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@ DUSP
Tonight’s theme: What I Did Last Summer / A Few Tips for Surviving @ DUSP

Performance slate
5:10 Energy Efficiency in NYC by Genevieve “Rosie” Sherman
5:20 Long Term Recovery + Community Resilience @ the USGBC by Travis
Sheehan
5:30 UN-Habitat: Batik, Becaks, and Boats in Solo, Indonesia by Alice Shay
and Stephen Kennedy
5:40 Peace through the metaphor of war: Rio de Janeiro by Julia Tierney
5:50 Vishonan di un Isla Nobo: Oil, Governance, and Community Visions in the
New Curaçao by Matt Weinstein
6:00 Interning and Thesis Prepping in Boston by Rachel Alonso
6:10 Cellphones, Rickshaws, and Sandcastles by Albert Ching
DUSP HAPPY HOUR
Rosie Sherman Ι DUSP Pecha Kucha !
Energy Efficiency in Commercial Real Estate!
2000-2010 Population Change by Age Cohort
                                                             80.0%

                                                             60.0%

                                                             40.0%

                                                             20.0%

                                                              0.0%
                                                                      St. Petersburg City, FL   Tampa City, FL     Downtown St.
                                                             -20.0%                                                 Petersburg

                                                             -40.0%

                                                                         Ages 0-19       Ages 20-44   Ages 45-64   Ages 65+




               GDP of Metro Area

Leisure and                        Professional and
hospitality,                       business services
    6%
                                   Real estate and rental
                                   and leasing
                                   Trade

                                    Government

                                   Education and health
                                   services
                                   Finance and Insurance

                                   Leisure and hospitality
Peace	
  through	
  the	
  metaphor	
  of	
  war:	
  
Police	
  Pacifica4on	
  Units	
  in	
  Rio	
  de	
  Janeiro	
  
Bon	
  Biní	
  Na	
  Mi	
  Presentashon!	
  
Dushi	
  Kòrsou:	
  A	
  Newly	
  Independent	
  
Country	
  Within	
  The	
  Dutch	
  Kingdom	
  
SchoJegat:	
  The	
  Largest	
  Natural	
  
   Harbor	
  in	
  the	
  Caribbean	
  
Willemstad:	
   You	
  drive	
  around	
  and	
  
around,	
  but	
  you	
  never	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  center. 	
  
The	
  Oil	
  Industry	
  in	
  Curaçao:	
  	
  
         1914	
  -­‐	
  Present	
  
The	
  Isla	
  Refinery:	
  Reputed	
  to	
  be	
  the	
  
     Caribbean’s	
  Biggest	
  Polluter	
  
Isla:	
  A	
  Dominant	
  Presence	
  in	
  Cuarçao	
  
Greenspace,	
  Recrea4on,	
  and	
  Cultural	
  
      Heritage	
  in	
  Banda	
  Abou	
  
Lack	
  of	
  Accountability	
  and	
  
           Governance	
  
Poli4cal	
  Fragmenta4on	
  and	
  
Growing	
  Pains	
  of	
  Increasing	
  Autonomy	
  
Auto-­‐Dependence	
  and	
  Sprawl	
  
Cruise	
  Ship	
  Tourism:	
  Boon	
  or	
  Swoon?	
  
Poverty	
  and	
  Gentrifica4on	
  in	
  
   Punda	
  and	
  Otrobanda	
  
Community	
  Development	
  and	
  
Neighborhood	
  Planning	
  Efforts	
  
An	
  Eco-­‐City	
  At	
  Isla?	
  
Fundashon	
  GreenTown	
  Curaçao	
  
Par4cipatory	
  Process:	
  
Vishon	
  Komun	
  Pa	
  Un	
  Isla	
  Nobo	
  
Other	
  Awesome	
  Pics	
  I	
  Couldn’t	
  Figure	
  
Out	
  How	
  To	
  Fit	
  Into	
  The	
  Presenta4on	
  
Gratuitous	
  Pictures	
  of	
  Me	
  Having	
  Fun	
  
Masha	
  Danki	
  Pa	
  Boso	
  Atenshon!	
  
DUSP PECHA KUCHA
    Rachel Alonso
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER
                      VACATION

Interning at the Fenway Community Development Corporation
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER
               VACATION

Conducting research for a professor/my thesis
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER
         VACATION

Exploring Boston for the first time
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER
         VACATION

Exploring Boston for the first time
THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I
      CAME TO DUSP

      Clover Food Truck
THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I
                          CAME TO DUSP

Financial aid policy: if you were admitted with any funding, you will not be
                      offered any for your second year :(
THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I
                CAME TO DUSP
The 5th floor of the Media Lab is an amazing study spot
THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I
      CAME TO DUSP

      Lactose intolerance
THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I
                     CAME TO DUSP

                 How much work it would be!

            This year?



Last year
CELLPHONES, RICKSHAWS
  & CASTLES IN THE SAND
Can owning a cell phone
   replace the desire to own a car?


The emerging entrepreneurs who
are mashing-up intelligence +
transportation in developing Asia
Albert Ching
Masters of City Planning Candidate, 2012
Research Assistant, Future of Urban Mobility Singapore
The problem
The problem




                          Pre-rush hour traffic
                          in Jakarta




              Rush hour traffic in Jakarta
Most cities in developing Asia still with low per capita incomes
 and motorization rates
                                                                                                              Sydney /
                                                            Car ownership                                    Melbourne
                                                                                                             ($34K, 630)
    Autos per 1000 people




                                                          income threshold
                                                        Acharya & Morichi(2007)
                                                            $5-$6,000 PPP


                                                                                        2!
                                         In previous studies,
                                      strongest determinant
                                      of car ownership rates
                                          was income levels

                                                                                                                  Tokyo*
                                                                                   Kuala Lumpur                 ($30K, 275)
                                                                                    ($12K, 270)     Seoul*
                                                                                                  ($23K, 220)
                                                                      Bangkok                                                    Singapore
                                             1!                     ($7K, ~200)                           Restrained            ($43K, 150)
                                                                                                   3!     motorization
                              Low motorization            Beijing / Shanghai
                                                               ($7K, 80)                                                      Hong Kong
                                                        Jakarta                                                               ($39K, 80)
                                                 Manilla
                                                       ($4K, 50)
                                              Bangalore
                                                ($3K, 30)
                               Dhaka          ($3K, 12)                                                              Per capita income
                              ($1K, 2)                                                                                 (2009 Fixed $PPP)

Source: Barter (1999) updated with current statistics from Wikipedia / Gapminder                          Significant car ownership
*Income figures only available at country level; Motorization 2004 figures                              aspiration (Source: AC Nielson)
Improve Auto-Substitutes
    1!              Manage private                     2!     Improve mobility of the ‘car
                     motorization                                and 2-wheeler-less’


     Make private                                      Invest in new public/
                                 Make private
        vehicles                                         shared transport
                                  vehicles less        A
   more costly to drive                                      assets &
                               attractive to drive
                                                          infrastructure

 (+) Vehicle taxes           (+) Compact land use      Most ‘sustainable
 (+) Congestion pricing      (+) Car pool lanes        transport’ efforts focus
 (+) Fuel taxes              (+) Congestion*           on larger scale public
 (+) Parking fees            (+) Difficult driving     transport investments
                             conditions *              under the “Avoid, Shift,
 (-) Domestic car industry   (+) Vehicle theft*        Improve” framework
 (-) Income growth
                             (-) Sprawling land use    (+) BRT
                             (-) Road construction     (+) Metro
                             (-) Car commercials and   (+) Pedestrian, bicycle,
                             billboards*               and cycle rickshaw lanes
 *Unintentional




Restrict Car Use
Enter the mobile phone, the fastest growing, perhaps most
  value-adding product in human history



                                                               Tracks and locates user travel
                                                          1    demand in real-time




                                                               Enables productive use
        Provides real-time travel                         3    of travel time
    2   supply information for users



                                           Provides information on
                                       4   new destinations
                                                                       Can become a new

Personalization                                                  5     vehicle for travel payments
Mobile phone-driven intelligence infrastructure way ahead of
transportation infrastructure in most developing Asian cities

                                             Private Autos per 100
                  106
                                             Mobile Phones per 100

                                                        Not just mobile devices
                             81                         India boasts not just 860 million
       75                                               phones vs. 13 million cars but
                                       73
                                                        also the most competitive mobile
              3.9x
                                                  63    phone market in the world. the
                                                        world’s lowest telephony rates
                        4.9x                            and a new 3G network
   4.7x                                                          40
                                   35x
             27                             66x
  16                    17                               201x

                                   2          1              0

 Singapore Kuala Lumpur Bangkok   Jakarta   Bangalore       Dhaka
1!       To what extent is mobile-driven transport experimentation
          happening across developing Asia?
  Fazilka


               Delhi

                                    Dhaka


      Mumbai



                                                 Bangkok
            Bengalaru




                                                   Kuala Lumpur


                                                  Singapore


Field Visit             | summer 2011 field research
                                                                      Jakarta
C!                              1!               1!               2!         2!          3!           4!             5!
                Makes driving                                                                        Private                    Shared
                                                Makes existing shared modes                          vehicle-     Mobile                     Safety /
                                                                                                                               Transport
                 a car easier                   more efficient and on-demand                         sharing    Productivity   Social Fun    Payments
                                                                 On-
             Navigation                                        Demand
                                           Bus                 Auto Taxi
                                          Arrival


 SINGAPORE
                                                                                                      Car
                                                                                                    Sharing


DID NOT VISIT




KUALA LUMPUR
                     Congestion
                      Tracking
                                                                                                                                            Fare-Tracking

                                                                On-       On-
  BANGKOK                                                               Demand
                                                              Demand
                                           Bus                Auto Taxi Motor-                        Car
                                          Arrival                        cycle                      Pooling
                                                                                            On-
                                                                                   On-   Demand
  JAKARTA                                                                       Demand     Cycle
                                                     Rail                         Auto   Rickshaw        Bicycle                        Fare-Tracking /
                                                    Arrival                     Rickshaw                 Sharing                         Safety Alerts
DELHI/MUMBAI/
 BANGALORE/
   FAZILKA
                               Vehicle
                               Security

   DHAKA
                                                               Constellation of Experiments | August 2011
Factors that encourage
                                       experimentation

                                            Significant user
                                            transport problem

                                            Money | Commercial
                                            application
                                            Transport
 SINGAPORE                                  partnership
                                            Technical
                                            expertise
                                            Entrepreneurial
DID NOT VISIT                               activity, low density,
                                            government regulations



KUALA LUMPUR




  BANGKOK




  JAKARTA


DELHI/MUMBAI/
 BANGALORE/
   FAZILKA



   DHAKA
                Constellation of Experiments | August 2011
2!    Are current experiments sustainable and scalable
      (enough to provide real alternatives to private car use)?

                                                                  Bengalaru
                  Fazilka




Jakarta




                            Kuala Lumpur


Selected Case Studies
2!




Case Study 1. Fazilka   Eco-Cabs
2!
2!
2!
2!
2!
2!
The   Future of Urban Mobility
Do what you LOVE
the DUSP NETWORK is strong
SANDCASTLES may be the best
personality revealing activity for
planners
DUSP is about SHARING
DUSP now has a surfing club
It’s okay to get a little silly and
geeky sometimes
HAPPY HOUR TIME

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Here are the key points I gathered from your presentation:- Many cities in developing Asia still have relatively low per capita incomes and motorization rates compared to developed cities. Private car ownership has historically correlated strongly with income levels. - There are two main approaches to managing private motorization in these developing cities: 1) Make private vehicles less attractive/more costly to own and drive, and 2) Improve mobility options for those without cars. - Most "sustainable transport" efforts focus on larger public transport investments, but mobile phones may provide an alternative for improving mobility without cars. - By providing transportation booking/payment services via smartphone apps, mobile phones have the potential to replace the desire to own a private vehicle for

  • 1. @ DUSP Tonight’s theme: What I Did Last Summer / A Few Tips for Surviving @ DUSP Performance slate 5:10 Energy Efficiency in NYC by Genevieve “Rosie” Sherman 5:20 Long Term Recovery + Community Resilience @ the USGBC by Travis Sheehan 5:30 UN-Habitat: Batik, Becaks, and Boats in Solo, Indonesia by Alice Shay and Stephen Kennedy 5:40 Peace through the metaphor of war: Rio de Janeiro by Julia Tierney 5:50 Vishonan di un Isla Nobo: Oil, Governance, and Community Visions in the New Curaçao by Matt Weinstein 6:00 Interning and Thesis Prepping in Boston by Rachel Alonso 6:10 Cellphones, Rickshaws, and Sandcastles by Albert Ching DUSP HAPPY HOUR
  • 2. Rosie Sherman Ι DUSP Pecha Kucha ! Energy Efficiency in Commercial Real Estate!
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  • 19. 2000-2010 Population Change by Age Cohort 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% St. Petersburg City, FL Tampa City, FL Downtown St. -20.0% Petersburg -40.0% Ages 0-19 Ages 20-44 Ages 45-64 Ages 65+ GDP of Metro Area Leisure and Professional and hospitality, business services 6% Real estate and rental and leasing Trade Government Education and health services Finance and Insurance Leisure and hospitality
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  • 51. Peace  through  the  metaphor  of  war:   Police  Pacifica4on  Units  in  Rio  de  Janeiro  
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  • 67. Bon  Biní  Na  Mi  Presentashon!  
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  • 69. Dushi  Kòrsou:  A  Newly  Independent   Country  Within  The  Dutch  Kingdom  
  • 70. SchoJegat:  The  Largest  Natural   Harbor  in  the  Caribbean  
  • 71. Willemstad:   You  drive  around  and   around,  but  you  never  get  to  the  center.  
  • 72. The  Oil  Industry  in  Curaçao:     1914  -­‐  Present  
  • 73. The  Isla  Refinery:  Reputed  to  be  the   Caribbean’s  Biggest  Polluter  
  • 74. Isla:  A  Dominant  Presence  in  Cuarçao  
  • 75. Greenspace,  Recrea4on,  and  Cultural   Heritage  in  Banda  Abou  
  • 76. Lack  of  Accountability  and   Governance  
  • 77. Poli4cal  Fragmenta4on  and   Growing  Pains  of  Increasing  Autonomy  
  • 79. Cruise  Ship  Tourism:  Boon  or  Swoon?  
  • 80. Poverty  and  Gentrifica4on  in   Punda  and  Otrobanda  
  • 81. Community  Development  and   Neighborhood  Planning  Efforts  
  • 82. An  Eco-­‐City  At  Isla?   Fundashon  GreenTown  Curaçao  
  • 83. Par4cipatory  Process:   Vishon  Komun  Pa  Un  Isla  Nobo  
  • 84. Other  Awesome  Pics  I  Couldn’t  Figure   Out  How  To  Fit  Into  The  Presenta4on  
  • 85. Gratuitous  Pictures  of  Me  Having  Fun  
  • 86. Masha  Danki  Pa  Boso  Atenshon!  
  • 87. DUSP PECHA KUCHA Rachel Alonso
  • 88. HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION Interning at the Fenway Community Development Corporation
  • 89. HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION Conducting research for a professor/my thesis
  • 90. HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION Exploring Boston for the first time
  • 91. HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION Exploring Boston for the first time
  • 92. THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I CAME TO DUSP Clover Food Truck
  • 93. THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I CAME TO DUSP Financial aid policy: if you were admitted with any funding, you will not be offered any for your second year :(
  • 94. THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I CAME TO DUSP The 5th floor of the Media Lab is an amazing study spot
  • 95. THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I CAME TO DUSP Lactose intolerance
  • 96. THINGS I WISH I KNEW WHEN I CAME TO DUSP How much work it would be! This year? Last year
  • 97. CELLPHONES, RICKSHAWS & CASTLES IN THE SAND
  • 98. Can owning a cell phone replace the desire to own a car? The emerging entrepreneurs who are mashing-up intelligence + transportation in developing Asia Albert Ching Masters of City Planning Candidate, 2012 Research Assistant, Future of Urban Mobility Singapore
  • 99. The problem The problem Pre-rush hour traffic in Jakarta Rush hour traffic in Jakarta
  • 100. Most cities in developing Asia still with low per capita incomes and motorization rates Sydney / Car ownership Melbourne ($34K, 630) Autos per 1000 people income threshold Acharya & Morichi(2007) $5-$6,000 PPP 2! In previous studies, strongest determinant of car ownership rates was income levels Tokyo* Kuala Lumpur ($30K, 275) ($12K, 270) Seoul* ($23K, 220) Bangkok Singapore 1! ($7K, ~200) Restrained ($43K, 150) 3! motorization Low motorization Beijing / Shanghai ($7K, 80) Hong Kong Jakarta ($39K, 80) Manilla ($4K, 50) Bangalore ($3K, 30) Dhaka ($3K, 12) Per capita income ($1K, 2) (2009 Fixed $PPP) Source: Barter (1999) updated with current statistics from Wikipedia / Gapminder Significant car ownership *Income figures only available at country level; Motorization 2004 figures aspiration (Source: AC Nielson)
  • 101. Improve Auto-Substitutes 1! Manage private 2! Improve mobility of the ‘car motorization and 2-wheeler-less’ Make private Invest in new public/ Make private vehicles shared transport vehicles less A more costly to drive assets & attractive to drive infrastructure (+) Vehicle taxes (+) Compact land use Most ‘sustainable (+) Congestion pricing (+) Car pool lanes transport’ efforts focus (+) Fuel taxes (+) Congestion* on larger scale public (+) Parking fees (+) Difficult driving transport investments conditions * under the “Avoid, Shift, (-) Domestic car industry (+) Vehicle theft* Improve” framework (-) Income growth (-) Sprawling land use (+) BRT (-) Road construction (+) Metro (-) Car commercials and (+) Pedestrian, bicycle, billboards* and cycle rickshaw lanes *Unintentional Restrict Car Use
  • 102. Enter the mobile phone, the fastest growing, perhaps most value-adding product in human history Tracks and locates user travel 1 demand in real-time Enables productive use Provides real-time travel 3 of travel time 2 supply information for users Provides information on 4 new destinations Can become a new Personalization 5 vehicle for travel payments
  • 103. Mobile phone-driven intelligence infrastructure way ahead of transportation infrastructure in most developing Asian cities Private Autos per 100 106 Mobile Phones per 100 Not just mobile devices 81 India boasts not just 860 million 75 phones vs. 13 million cars but 73 also the most competitive mobile 3.9x 63 phone market in the world. the world’s lowest telephony rates 4.9x and a new 3G network 4.7x 40 35x 27 66x 16 17 201x 2 1 0 Singapore Kuala Lumpur Bangkok Jakarta Bangalore Dhaka
  • 104. 1! To what extent is mobile-driven transport experimentation happening across developing Asia? Fazilka Delhi Dhaka Mumbai Bangkok Bengalaru Kuala Lumpur Singapore Field Visit | summer 2011 field research Jakarta
  • 105. C! 1! 1! 2! 2! 3! 4! 5! Makes driving Private Shared Makes existing shared modes vehicle- Mobile Safety / Transport a car easier more efficient and on-demand sharing Productivity Social Fun Payments On- Navigation Demand Bus Auto Taxi Arrival SINGAPORE Car Sharing DID NOT VISIT KUALA LUMPUR Congestion Tracking Fare-Tracking On- On- BANGKOK Demand Demand Bus Auto Taxi Motor- Car Arrival cycle Pooling On- On- Demand JAKARTA Demand Cycle Rail Auto Rickshaw Bicycle Fare-Tracking / Arrival Rickshaw Sharing Safety Alerts DELHI/MUMBAI/ BANGALORE/ FAZILKA Vehicle Security DHAKA Constellation of Experiments | August 2011
  • 106. Factors that encourage experimentation Significant user transport problem Money | Commercial application Transport SINGAPORE partnership Technical expertise Entrepreneurial DID NOT VISIT activity, low density, government regulations KUALA LUMPUR BANGKOK JAKARTA DELHI/MUMBAI/ BANGALORE/ FAZILKA DHAKA Constellation of Experiments | August 2011
  • 107. 2! Are current experiments sustainable and scalable (enough to provide real alternatives to private car use)? Bengalaru Fazilka Jakarta Kuala Lumpur Selected Case Studies
  • 108. 2! Case Study 1. Fazilka Eco-Cabs
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  • 115. The Future of Urban Mobility
  • 116. Do what you LOVE
  • 117. the DUSP NETWORK is strong
  • 118. SANDCASTLES may be the best personality revealing activity for planners
  • 119. DUSP is about SHARING
  • 120. DUSP now has a surfing club
  • 121. It’s okay to get a little silly and geeky sometimes