  I	
  saw	
  her	
  yesterday.	
  
(I	
  use	
  ‘Did	
  +	
  see’	
  for	
  a	
  question.	
  I	
  use	
  ‘didn’t	
  	
  +	
  see’	
  for	
  a	
  negative	
  sentence.	
  I	
  use	
  ‘saw’	
  (column	
  2,	
  Murphy	
  p.	
  293)	
  for	
  a	
  positive	
  
sentence.)	
  
	
  
I	
  can	
  say	
  that	
  something	
  did	
  not	
  happen	
  in	
  the	
  past.	
  I	
  can	
  express	
  regret.	
  
I	
  use	
  :	
  ‘If	
  England	
  had	
  not	
  accepted	
  me,	
  I	
  would	
  not	
  have	
  survived’.	
  
(I	
  use	
  five	
  verbs	
  with	
  ‘if’	
  :	
  ‘	
  if’	
  followed	
  by	
  ‘had	
  +	
  column	
  3’	
  and	
  ‘would	
  have	
  +	
  column	
  3’.)	
  
	
  
question	
   Did	
   you	
   	
   work	
   	
   	
   	
   yesterday?	
  
negative	
   	
   I	
   didn’t	
   work	
   	
   	
   	
   yesterday.	
  
positive	
   	
   I	
   	
   worked	
   	
   	
   	
   yesterday.	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   1*	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
question	
   Did	
   you	
   	
   see	
   	
   	
   him	
   yesterday?	
  
negative	
   	
   I	
   didn’t	
   see	
   	
   	
   him	
   yesterday.	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   2*	
   	
   	
   	
  
positive	
   	
   I	
   	
   	
   saw	
   	
   him	
   yesterday.	
  
	
  
Except	
  :	
  	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   2*	
   	
   	
   	
  
question	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   Were	
   you	
   with	
  him	
   yesterday?	
  
negative	
   	
   I	
   	
   	
   wasn’t	
   	
   with	
  him	
   yesterday.	
  
positive	
   	
   I	
   	
   	
   was	
   	
   with	
  him	
   yesterday.	
  
	
  
Except	
  :	
  	
  
	
  
question	
   Would	
   it	
   have happened if	
   you	
   had	
   stayed	
   yesterday?	
  
negative	
   	
   It	
   wouldn’t	
   have	
   happened	
   if	
   I	
   had	
   stayed	
   yesterday.	
  
positive	
   	
   It	
   would	
   have	
   happened	
   if	
   I	
   had	
   stayed	
   yesterday.	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   3*	
   	
   	
   	
   3*	
   	
  
question	
   Would	
   it	
   have taken place if	
   you	
   had	
   left	
   yesterday?	
  
negative	
   	
   It	
   wouldn’t	
   have	
   taken place	
   if	
   I	
   had	
   left	
   yesterday.	
  
positive	
   	
   It	
   would	
   have	
   taken place	
   if	
   I	
   had	
   left	
   yesterday.	
  
	
  
1*	
  =	
  column	
  one,	
  Murphy	
  p.	
  293	
  
2*	
  =	
  column	
  two,	
  Murphy	
  p.	
  293	
  
3*	
  =	
  column	
  two,	
  Murphy	
  p.	
  293	
  

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E4-1 I liked my grandad a lot

  • 1. ENGLISH  4  /  VANTAGE  1   FUNCTIONS  AND  STRUCTURES   I  LIKED  MY  GRANDAD  A  LOT       I liked my grandad a lot.   I can tell an old story. a)   I  use  :  Did  you  work  yesterday?/No,  I  didn’t  work  yesterday./Yes,  I  worked  yesterday.   (I  use  ‘Did  +  work’  for  a  question.  I  use  ‘didn’t    +  work’  for  a  negative  sentence.  I  use  ‘work  +  ed’  for  a  positive  sentence.)   b)   I  use  :  Did  you  see  her  yesterday?/No,  I  didn’t  see  her  yesterday./Yes,  I  saw  her  yesterday.   (I  use  ‘Did  +  see’  for  a  question.  I  use  ‘didn’t    +  see’  for  a  negative  sentence.  I  use  ‘saw’  (column  2,  Murphy  p.  293)  for  a  positive   sentence.)     I  can  say  that  something  did  not  happen  in  the  past.  I  can  express  regret.   I  use  :  ‘If  England  had  not  accepted  me,  I  would  not  have  survived’.   (I  use  five  verbs  with  ‘if’  :  ‘  if’  followed  by  ‘had  +  column  3’  and  ‘would  have  +  column  3’.)     question   Did   you     work         yesterday?   negative     I   didn’t   work         yesterday.   positive     I     worked         yesterday.             1*           question   Did   you     see       him   yesterday?   negative     I   didn’t   see       him   yesterday.             2*         positive     I       saw     him   yesterday.     Except  :                 2*         question           Were   you   with  him   yesterday?   negative     I       wasn’t     with  him   yesterday.   positive     I       was     with  him   yesterday.     Except  :       question   Would   it   have happened if   you   had   stayed   yesterday?   negative     It   wouldn’t   have   happened   if   I   had   stayed   yesterday.   positive     It   would   have   happened   if   I   had   stayed   yesterday.               3*         3*     question   Would   it   have taken place if   you   had   left   yesterday?   negative     It   wouldn’t   have   taken place   if   I   had   left   yesterday.   positive     It   would   have   taken place   if   I   had   left   yesterday.     1*  =  column  one,  Murphy  p.  293   2*  =  column  two,  Murphy  p.  293   3*  =  column  two,  Murphy  p.  293