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Disturbed patient
    retrievals
    By Dr Minh Le Cong

RFDS Cairns, February 2012
•WHAT WE ARE GOING TO TALK ABOUT
 TODAY
•Legalities
•Risk assessment
•Restraint
•Sedation
•Emergencies
Online survey of Australian retrieval doctors’ opinion of disturbed

                      patient management

  •Emailed survey invitation to
   32 retrieval doctors,
   December 2011
  •3 question anonymous
   survey
  •17 respondents
•Open comments from respondents
 were...
Legalities of aeromedicine

•Mental Health Act
•Guardianship Act
•Civil Aviation Act
Risk Assessment
RFDS QLD Revised Risk
Assessment tool ,2010
What is the risk here?
• 40 yo man with chronic back pain in rural
 hospital

• Referred for investigation ? Disc
 prolapse..can’t sit due to pain

• Agitated and demanding analgesia and wish
 to smoke frequently
Why don’t we use this?
Physical restraints in aeromedical
setting              • RFDS QLD protocol
                       • Restraints – quick
                         release, velcro
                         fasteners, 4 points
                       • RFDS SA – body net
                       • Patient explanation if
                         possible prior to use
                       • Police restraints
                       • Careful medical
                         monitoring during use
                       • Avoid prone position
                       • Avoid patient struggling
                         against restraints
                         (SEDATE!!)
RFDS Central section
restraint
Check out www.emcrit.org
Sedation
Sedation trivia questions
 • What was the DORM study?

 • What are the recommended acute

   sedatives in Queensland mental health

   units?

 • What is the safest route of sedation : oral,

   intranasal, intramuscular , intraosseous or

   intravenous??
Air Med J, 31:1, 2012
What would you prepare and how would you give it?
DOES FASTING MATTER AND
     DRUG CHOICE??
Let’s try an example
•37yo woman with acute
 suicidal ideation, refusing
 admission
•PMH – antisocial personality
 disorder, past conviction for
 stabbing police officer
•PMH : sleep apnoea, obesity
•OE: BMI 40, BP 120/60,
 SaO2 99% on air
•Handover : cooperative
 with IV access, demanding
 cigarette
My approach
Run it like procedural
         sedation
•Set up for RSI..you may
 need it
•Ketamine infusion
 (adjunctive midazolam prn)
•Non invasive capnography
ON ketamine 80mg/hr
Restraints on, infusion running, more sedation ready
Use a sedation score
Inflight emergencies
“No one f#$@s with a 100 of sux”
 •Yes or no?
 •Is ketamine IMI as good?
 •Is midazolam IMI as good?
DO YOU HAVE TO INTUBATE ALL HIGHLY
  COMBATIVE PATIENTS FOR FLIGHT?
Check out the following
     presentation
•http://www.isas.org.au/img.
 ashx?f=f&p=christchurch_2
 010%2fExtreme+Psychiatric
 +Patient+-
 +David+Bowie.pdf
•WHAT WE TALKED ABOUT TODAY
•Legalities
•Risk assessment
•Restraint
•Sedation
•Emergencies
Thankyou!

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'Disturbed Patient Retrievals' by Minh Le Cong (Feb 2012)

  • 1. Disturbed patient retrievals By Dr Minh Le Cong RFDS Cairns, February 2012
  • 2. •WHAT WE ARE GOING TO TALK ABOUT TODAY •Legalities •Risk assessment •Restraint •Sedation •Emergencies
  • 3. Online survey of Australian retrieval doctors’ opinion of disturbed patient management •Emailed survey invitation to 32 retrieval doctors, December 2011 •3 question anonymous survey •17 respondents
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. •Open comments from respondents were...
  • 8.
  • 9. Legalities of aeromedicine •Mental Health Act •Guardianship Act •Civil Aviation Act
  • 11. RFDS QLD Revised Risk Assessment tool ,2010
  • 12.
  • 13. What is the risk here? • 40 yo man with chronic back pain in rural hospital • Referred for investigation ? Disc prolapse..can’t sit due to pain • Agitated and demanding analgesia and wish to smoke frequently
  • 14. Why don’t we use this?
  • 15. Physical restraints in aeromedical setting • RFDS QLD protocol • Restraints – quick release, velcro fasteners, 4 points • RFDS SA – body net • Patient explanation if possible prior to use • Police restraints • Careful medical monitoring during use • Avoid prone position • Avoid patient struggling against restraints (SEDATE!!)
  • 16.
  • 20. Sedation trivia questions • What was the DORM study? • What are the recommended acute sedatives in Queensland mental health units? • What is the safest route of sedation : oral, intranasal, intramuscular , intraosseous or intravenous??
  • 21. Air Med J, 31:1, 2012
  • 22. What would you prepare and how would you give it?
  • 23. DOES FASTING MATTER AND DRUG CHOICE??
  • 24. Let’s try an example •37yo woman with acute suicidal ideation, refusing admission •PMH – antisocial personality disorder, past conviction for stabbing police officer
  • 25. •PMH : sleep apnoea, obesity •OE: BMI 40, BP 120/60, SaO2 99% on air •Handover : cooperative with IV access, demanding cigarette
  • 27. Run it like procedural sedation •Set up for RSI..you may need it •Ketamine infusion (adjunctive midazolam prn) •Non invasive capnography
  • 28.
  • 30. Restraints on, infusion running, more sedation ready
  • 31. Use a sedation score
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. “No one f#$@s with a 100 of sux” •Yes or no? •Is ketamine IMI as good? •Is midazolam IMI as good?
  • 39. DO YOU HAVE TO INTUBATE ALL HIGHLY COMBATIVE PATIENTS FOR FLIGHT?
  • 40. Check out the following presentation •http://www.isas.org.au/img. ashx?f=f&p=christchurch_2 010%2fExtreme+Psychiatric +Patient+- +David+Bowie.pdf
  • 41.
  • 42. •WHAT WE TALKED ABOUT TODAY •Legalities •Risk assessment •Restraint •Sedation •Emergencies