1. Architectural drafting involves creating scaled technical drawings with accurate measurements and details to communicate building designs and plans.
2. There are three main types of drafting: technical sketches for preliminary ideas, construction documents as formal working drawings, and presentation drawings to illustrate designs.
3. Drawings are typically created using tracing paper or vellum and technical pens on standard drafting sizes, though computer-aided drafting (CAD) allows for electronic drafting and revisions.
Dimensioning, scales, lines and multiple projectionsAkash Patel
Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-writing modes. As stated in Writing from A to Z, edited by Kirk Polking, description is more than the amassing of details; it is bringing something to life by carefully choosing and arranging words and phrases to produce the desired effect (Polking 1990, p. 106). The most appropriate and effective techniques for presenting description are a matter of ongoing discussion among writers and writing coaches.Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-writing modes. As stated in Writing from A to Z, edited by Kirk Polking, description is more than the amassing of details; it is bringing something to life by carefully choosing and arranging words and phrases to produce the desired effect (Polking 1990, p. 106). The most appropriate and effective techniques for presenting description are a matter of ongoing discussion among writers and writing coaches.Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-w
Types of Technical & Engineering Drawing Lines and Their Usesterihagh
This PDF article contains figures and explanations of various types of lines used in technical & engineering drawing practice, and their application or uses.
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I really miss him so much, I miss him everyday, every morning, every night ah basta all the time. Ang tagal naman mag-upload nito, andami ko na ngang nalagay dito dahil sa kaboringan.
Dimensioning, scales, lines and multiple projectionsAkash Patel
Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-writing modes. As stated in Writing from A to Z, edited by Kirk Polking, description is more than the amassing of details; it is bringing something to life by carefully choosing and arranging words and phrases to produce the desired effect (Polking 1990, p. 106). The most appropriate and effective techniques for presenting description are a matter of ongoing discussion among writers and writing coaches.Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-writing modes. As stated in Writing from A to Z, edited by Kirk Polking, description is more than the amassing of details; it is bringing something to life by carefully choosing and arranging words and phrases to produce the desired effect (Polking 1990, p. 106). The most appropriate and effective techniques for presenting description are a matter of ongoing discussion among writers and writing coaches.Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
Description is the fiction-writing mode for transmitting a mental image of the particulars of a story. Together with dialogue, narration, exposition, and summarization, description is one of the most widely recognized of the fiction-w
Types of Technical & Engineering Drawing Lines and Their Usesterihagh
This PDF article contains figures and explanations of various types of lines used in technical & engineering drawing practice, and their application or uses.
Are intricate AutoCAD assignments causing you frustration and holding back your design aspirations? Look no further than AutoCADAssignmentHelp.com – Your Pathway to Design Excellence!
At AutoCADAssignmentHelp.com, we understand the challenges that students and aspiring designers face when tackling complex AutoCAD projects. Our mission is to empower you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to conquer any assignment.
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With a dedicated team of seasoned AutoCAD professionals, we provide personalized support tailored to your specific needs. Our experts are not just here to complete assignments; they are committed to your understanding and mastery of AutoCAD concepts. We deliver on-time, every time, ensuring you meet your submission deadlines without compromising quality.
What Sets Us Apart?
Our commitment to originality and confidentiality is unwavering. Every assignment we assist you with is crafted from scratch, ensuring both authenticity and academic integrity. Your personal information and assignment details are treated with the utmost confidentiality.
How We Work:
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Review: Our experts assess your requirements.
Assist: We guide you through the assignment, explaining concepts and techniques.
Refine: Receive the completed assignment, review it, and seek revisions if needed.
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Unlock Your Design Potential: Contact Us Today!
Visit AutoCADAssignmentHelp.com to embark on a journey of academic and creative growth. Our team is ready to propel you towards success in your AutoCAD assignments. Experience the difference with AutoCADAssignmentHelp.com – Where Your Designs Shine Bright!
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I really miss him so much, I miss him everyday, every morning, every night ah basta all the time. Ang tagal naman mag-upload nito, andami ko na ngang nalagay dito dahil sa kaboringan.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
1. requirements, the scale of the drawings, and the scope and size of the final structure. Trace and vellum may be purchased on rolls that
require sizing the paper properly. Trace may be sized by measuring the length needed and using a straight edge, T-square, or parallel
rule to rip the paper off of the roll. Trace rips easily and slightly rough edges are expected. Vellum from a roll should be measured to
its proper length and then using a straight edge and an X-acto knife on a proper cutting surface trim the paper to its proper length.
Scissors should never be used in cutting trace or vellum.
2. Movement, Ghost or Phantom Line
These lines are a series of dashes and very short dashes and are used to show movement or imply direction. These typically are
used instead of a dashed line to show an alternate position of an object that can be moved. One object would be drawn with a solid line
and its alternate position would be dashed or a phantom line. This can include bi-swing doors, the space needed for drawer and cabinet
door openings, sliding door opening direction, hinge points for doors and windows in elevation
views, etc.
Leader Line
Leader lines are used to connect notes or references to objects or lines in a drawing. Leader lines start as a solid line and end in
an arrow. Leader lines may be drawn at an angle or curved.
Break Lines
Break lines are used when the extents of a drawing cannot fit on the size of paper being used for the drawing. It can also be
used when you only need to illustrate a portion of a design or a partial view.
Center Line
Center lines are used to indicate the center of a plan, object, circle, arc, or any symmetrical object. Use a series of very long and short
dashes to create a center line. If two center lines intersect use short dashes at the intersection.
3. Architectural drafting is basically pictorial images of buildings, interiors, details, or other items that need to be built. These are
different from other types of drawings as they are drawn to scale, include accurate measurements and detailed information, and other
information necessary to build a structure. These documents are graphic representations to communicate how to do the construction,
remodeling, or installation of a design project. These include drawings for floor plans, elevations, sections, details, ceiling plans, finish
schedules, and mechanical information such as electrical, plumbing, air conditioning, and heating plans.
TYPES OF DRAFTING
There are three categories of drawings in interior design: process drawings (preliminary images, sketches, schematics, etc.),
construction documents (drafted drawings, working drawings, plans, elevations, sections, details, etc.), and presentation drawings
(illustrated sketches and three-dimensional views including perspectives, obliques, isometrics, etc.). The main focus of this section is
the drafted drawing of which there are also three different types: technical sketch, mechanical drafting, and CAD (computer-aided
drafting). These all fall under the heading of architectural drafting as they each convey building detail in scale and use of a common
graphic language.
Technical Sketch
Like an artist may use sketches to develop ideas for a painting or sculpture, technical sketches are used during the development
of ideas for initial or preliminary plans. The ability to make quick and accurate sketches is a valuable advantage that helps you convey
design ideas to others. A sketch may be of an object, an idea of something you are thinking about, or a combination of both. Most of
4. client needs change or other issues arise. The typical set of construction documents consists of mechanical drafted illustrations that
include interior and exterior elevations, plans, sections, details and other drawings needed to complete or build a project. These are
used within the professions of interior design, architecture, engineering, and other building trade industries and show construction
needs, architectural features, structural elements, electrical and mechanical systems, detail drawings related to structures, and
furnishings.
Computer Drafting
When drafted documents are prepared on a computer, they are referred to as computer-aided drafting (CAD). An advantage of
CAD is the speed of revisions to a document. Instead of redrafting an entire page alterations can be made quickly and easily and the
page reprinted or plotted. CAD drawings can also be easily stored electronically and shipped to other designers who can make
revisions or alterations. Some design and drafting work can be completed more quickly on CAD, however, you will still need to use
technical or mechanical drafting for design development.
5. Figure 2. Example of CAD drafting
DRAFTING MEDIA
The papers and films used to draw on are drafting media. While sketching may be done on any size piece of paper or on a
variety of types of paper, all forms of architectural drafting, from technical sketching to mechanical drafting, are done on standard
sizes and types of paper. There are two main types of paper, tracing and vellum, and there are drafting films such as Mylar and acetate.
Tracing paper and drafting vellum are the two most widely used types of drafting media.
TRACING PAPER (also called TRACE) is a medium-grade white (or slightly yellow tinted) transparent paper that takes
pencil, ink and marker well. Trace is typically used for sketching and developing ideas, developing initial and preliminary layouts and
developing space planning. It is an inexpensive paper and, since it is transparent, a new sheet can be placed over a preliminary
drawing to refine it. It is easier and neater to do this than to erase and redraw lines on the original. Some designers use trace for