Josh Bersin is the founder of Bersin by Deloitte and has over 25 years of experience in e-learning. He frequently writes about trends in human resources and business training. In his 2004 publication The Blended Learning Book, he outlined techniques for combining traditional training with online learning. Blended learning combines face-to-face instruction with online exercises and allows students flexibility in pace and location. There are four models of blended learning that vary in how online and in-person activities are structured, such as the Flex Model which emphasizes online customization or the Enriched Virtual model which has required periodic in-person sessions.