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I who have discovered the DNA fingerprinting.
        My nameDo Alecknow who I am?
                  is you Jeffreys.....
   DNA fingerprinting is a procedure
    used to analyse a person’s unique
    collection of DNA fragments.

   Ex: Dna from tissue of
    hair,saliva,blood or semen found at
    the scene can be compared to those
    of a suspect.
DNA fingerprinting is more accurate than fingerprinting
in the identification of individuals.
DNA fingerprinting is more useful forensic tool than
blood types because many people belong to the same blood
type
It provides more information on a criminal’s identity as it
is more specific.
Very small quantities of DNA are required to carry out a
highly accurate test. Example : small amounts of dried
blood or semen are sufficient to identify the owner.
DNA sample last much longer than fingerprints. DNA
samples that are very old (up to 25 million years) can still be
used.
To test compatibility of potential organ donors with
patients
DNA evidence is much harder to clean up at a crime
scene than evidence such as fingerprints
In agriculture DNA fingerprinting is used to know if a
seed is really from the variety being claimed.
Detect genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
Useful in herbal origin authentication, and for the
various claims of medical uses related to some of these
plants.
Identify and breed thoroughbred horses
Proses bermula dengan sel             Serpihan tersebut telah
  darah atau sampel dari              dipisahkan mengikut saiz
  mana ia diekstrak dan               oleh electrophorasis
  kemudian dipecahkan                 melalui gel agarosa.
    kepada serpihan.                  Setiap gel terdiri
                                      daripada salinan banyak
                                      serpihan DNA tertentu.Ia
                                      tidak kelihatan tetapi ia
    DNA band dipindahkan ke           boleh dilihat melalui
        membran nilon.                pewarnaan.


                                          Lebihan bahan dibuang
                                          meninggalkan jalur DNA
 probe DNA bergabung dengan DNA               corak yang unik
  yang spesifik pada membran nilon
    melalui probe DNA radioaktif.

                                Corak DNA radioaktif
                              dipindahkan ke filem x-ray
                                dengan pendedahan
                              langsung.Corak kelihatan
                            paduan adalah CAP JARI DNA.
   Seen as an infringement of civil liberties especially when
    DNA profiles are stored from people who have nothing to
    do with a particular criminal offence.

   Concerns that the finding of trace amounts of DNA can
    falsely implicate a person in a criminal investigation.

   Concerns that the complexity of testing and data storage
    means errors could occur.

   DNA profiles could be related to certain illnesses and
    charcter traits and this information would be used by
    insurance companies and other organisations to the
    disadvantage of the individual.

   There is also 1 in 50 billion chance of two DNA sequence
    being similar.
THANKS FOR WATCHING

 GRACIAS
 감사

 谢谢
 TERIMA KASIH

 ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΜΕ

 Salamat sa iyo

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DNA fingerprinting

  • 1.
  • 2. I who have discovered the DNA fingerprinting. My nameDo Alecknow who I am? is you Jeffreys.....
  • 3.
  • 4. DNA fingerprinting is a procedure used to analyse a person’s unique collection of DNA fragments.  Ex: Dna from tissue of hair,saliva,blood or semen found at the scene can be compared to those of a suspect.
  • 5.
  • 6. DNA fingerprinting is more accurate than fingerprinting in the identification of individuals. DNA fingerprinting is more useful forensic tool than blood types because many people belong to the same blood type It provides more information on a criminal’s identity as it is more specific. Very small quantities of DNA are required to carry out a highly accurate test. Example : small amounts of dried blood or semen are sufficient to identify the owner. DNA sample last much longer than fingerprints. DNA samples that are very old (up to 25 million years) can still be used. To test compatibility of potential organ donors with patients DNA evidence is much harder to clean up at a crime scene than evidence such as fingerprints
  • 7. In agriculture DNA fingerprinting is used to know if a seed is really from the variety being claimed. Detect genetically modified organisms in agriculture. Useful in herbal origin authentication, and for the various claims of medical uses related to some of these plants. Identify and breed thoroughbred horses
  • 8.
  • 9. Proses bermula dengan sel Serpihan tersebut telah darah atau sampel dari dipisahkan mengikut saiz mana ia diekstrak dan oleh electrophorasis kemudian dipecahkan melalui gel agarosa. kepada serpihan. Setiap gel terdiri daripada salinan banyak serpihan DNA tertentu.Ia tidak kelihatan tetapi ia DNA band dipindahkan ke boleh dilihat melalui membran nilon. pewarnaan. Lebihan bahan dibuang meninggalkan jalur DNA probe DNA bergabung dengan DNA corak yang unik yang spesifik pada membran nilon melalui probe DNA radioaktif. Corak DNA radioaktif dipindahkan ke filem x-ray dengan pendedahan langsung.Corak kelihatan paduan adalah CAP JARI DNA.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Seen as an infringement of civil liberties especially when DNA profiles are stored from people who have nothing to do with a particular criminal offence.  Concerns that the finding of trace amounts of DNA can falsely implicate a person in a criminal investigation.  Concerns that the complexity of testing and data storage means errors could occur.  DNA profiles could be related to certain illnesses and charcter traits and this information would be used by insurance companies and other organisations to the disadvantage of the individual.  There is also 1 in 50 billion chance of two DNA sequence being similar.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. THANKS FOR WATCHING GRACIAS 감사 谢谢 TERIMA KASIH ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΜΕ Salamat sa iyo