In the UK, the introduction of the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) has increased interest in appropriate and valid measurement approaches of learning gains in Higher Education. Learning gains are defined as growth or change in knowledge, skills, and abilities of learners over time. While the UK government and other organisations like HEFCE expect tremendous opportunities for learning gains to “objectively” measure the value added of higher education across institutions, empirical evidence of the robustness, reliability, and validity of learning gains literature outside the UK is mixed. At SRHE, we will discuss the affordances, lived experiences, and limitations of using different measurements, conceptualisations, and methodologies of learning gains. We aim to set an evidence-based agenda of how HEIs can effectively start to measure and implement notions of learning gains, while at the same time discussing potential limitations and caveats. www.abclearninggains.com @learninggains