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Disaster
Natural
Man-
made
• Sudden
• Intense
• Catastrophic
Who is the victim?
• Individuals
• Family
• Community
• State / Nation
Large-scale disasters disrupt physical,
social, and communication
infrastructures and diminish coping
resources and social supports and
pose both temporary and long-term
threats to physical and psychological
health
• All persons exposed to disasters are
vulnerable
• High risk subgroups including children and
under-resourced ethnic minority communities
• They are at high risk for poor outcomes
First responders
• First responders include
– Govt. helping agencies
– Voluntary helping agencies
– Nurses and other medical staff from public health
and medical clinics and hospitals
– Emergency response agencies
– Schools
– Faith-based groups
– Neighborhood associations
Role of Responders
Preparedness (outreach, training)
Response (assessment, services, referral)
Recovery (services rebuilding and
coordination)
Temporal Dimension of Disaster
Community approaches for disaster victims
Questions & Comments
disastermentalhealth-180210142854 (1).pptx

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disastermentalhealth-180210142854 (1).pptx