3. Drone
– Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
– an aircraft operates without a human pilot aboard
– a component of an Unmanned aircraft system (UAS)
– How it works?
– Remotely controlled by human or
– Travel according to a predefined path
In general, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is the combination of Drone in
the air and control system on the ground.
3
4. Drone components
– A drone consists of 4 main parts:
4
1. Body
2. Frame
3. Propellers
4. Controller
Body
Frame
Propellers
5. How Drone Works
– 3 modes of motion: Lift, Yaw and Pitch.
1. Lift: fly drone upwards
2. Yaw: rotation about center of XY plane.
3. Pitch: rotation other than center of XY plane
5
When we send
command through the
controller, the antennas
on drone will receive the
signal and perform as
commanded.
6. Types of Drones
– Types of drones can be divided in 4 categories with different number
of propellers:
6
Number of
Propellers
Size Range Equipment
Tricopter 3 Nano Drones Close Range Drones Drones with Camera
Quadcopter 4 Mini Drones Short Range Drones Drones with FPV
Hexacopter 6 Regular Size Drones Mid-Range Drones Drones with GPS
Octocopter 8 Large Drones Endurance Drones Drones with
stabilizers
7. Applications
– Mapping & Surveying
– Construction
– Agriculture
– Mining
– Monitoring
– Search and rescue
– Science & Research
7
8. Applications
– Be more efficient
– Save time
– Be safer
– Survey operating worksites
– Slash your post-processing times
8
9. Applications
Mapping & Surveying
Corridor mapping
1) Roads
2) Railways
3) Powerlines
Area mapping
9
Workflow
Task
mdMapper10
00
1000DG Difference
Plan Project 1 hr 1 hr -
GCP Layout 2 hrs - 2hrs
Flight 35 mins 15 mins 20 mins
Data
Processing
12 hrs 4 hrs 8 hrs
Total 15.35 hrs 5.15 hrs 10.20 hrs
17. Survey Result
– Not much people owned one
– Not that common
17
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0 1 2
Number of Drone Owned
18. Survey Result
– Explained why drone is not common
18
7
6
0
Reason for not buying a Drone
Expensive Have no use to me I don’t know what is it
19. Survey Result
– Mostly used for Business and Leisure
19
3, 37%
2, 25%
3, 38%
Usage of Drone
Business Education Leisure
20. Further Development
– Delivery: Amazon is planning to use it's Prime Air Drone to
deliver packages to customers.
– Personal Transport: autonomous flight pilot to whisk you
away to your chosen destination.
– Search and Rescue
20
22. Conclusion
– The use of drone is simple and diverse
– Drone makes our life more convenient
– Mostly use for business purposes
– Not too popular in HK
– Need more promotion
22