GsKit is an Objective-C library that allows GemStone objects to be used directly in Objective-C code on Mac OS X. It makes GemStone object instances first-class citizens in the Objective-C runtime. GsKit wraps GemStone collections like dictionaries and ordered collections in Objective-C classes like NSDictionary and NSArray. Other GemStone objects are wrapped in a generic GSProxy class. This allows GemStone objects to be accessed and manipulated directly from Objective-C code using standard Cocoa patterns. GsKit handles converting between GemStone and Objective-C types transparently under the hood. While it provides a way to integrate GemStone and Cocoa, there are still some unresolved issues around representing GemStone

1. Don’t Fear the Platform
Integrating GemStone and OS X

2. Mac OS X
• Programming Language: Objective-C
• Libraries: Cocoa (Foundation / AppKit)

3. Objective-C
The Good
• Superset of C
• Smalltalk message passing semantics
• Class extensions
• Optional compile-time type checking

4. Objective-C
The Bad
• Not everything is an object
• Blocks were not added until OS X 10.6
• Garbage collection is optional
• become: is nowhere to be found

5. Cocoa
The Good
• Well-designed views (widgets)
• Interface Builder
• CoreData for local applications

6. Cocoa
The Bad
• No network-ready data store

7. GsKit
Goals
• Make GemStone object instances first-class
citizens in the Objective-C runtime
• Be simple

8. GemStone Browser

9. GsKit
Usage
GSConnection * con = [GSConnection new];
BOOL success = [con connectToStone:@"!tcp@localhost#server!seaside"
asUser:@"DataCurator"
withPassword:@"swordfish"
usingService:@""];
id anAssociation = [con execute:@" 'ice cream' -> 'gelato' "];
[anAssociation key]; // @"ice cream"
[anAssociation value]; // @"gelato"
[anAssociation class]; // GSProxy
// Estem en Catalunya, doncs...
[[anAssociation key:@"helado"] value:@"gelat"];
[anAssociation displayString]; // @"'helado'->'gelat'"

10. GsKit
Implementation
• Immutable types are copied:
• String > NSString
• Number > NSNumber
• Boolean > NSNumber (what the...?)
• Collections are specially wrapped:
• Dictionaries are wrapped in GSDictionary
• OrderedCollections are wrapped in GSArray
• All other objects (for now) are “GSProxy”

11. Demonstration

12. Unresolved Issues
• Boolean values
• Objective-C can’t tell a bool from a number!
• Lack of Interest

13. Future Features
• Multi-user Change Notification
• Automatically persisting ObjC classes
• Just storing instance variables, logic would stay in Objective-C
• Dynamically create ObjC proxy classes
• Magritte?

14. A Smalltalk Sandwich