Dengue fever- a medical study ( definition, management ,prevention ,risks ,pa...martinshaji
#Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease that occurs in #tropical and #subtropical areas of the #world. Mild dengue fever causes high fever, #rash, and #muscle and #joint pain. A severe form of dengue #fever, also called dengue #hemorrhagic fever, can cause severe #bleeding, a sudden drop in #blood pressure (#shock) and #death.
#Millions of cases of dengue infection occur #worldwide each year. Dengue fever is most common in #Southeast #Asia and the #western #Pacific #islands, but the #disease has been increasing rapidly in #Latin #America and the #Caribbean
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Dengue fever- a medical study ( definition, management ,prevention ,risks ,pa...martinshaji
#Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease that occurs in #tropical and #subtropical areas of the #world. Mild dengue fever causes high fever, #rash, and #muscle and #joint pain. A severe form of dengue #fever, also called dengue #hemorrhagic fever, can cause severe #bleeding, a sudden drop in #blood pressure (#shock) and #death.
#Millions of cases of dengue infection occur #worldwide each year. Dengue fever is most common in #Southeast #Asia and the #western #Pacific #islands, but the #disease has been increasing rapidly in #Latin #America and the #Caribbean
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thank you
Education on the 2009 Seasonal Flu & H1N1 Flu: How it's transmitted, treated, and methods of prevention, including handwashing and vaccination. Up to date info from the CDC.
Dengue & Chikungunya - All You Need To Know!Akshit Arora
A presentation on Dengue & Chikungunya and preventive measures! Received via one Instant Messenger application. Don't know about the credibility whether it's actually from the WHO or not! But good enough for education.
Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It can’t be spread directly from one person to another person.In this file you will get to know the signs, symptoms, treatments and prevention technque on the dengue fever. This kind of illness and disease can be treated and cured significantly
Rainbow Hospital is the No. 1 super specialty hospital offering the best NICU care in Hyderabad, a state-of-the-art neonatal care, rated as best intensive units for children and neonatal intensive care unit.
Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus, is a significant public health issue in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. This blog post will delve into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of dengue fever, with a focus on essential aspects such as the dengue virus, dengue test, dengue vaccine, dengue platelet count, and the duration of the illness.
For More details : https://blog.simpleekare.com/dengue-fever-causes-symptoms-prevention-treatment/
It brings to life the fascinating connections between structure and function in the human body and explores the health and disease continuum in detail, including teaching on how medical therapies act to treat or even prevent disease. Human health, defined as the complete state of physical, social, and mental well-being and not merely the absence of illness, disease, or infirmity, is as vital a resource as water, food, or energy.
Education on the 2009 Seasonal Flu & H1N1 Flu: How it's transmitted, treated, and methods of prevention, including handwashing and vaccination. Up to date info from the CDC.
Dengue & Chikungunya - All You Need To Know!Akshit Arora
A presentation on Dengue & Chikungunya and preventive measures! Received via one Instant Messenger application. Don't know about the credibility whether it's actually from the WHO or not! But good enough for education.
Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It can’t be spread directly from one person to another person.In this file you will get to know the signs, symptoms, treatments and prevention technque on the dengue fever. This kind of illness and disease can be treated and cured significantly
Rainbow Hospital is the No. 1 super specialty hospital offering the best NICU care in Hyderabad, a state-of-the-art neonatal care, rated as best intensive units for children and neonatal intensive care unit.
Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus, is a significant public health issue in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. This blog post will delve into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of dengue fever, with a focus on essential aspects such as the dengue virus, dengue test, dengue vaccine, dengue platelet count, and the duration of the illness.
For More details : https://blog.simpleekare.com/dengue-fever-causes-symptoms-prevention-treatment/
It brings to life the fascinating connections between structure and function in the human body and explores the health and disease continuum in detail, including teaching on how medical therapies act to treat or even prevent disease. Human health, defined as the complete state of physical, social, and mental well-being and not merely the absence of illness, disease, or infirmity, is as vital a resource as water, food, or energy.
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
2. HISTORY
6 year old femlae child sadia d/o shoaib , wt 20 kg, 5 DOA Resident Of Lyari admitted through opd
with Complaint of:
Fever 6 days
Leg pain 3 days
HISTORY OF PRESENTING
COMPLAINT
A/C to mother , My pt. Was alright 6 days back then she developed fever that was sudden in
onset,high grade documented as 103 F, continuous in nature, No aggrevating and relieving factor
associated with rigors and chills.pt also have leg pain that was gradual in onset,mild , Present
through out the day,aching in character No aggrevating and relieving factor and no referred. Or
shifting of pain.hx of nausea was present that was occasional with no hx of rashes
3. PAST HISTORY
PAST MEDICAL:
No Previous Significant Medical Admission
PAST SURGICAL:
Non significant
Hx of birth
Non significant
Allergic hx
Non significant
Tranfusion hx
Non significant
5. VACCINATION HISTORY
Completely Vaccinated Child
Nutritional Hx:
before illness pt was having one paratha chai at morning along with one roti and salan at lunch
dinner Along with one snacks
Now she is having biscuits chai at morning ,. ½ roti with salan at lunch and dinner With no
snacks in between
Apetite decreases after illness
6. FAMILY HISTORY
Product of consanguineous marriage
Mother age 38 yrs and Father 42 yrs
3 siblings ( 1 sister and 2 brother) alive and healthy
No hx of any chronic illness in family
Personal hx
Sleep normal
Apetite dec
Bowel habits normal
Hx of pica positive
7. SOCIOECONOMIC HISTORY
Live in rented house
6 members
One earner
earning is 28250 per month (security guard)
Use tap water
Ventilated house
8. EXAMINATION
My pt was lying on bed with cannula on her right hand fully oriented as per time place and
person
VITALS:
HR:115 bpm
RR: 32/min APM
Temp: 101o F wt: 20 kg length 115cm ( SD Median)
BP : 110/95 mm Hg
CRT: 2sec
o2 sat :98 percent
SUBVITALS:
A+, J-, CL-, C-, D-, E-, LN-
HEENT appears to be normal
9. SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CARDIOVASCULAR:
S1+ S2 + 0
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Intact
ABDOMEN:
On inspection there Was normal breathing pattern umbilicus was placed centrally with
no buldging or scar marks Or prominent veins
On palpation liver was palpable 2 cm below subcostal margins Smooth regular surface
and borders ,non tender with an average span of 11 cm rest of the findings were non
significant
On percussion dull
On ascultation gut sounds were audible
CHEST
Examination of chest was non significant with bilateral air entery and no added sounds
centrally placed trachea and apex beat at 4 ics
14. MPICT
P
. Falciparum = Negative
P Vivax = Negative
Dengue Serology:
Dengue IgM Antibodies: positive
Dengue IgG Antibodies: negative
Blood C/S:
No Organism Seen
15. Treatment Given
Admit In Paeds Ward
TPR Monitoring 4 hourly
Maintain IV Line
Orally allowed
0.45 percent D/S 1500 ml @ 60 ml/ hr
Inj Ceftriaxone 700mg IV BD
Inj Provas 20 ml IV SOS
Syp Panadol 1 TSF SOS
17. DENGUE
INTRODUCTION:
Dengue viruses are spread to people through the
bite of an infected Aedes species
Dengue virus (DENV) is the cause of dengue fever. It
is a mosquito-borne, single positive-stranded RNA
virus of the family Flaviviridae; genus Flavivirus. Four
serotypes of the virus have been found DENV-1,
DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4, a reported fifth has yet
to be confirmed, all of which can cause the full
spectrum of disease.
18. EPIDEMIOLOGY:
Before 1970, only 9 countries had experienced severe dengue epidemics. The disease is
now endemic in more than 100 countries in the WHO regions of Africa, the Americas, the
Eastern Mediterranean, South-East Asia and the Western Pacific.
Since 2010, Pakistan has been experiencing an epidemic of dengue fever that has
caused 16 580 confirmed cases and 257 deaths in Lahore and nearly 5000 cases and 60
deaths reported from the rest of the country. The three provinces facing the epidemic
are Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh.
19.
20. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
The risk factors for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever include
This rare form of the disease is characterized by:
high fever
damage to the lymphatic system
damage to blood vessels
bleeding from the nose
bleeding under the skin
internal bleeding
bleeding from the gums
liver enlargement
circulatory system failure
The symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever can trigger dengue shock
syndrome, which is also characterized by low blood pressure, weak pulse, cold,
clammy skin, and restlessness. Dengue shock syndrome is severe and can lead
to excessive bleeding and even death.
21. SYMPTOMS:
Common Dengue symptoms include:
Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days,
may include
Sudden, high fever
Severe headaches
Pain behind the eyes
Severe joint and muscle pain
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Skin rash, which appears two to five days after the onset of fever
Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising)
22. INVESTIGATIONS
Dengue NS1: The presence of dengue nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen is consistent
with acute-phase infection with dengue virus. The NS1 antigen is typically detectable within
1 to 2 days following infection and up to 9 days following symptom onset.
Dengue Serology: The IgM become detectable on Day 3 to 5 of illness in case of primary
dengue infection and persist for 2 to 3 months, whereas IgG appear by the fourteenth day
and persist for life. Secondary infection shows that IgG rises within 1 to 2 days after onset of
symptoms, simultaneously with IgM antibodies.:
Positive IgM and IgG tests for dengue antibodies detected in an initial blood sample mean
that it is likely that the person became infected with dengue virus within recent weeks.
23. TREATMENT
There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have
dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines
with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids,
and see your doctor. If you start to feel worse in the first 24 hours after your fever goes
down, you should get to a hospital immediately to be checked for complications.
24. PREVENTION
The best way to prevent the disease is to prevent bites by infected mosquitoes, particularly if you
are living in or traveling to a tropical area. This involves protecting yourself and making efforts to
keep the mosquito population down. In 2019, the FDA approved a vaccine called Dengvaxia to
help prevent the disease from occurring in adolescents aged 9 to 16 who have already been
infected by dengue. But, there currently is no vaccine to prevent the general population from
contracting it.
To protect yourself:
•Use mosquito repellents, even indoors.
•When outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks.
•When indoors, use air conditioning if available.
•Make sure window and door screens are secure and free of holes. If sleeping areas are not
screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets.
•If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.
To reduce the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These include
old tires, cans, or flower pots that collect rain. Regularly change the water in outdoor bird baths
and pets' water dishes.
If someone in your home gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to protect
yourself and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family
member could spread the infection to others in your home.
29. How can pneumonia be described more exactly?
Experts also classify pneumonia according to factors other than where the patient was infected and the severity. But that typically
doesn't affect how the pneumonia is treated. Instead, it's useful for getting a better description of the illness.
Atypical pneumonia
Typical pneumonia generally begins with a sudden high fever and chills, and then coughing with phlegm coming later.
Atypical pneumonia is caused by other germs, which are also referred to as "atypical." Older people in particular have fewer or slightly
different symptoms if they have atypical pneumonia: It then starts off rather slowly with a mild fever and/or headache and aching
Rather than coughing with phlegm, they have a dry, tickly cough.
Atypical symptoms don't mean that the lungs are less severely inflamed or that the disease will take a milder course though.
Upper, middle and lower lobe pneumonia
X-rays play an important role in distinguishing between these types: the term lobar pneumonia is used if an entire lung lobe is visibly
inflamed. Depending on which lung lobe is affected, the pneumonia is referred to as upper, middle or lower lobe pneumonia.
If there are several multi-lobe focal inflammations in the lungs, the term focal pneumonia is used. Some people use the term
bronchopneumonia if the focal inflammations started in inflamed airways (bronchi).
Sometimes, it's the air sacs that are more inflamed (alveolar pneumonia), and sometimes it's the tissue between the sacs (interstitial
pneumonia).