Pre-school is optional, it is obtainable from the age of three, in Thailand. It is compulsory to start schooling at primary level i.e., Prathom Suksa from the age of six. After primary school, children step onto secondary education i.e., Mathayom Suksa, which is split into a lower level and higher level.
The lower level that covers students aged to about 15, is compulsory. Schools in the Thai public system are generally open for all students, but some more respected schools select students based on entrance exams and can be fiercely competitive.
PhD Students in Educational Leadership at Prairie View A&M University/Member of the Texas A&M University System
William Allan Kritsonis, PhD
Professor & Faculty Mentor,
PVAMU - The Texas A&M University System
Pre-school is optional, it is obtainable from the age of three, in Thailand. It is compulsory to start schooling at primary level i.e., Prathom Suksa from the age of six. After primary school, children step onto secondary education i.e., Mathayom Suksa, which is split into a lower level and higher level.
The lower level that covers students aged to about 15, is compulsory. Schools in the Thai public system are generally open for all students, but some more respected schools select students based on entrance exams and can be fiercely competitive.
PhD Students in Educational Leadership at Prairie View A&M University/Member of the Texas A&M University System
William Allan Kritsonis, PhD
Professor & Faculty Mentor,
PVAMU - The Texas A&M University System
Digital socialization in a Territorial Intelligence case:The Fontaine d'Ouche area in Dijon(Burgundy, France)
Authors : Cyril Masselot, Olivier Galibert
Information and Communication Sciences
Perception of Public Works - APWA Conference OHM Advisors
On May 20, 2015, Bill Costick of OHM Advisors presented at the American Public Works Association (APWA) annual conference: "Perception of Public Works".
If you are getting the job done, why should you have to worry about your department’s image in your community? Citizen awareness can have a powerful impact on community opinion and citizens’ support for their local government. Bill presented several measures that a department can take to enhance their community image and level of respect - all while not busting the budget.
Changing Behavior What Does It Mean and How Do We Do It (2 of 3)Rotary International
Wells, toilets, water towers, and pipelines. Even the
well-designed elements of Rotary water, sanitation, and
hygiene (WASH) projects can fail if people don’t use
them. There are many reasons people might hesitate
to use a communal toilet. It’s important to understand
the reasons before you build the toilet. Learn about
behavior change and its role in WASH programs, how it’s
connected with culture and community values, and how
to incorporate it into your WASH projects and measure
the outcomes.
Moderator: F. Ronald Denham, Water and Sanitation
Rotarian Action Group Chair Emeritus, Rotary Club of
Toronto Eglinton, Ontario, Canada
Do Donations, Charities, CSR programs really have any impact long term?
We should rethink the way we give and empower others if we are serious about solving the most pressing problems we face.
different Modes of Insect Plant InteractionArchita Das
different modes of interaction between insects and plants including mutualism, commensalism, antagonism, Pairwise and diffuse coevolution, Plant defenses, how coevolution started
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
3. Problems that arise:
It attracts vermin and disease
and costs the government and
community hundreds of millions
of euro’s every year.
It enters the ground and drinking
water causing health issues to
both humans, animals and our
food.
Crime increases as the affected
areas appear abandoned and
therefore appear less secure
and less watched by authorities.
If no one cleans up and then no
one will set up and general
resident apathy in a community
increases.
4. Community
Caring Initiative
Bringing in a Community Caring
Initiative will help solve this issue.
If people are engaged in caring for
their community then they will reap the
benefits:
beautifies the community
reduces criminal behaviour
gives residents pride, instead of
fear, walking down their street.
Employing teens for the summer
kept them out of trouble, taught
them the importance of hard work
and responsibility, and have them
work experience.
5. How will you do this?
The motivations behind the Community Caring Initiative are:
• Relational: You are working together with your neighbours, promoting a sense of
community and calling.
• Ownership: You and your neighbours are taking ownership of the streets around
you and taking pride in them being clean.
• Empowerment: You are empowered in determining the cleanliness and safety
of your neighbourhood.
• Competition: Your street is cleaner and better kept than other streets, and this
drives people to continue putting in the work.
6. Obstacles to
community
cleaning:
Most people don’t clean
because it isn’t their trash.
People will avoid the
responsibility due to being
accused of being the
perpetrator or because they
will need to do a thankless
job.
Social norming: If everybody
does it then you can do it too.
If all streets are trashy then
why care if yours is clean or
dirty?
Apathy: Lack of interest in
living somewhere clean and
safe.
7. Solutions: 1
I: Just leave the problem as it is…
An irrational belief that eventually it’ll go away…
Other neighbors will hopefully clean it up so that
you don’t have to waste your time
The government will do something about it, as it’s
“their job”.
Problems
The decay will cause ground and water pollution
Money from taxes may be used to clean the worst
affected areas
8. Solutions: 2
II: Teach children at school…
Add to their general education of
entering the world to respect the
environment
Requires extra school time outside of
normal curriculum.
Problems:
Knowledge will appear to only be
applicable for the school environment
Change will not be immediate
9. Solutions: 3
III: Volunteer clean up…
Volunteers helping out, costs nothing.
Shows charity and selflessness to the
communities they are in.
Problems:
Requires volunteers willing to do cleaning.
Season dependent.
Can probably do only 1 street at a time and
not be able to regularly return to an
affected street.
10. Solutions: 4
IV: Collection clean-up game…
Involve everyone, including children in a game to clean the
street.
Have various streets compete with each other.
Allow collectables and bragging rights for each street to
show off.
Neighborhoods have specific items they can earn &
returning incentives to continue beyond 2, 3 or 4
weeks/months
Problems:
Scalability will need to be working on the fly, due to
engagement.
Whole neighborhood will need to join in (social norming) to
achieve success.
11. Solution IV Example:
The city of Almere, Flevoland, The Netherlands
Each area (buurt) is named differently: Filmbuurt, Eilandenbuurt
(Islands), Bloemanbuurt (Flowers), Faunabuurt, etc…
The community government will need to be involved as initiator.
Create a virtual collectable set that is connected to the area for
each neighbourhood.
A clean-up app will be involved as each street will need a picture
associated with the clean street to send through. Added incentives
of more nature can be added.
A physical aspect can be given: Streets that are clean can receive
stickers or badges for the children, and adults/parents can receive
discount coupons for local supermarkets.
App will track streets through a leader board. Leader board resets
every 4 weeks. If no new photo is sent through then discounts will
stop as well.
An overall leader board that tracks street on a monthly/yearly basis
will show which areas have the best environmental impact and
show numbers of lessened pollution and crime statistics for each
area.
12. Involving people is what
works!
As long as people are involved, working together then
clean streets can be achieved.
All ages will value the environment more.
Neighbourhoods will appreciate anything that lowers
crime and anti-social behaviour.
Communities can take pride in living on that street!