Driving ROI in Digital for Travel 
How to win in the Era of Paid, Earned and Owned Media 
Colin Lewis
Observation 1 
There are over 950 different types of 
digital marketing software
3 
Confused.com? Current marketing 
software available 
Source: Scott Brinker Martec blog
Observation 2 
Search has moved beyond search 
engines
Search beyond Search Engines 
Monthly Flight Searches UK Monthly Hotel Searches UK 
Sources: Google Keyword Planner, BingAds Keyword Tool, 
The Parallel Universe Beyond Search
Observation 3 
Has social media 
delivered on its 
initial promise?
Old idea: Social Media 
Build communities of Fans
Old idea Social Media 
Organic reach fuels word of mouth / earned media
Average Organic Reach of Content 
Published on Branded Facebook Pages
Observation 4 
Search has moved beyond search 
engines
Ads as promoted content
Observation 5 
The sharing economy
Air BnB effect: disappearing bednights 
• Spanish Ministry of Tourism data: 
o Visitors choosing not to stay in hotels jumped by 17.6% in 
June 2013, up over 10% since the start of the year. The 
number of tourists not taking packaged holidays has also risen 
by 8% since January. 
• AirBnB recent valuation: higher than Hyatt Hotels & Wyndham 
Group 
• San Francisco’s Mayor’s Office of Civic Innovation teamed up 
with Airbnb and GIS software creator Esri to host a hackathon that 
sought technical innovations that “re-imagine how tourists and 
residents experience and explore the City of San Francisco.” 
• Trademark filing March: ‘software that allows users to search for 
travel, transportation, vehicle and ride sharing and temporary 
vehicle parking listings’ 
•=> Less tax revenue to destinations -> where is ROI?
Observation 6 
The sharing economy
Simple definition
Even easier definition! 
• ‘Paid’ is stuff you pay for like 
print Adwords, TV advertising 
• ‘Owned’ is stuff you create and 
own 
• ‘Earned’ is nice stuff people say 
you about on Twitter--and 
anywhere else.) 
• ‘Paid’ jumpstarts ‘Owned’. 
• ‘Owned’ sustains ‘Earned’. 
• ‘Earned’ drives cost down and 
effectiveness up.
Trick question: what types of media 
are Facebook & Twitter????? 
• Paid: 
o Sponsored tweets, posts, engagement ads 
• Owned: 
o Branded Facebook or Twitter page 
o Brand-curated content 
o Branded Facebook apps 
• Earned: 
o Fan/user-generated content posted related to brand 
o May be on brand’s page or elsewhere
Observation 7 
Converging, paid, earned and owned.
Converging: Paid, Owned, and Earned 
media 
Display, banner ads 
Sponsored posts, ads 
PPC ads 
Pay per post blogging 
Corporate website 
Microsites 
Corporate Blog
Media types may change… 
The tools of media may change. 
But the categories will still be 
‘Paid, Earned or Owned’.
Observation 8 
Insights and how-to’s
7 insights convergence 
1. Paid, owned and earned is the present and future structure of media 
2. There is still no accepted generally accepted standard for measuring cost-effectiveness 
or ROI across media channels. 
3. Gadgets and devices and media channels will proliferate, so this will only 
become more complicated 
4. To have a great ‘Earned Media’ Strategy, have only one choice: a really well 
executed ‘Owned Media’ strategy 
5. ‘Owned Media’ that it is easily shared and commented on, is the only reliable 
sustainer of ‘Earned Media’. 
6. All this only work together in integrated, content-focused programmes. 
7. Executing Integrated programme requires rethinking the marketing function and 
personal responsibilities.
7 Ways to start converging! 
1. The starting point is still your audience, your customers. 
• Listen to and observe 
2. Investigate what’s happening in Paid, Owned, Earned channels 
3. Listen to competitors too 
4. Content: what messages represents the brand? 
5. Understand how content strategy varies: 
• Customer segments, product type, geography, channel, screen 
6. To execute across channels, brand must define: 
• Engagement plan(s), communication, internal collaboration, leadership, 
tools to support, meetings 
7. And remember the rule of converging… 
• Use Paid to amplify Earned and Owned 
• And Earned to amplify owned and paid… 
• And Owned to amplify earned and paid…

Driving ROI for Digital Travel

  • 1.
    Driving ROI inDigital for Travel How to win in the Era of Paid, Earned and Owned Media Colin Lewis
  • 2.
    Observation 1 Thereare over 950 different types of digital marketing software
  • 3.
    3 Confused.com? Currentmarketing software available Source: Scott Brinker Martec blog
  • 4.
    Observation 2 Searchhas moved beyond search engines
  • 5.
    Search beyond SearchEngines Monthly Flight Searches UK Monthly Hotel Searches UK Sources: Google Keyword Planner, BingAds Keyword Tool, The Parallel Universe Beyond Search
  • 6.
    Observation 3 Hassocial media delivered on its initial promise?
  • 7.
    Old idea: SocialMedia Build communities of Fans
  • 8.
    Old idea SocialMedia Organic reach fuels word of mouth / earned media
  • 9.
    Average Organic Reachof Content Published on Branded Facebook Pages
  • 10.
    Observation 4 Searchhas moved beyond search engines
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Observation 5 Thesharing economy
  • 13.
    Air BnB effect:disappearing bednights • Spanish Ministry of Tourism data: o Visitors choosing not to stay in hotels jumped by 17.6% in June 2013, up over 10% since the start of the year. The number of tourists not taking packaged holidays has also risen by 8% since January. • AirBnB recent valuation: higher than Hyatt Hotels & Wyndham Group • San Francisco’s Mayor’s Office of Civic Innovation teamed up with Airbnb and GIS software creator Esri to host a hackathon that sought technical innovations that “re-imagine how tourists and residents experience and explore the City of San Francisco.” • Trademark filing March: ‘software that allows users to search for travel, transportation, vehicle and ride sharing and temporary vehicle parking listings’ •=> Less tax revenue to destinations -> where is ROI?
  • 14.
    Observation 6 Thesharing economy
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Even easier definition! • ‘Paid’ is stuff you pay for like print Adwords, TV advertising • ‘Owned’ is stuff you create and own • ‘Earned’ is nice stuff people say you about on Twitter--and anywhere else.) • ‘Paid’ jumpstarts ‘Owned’. • ‘Owned’ sustains ‘Earned’. • ‘Earned’ drives cost down and effectiveness up.
  • 17.
    Trick question: whattypes of media are Facebook & Twitter????? • Paid: o Sponsored tweets, posts, engagement ads • Owned: o Branded Facebook or Twitter page o Brand-curated content o Branded Facebook apps • Earned: o Fan/user-generated content posted related to brand o May be on brand’s page or elsewhere
  • 18.
    Observation 7 Converging,paid, earned and owned.
  • 19.
    Converging: Paid, Owned,and Earned media Display, banner ads Sponsored posts, ads PPC ads Pay per post blogging Corporate website Microsites Corporate Blog
  • 20.
    Media types maychange… The tools of media may change. But the categories will still be ‘Paid, Earned or Owned’.
  • 21.
    Observation 8 Insightsand how-to’s
  • 22.
    7 insights convergence 1. Paid, owned and earned is the present and future structure of media 2. There is still no accepted generally accepted standard for measuring cost-effectiveness or ROI across media channels. 3. Gadgets and devices and media channels will proliferate, so this will only become more complicated 4. To have a great ‘Earned Media’ Strategy, have only one choice: a really well executed ‘Owned Media’ strategy 5. ‘Owned Media’ that it is easily shared and commented on, is the only reliable sustainer of ‘Earned Media’. 6. All this only work together in integrated, content-focused programmes. 7. Executing Integrated programme requires rethinking the marketing function and personal responsibilities.
  • 23.
    7 Ways tostart converging! 1. The starting point is still your audience, your customers. • Listen to and observe 2. Investigate what’s happening in Paid, Owned, Earned channels 3. Listen to competitors too 4. Content: what messages represents the brand? 5. Understand how content strategy varies: • Customer segments, product type, geography, channel, screen 6. To execute across channels, brand must define: • Engagement plan(s), communication, internal collaboration, leadership, tools to support, meetings 7. And remember the rule of converging… • Use Paid to amplify Earned and Owned • And Earned to amplify owned and paid… • And Owned to amplify earned and paid…

Editor's Notes

  • #20 Gray area: eg. Retweets Outlying channels don’t neatly conform to the categories of paid/owned/earned media. This is to be expected from some forms of digital media. Online contests and sweepstakes, for example, are often hybrids of paid, owned, and earned media. And as mentioned above, shared media (“likes,” “retweets,” “shares,” etc.) are considered by some to be a wholly separate channel from earned media. Moreover, shared media may or may not contain original content (e.g., a comment or other earned media) added by the sharer. Co-created content is another category that could be assigned to earned or to shared media. We acknowledge these arguments, but for the purpose of this report we will consider “shared” media to be part of earned. Definitions for Reference- Paid media: are display or broadcast advertising. In digital channels, paid media include banner ads, Pay Per Click (PPC) search ads, advertorials, sponsorships, sponsored links, and pay-per-post blogging. The common factor of all these channels is that they are a form of advertising for which a media buy is necessary. Owned media are all content assets a brand either owns or wholly controls. Owned media channels include websites, microsites, branded blogs, videos, and the brand’s own(ed) presence on social media and social network channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, etc. Owned media is largely content marketing, i.e., content a brand owns and/or publishes that involves no media buy. Earned media is user-generated content created and/or shared by users. (It bears mentioning that some consider shared media to be a separate channel. More on this below in Outlying Channels.) Types of earned media include consumers’ social media posts, tweets, reviews, videos, photos, and open online communities. Another component of earned media is mentions in media or on social channels that are the result of PR or media relations. For brands, earned media is the most elusive and difficult of the three channels; while it can be influenced, it cannot be directly controlled.
  • #24 If your effort is kicking off, start by conducting analysis of what’s happened in earned, and owned channels. We often heard from interviews that earned tells you what target market is saying or where they are, which informs owned.  However in most cases, launches were built off existing products so analysis on owned was common.  This analysis should be conducted looking back several periods (months to years). companies jump to decide what they say, without analyzing what people want to hear, and that’s why the prior phase on analysis and reporting was a requirement.  Companies can now develop a content strategy, but should understand how it changes and varies depending on the following variables:  product type, geography, channel, screen, and source of information.  Note that this spans many internal teams from corp comm, brand marketing, media buying, social media team and all related agency partners.